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Lisa Kaas Boyle

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Corporal Punishment in American Schools -- Teaching Through Terror?

Posted: 06/ 4/11 10:36 AM ET

The video "Treatment of Children in Islamic Schools" (the video) is sadly familiar to me. I saw plenty of paddlings as I went through school right here in America, and can recall most distinctly my own such punishment. I was 7 years old, a new third grade student, and I could not answer a multiplication question correctly. I was summoned to the front of my classroom to be whipped across my hands with a wooden paddle. I will never forget the feeling of humiliation before my classmates or the face of the teacher intent on hurting me.

Before that experience, I hadn't questioned my ability to learn everything my math teacher taught me. But subsequently, I failed to learn my multiplication tables, and was placed in the lowest math track. In later years, I was interested in science, but I shied away from any classes that required upper level math. Eventually, I became a lawyer (not the worst possible result, despite the jokes), a field that allowed me to pursue justice and completely avoid ever having to answer a math problem again!

The video was posted by a group calling itself "Secular Democracy and Human Rights for Iran." The comments show that many consider the behavior demonstrated by the teacher to be reprehensible and perhaps confined to Islamic schools. Other commentators experienced corporal punishment at religious schools in America, and many adults remember incidents similar to mine in their public schools. But some Americans may not realize that tax payer money still supports the physical abuse of American children in the name of educating them.

Corporal Punishment, as practiced in American Public Schools today, was the subject of a Congressional Hearing held April 2010, in Washington, DC. Evidence presented at that hearing entitled "Corporal Punishment in Schools and its Effect on Academic Success" demonstrated that:

1. Corporal Punishment (defined as the application of physical pain as a method of behavior change) is still legal in 20 American States.

2. According to the US Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights, the use of paddling in schools has dropped each year, but there are still hundreds of thousands of students paddled each year. Data from 2006-2007 school year showed over 223,000 students were paddled in our nation. This data shows only the number of students paddled, not how many times they were paddled. If a particular student is paddled numerous times, it only counts as one paddling in the statistics.

3. The Office of Civil Rights data indicates that minority students and students with disabilities are paddled at higher rates. The most recently available statistics show that African American Students and students with disabilities are paddled at twice the rate of the general population.

4. Children in kindergarten through eighth grade are more likely to be paddled than those in high school.

5. Students are typically hit on the buttocks with a wooden paddle approximately 15 inches long, between 2 and 4 inches wide, and 1.5 inches thick with a 6 inch handle. Typically students are told to stand with their hands on a desk or chair so they are bent over. The paddling may occur in the private confines of an office or in public view within a classroom.

6. Most paddling occurs for minor infractions such as violating the dress code, being late for school, talking in class, or being disrespectful.

7. The Federal Government has outlawed physical punishment in prisons, jails, and medical facilities, but not in our schools.

8. Hitting children causes immediate physical pain and may cause lasting physical injury and mental distress.

9. Evidence shows that paddling causes lower school achievement, antisocial behavior, tendency toward school avoidance, and school drop out.

10. Harsh physical punishments do not improve student academic performance. School success rates in states with corporal punishment are lower than in those states that ban corporal punishment. Also, American College Testing Scores have improved the least in states that paddle the most.

What does humiliation and pain teach in an academic setting? Apparently not academics. Perhaps it teaches another lesson: that being in power comes with the right to hurt and humiliate. Is it so far a stretch to postulate that the American soldiers guilty of terrorizing and humiliating Iraqi soldiers at Abu Ghraib were acting out based upon treatment they experienced when they were vulnerable themselves, perhaps as new soldiers, maybe even as children in their schools? And what do prisoners of war brutalized by American soldiers learn from humiliation and pain? Certainly nothing about American democracy and justice. Perhaps if we insist on a policy of non-violence in our American schools, we can begin to lead the world toward peace.

Click here for the status of Corporal Punishment in Public Schools, by state.

 
The video "Treatment of Children in Islamic Schools" (the video) is sadly familiar to me. I saw plenty of paddlings as I went through school right here in America, and can recall most distinctly my ow...
The video "Treatment of Children in Islamic Schools" (the video) is sadly familiar to me. I saw plenty of paddlings as I went through school right here in America, and can recall most distinctly my ow...
 
 
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09:50 AM on 06/09/2011
I have heard local politicians say way to often that our schools should mirror our community. I believe our schools should reflect the best of our community, and then constantly strive to be better. Corporal Punishment for any reason is not representative of the best of any community, and it certainly isn't striving to be better. Another thing is when people discuss corporal punishment today they put it in context of how it was used when they went to school. The fact is it is not used at will in public schools by teachers, or administration anymore. In order to use corporal punishment in most if not all public schools now, only an administrator can utilize it, and any administrator wanting to use that punishment on a child must get written permission from the parents before using it. You can imagine how often a parent gets asked their permission to use this punishment on their child, or how often an administrator requests a parents permission to use this kind of punishment on a member of their student body. It is an archaic rarely utilized, on paper, punishment that no longer has any rational reason for existence other than political theater during school board elections.
01:18 PM on 06/07/2011
I think this article is a bit misleading. While I believe in some corporal punishment for those kids that are disrespectful and who constantly waist time in school, I do not agree with paddling a child because he or she does not know an answer. I was paddled once in school and I never let it happen again. I deserved it. No emotional or physical stresses in my life as a result of it. And as far as states improvement records, did you know that many other countries, that score higher than America, have corporal punishment, i.e. China. If it's good enough for them then I think it's good enough for us. Aren't we always comparing ourselves to them anyway?
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paulwl
11:18 AM on 06/07/2011
WAIT A MINUTE! As a former teacher and who worked in a HIGH SCHOOL DEAN OF BOYS OFFICE, this whole article is mis-leading about how ALL 'PADDLING' is applied in schools! We use it for bad behavior and or 'stupid things students did, when violating certain school rules like fighting( and you started it!) smoking, stealing and disrupting classes after the teachers had given fair warnings or upon second violations!
It was punishment for what that did THAT WAS WRONG or we could send them home for three days and hope 'WHOMEVER' that was responsible for them to straighten them out! They did not pay me thousands of dollars to spend 'all day' helping some knuckle-head, when I WAS SUPPOSE TO BE TEACHING SEVERAL DOZEN "OTHER" STUDENTS!
Yep, I used the paddle and would use it TODAY, too! I know what I did in grade, Junior & High School and every time I got swatted with the 'stick'...I deserved it!
You got punished again when you got home(when the teacher called that night!).
By the way 'our teachers' love us and many live in the neighborhood.
As a father of two children,daughter twice and son only once got a 'whuppin' from me(a litttle shake, shake, shake and swat-on-the butt) WE ARE NOT PERFECT, but sometimes getting your students/children attention may save their life...later on. I did it in the NAME OF LOVE!
01:19 PM on 06/07/2011
I agree with you.
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07:23 AM on 06/07/2011
Adults who beat childrens with weapons disgust me. They are commiting a crime and should be treated as the criminals they are.
Dress it up with biblical misquotes and pathetic illogical reasoning. It's still adult violence against children.
And there is no excuse for it.
01:21 PM on 06/07/2011
No one is talking about beating a child and violence against children. And in 20 states, it's not a crime.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
12:47 AM on 06/07/2011
There is a real question that needs to be looked at--what is the last resort for a really uncooperative student whose parents won't do their part?
These students really tear up a class, and when other students see the "class clown" or "bad boy" or whoever get away with it, day after day, the rot spreads. I pulled my kids out of public school because other students were making it impossible for them to learn.
Teachers cannot control all students by sheer force or personality or charisma, and what is more, they shouldn't be asked to! Instead of just being indignant about this, that, or the other form of discipline, we need to really look at what to do with the hard-core cases. Right now, they are essentially thrown away, and that is not acceptable, either.
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carmenalex
!Mamá caliente humanista!
05:44 PM on 06/06/2011
I agree that the teacher is an extension of myself as a parent, and that she should and must discipline my child, but if an adult lays one finger on my child, without my knowledge or consent, said adult is going to have all of mine laid on her/him.
The only thing you teach with hitting is
a) you can hit someone to solve a problem
b) humiliation of others is acceptable
c) rebellion and hatred of authority
01:53 PM on 06/06/2011
Paddling was occasionally used in my High School. But the Assistant Principal for Discipline was smart. As I remember and was told (I was never paddled) paddling occurred after school, and the principal liked to take the miscreants (I went to an all boys public high school) to the track and run their legs off them. If they slowed down, the paddle was there to provide some encouragement. After he was done with them, they had no energy for raising hell.
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KJLSanDiego
12:05 PM on 06/06/2011
Can we all dial it down on the hysterics and melodrama?
Sorry, but those of us who grew up in bad neighborhoods around gangs and cr@ck houses and the like don't really get why suburb kids have to turn every little injustice into some emotional trauma.
I got whooped good a couple of times as a kid, and I learned not to mess up in such ways again.
Please, people, get over it, whatever it is!
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bigmadd
Retired Teamster & Vet USN
10:12 AM on 06/06/2011
Although I am not against a kid getting a swat in school but that should be a last resort. But when I was a kid if I'd got into trouble at school I was in more trouble at home. When kids grow up hearing that they are the victim and their bad behavor is someone elses fault then there's a problem with the parents or parent.
10:08 AM on 06/06/2011
This is too much ado about mild physical punishment. But there are alternatives--make them mop the floors or do yard work. I used to teach, too. There are students today who are hard-boiled juvenile delinquents-in-the-making who prevent others from learning. Yet calling the cops and criminalizing everything is not the answer either because it will mess up their lives lastingly when there's still a chance to change their attitude. So what's better, a short paddling (with mortification because before the class), or 2 hours of yardwork--or a criminal record at 14 for vandalism or assault?
celticfireusa
I Am A Limousine Liberal
08:24 AM on 06/06/2011
SO the only discipline left for bad behavior is time out ?
Mountain Momma
Seemed like a good idea at the time
02:48 AM on 06/06/2011
As a student teacher in Tennessee in the 90's, I took a fifth grade girl to the principal's office after I caught her fighting. The principal informed me that I would be a witness to her paddling. First, even at the wise age of 22, I thought it was odd to punish a girl for fighting by hitting her. Second, watching that girl bend over a desk chair so she could get paddled humiliated *me* as the witness; I can't imagine how the girl felt. Right then and there I decided it was about the most useless punishment we could devise.
01:25 PM on 06/07/2011
Well how would you have handled the child and what did you do before you took the girl to the principals office? I'm just curious.
Mountain Momma
Seemed like a good idea at the time
03:24 AM on 06/08/2011
At the time, I was a student teacher, so I was more reactive than proactive, which was why when she jumped the guy in class, I grabbed her and took her straight to the office. I didn't know what would happen there, all I knew was I couldn't handle what had happened in the class. Now, 20 years later, I'd be much more proactive than reactive. My classroom management skills are quite a bit better (after spending nearly 10 years teaching kids with behavior disorders), and the only time I ever handed over a behavior problem to someone else to handle was because I was laid out on the floor after the student clocked me with a garbage can and knocked me to the floor. (I was a tad bit woozy)

In short, looking back at the exact situation, knowing what I do know now ... when she jumped at the boy in the hall, I would have pulled her off, sent the rest of the class inside the room, and held her back. I would have told her that since she was obviously having problems with peers that day, she would be seated next to me the rest of the day. Then, I'd change from my planned lesson for the day if needed to make sure I then had a very fun group activity to complete, and since she wasn't getting along with peers, she would have to sit that activity out.
08:45 PM on 06/05/2011
Why do I always hear of these cases of "abuse" coming from people who are "enviromentalists, of far left ideology, treehuggers,and lovers of peace is always the answer". Ms. Boyle, if you were spanked because you missed a math question, I would agree that is wrong. Disrespectful behavior toward a teacher-possible. Fighting-yes. Bulling-yes. Corporal punishment is geared toward behavior correction. "Let's just talk to them,they will understand and see that my way is the best solution". This does not always work. Talk first, if it fails-then punishment. Ms Boyle,check your history, when you do nothing but talk and talk and talk, the "winner" finds out he really lost. Neville Chamberlin PM of England talked and talked and thought he had won peace in our time. Hitler talked and talked, and because there was no fear of punishment from Chamberlin-WW2 started. Punishment teaches fear,that is correct. Look at what a lack of punishment has done to our schools, full of bullies and disrespectfull children, I don't even call them teenagers, that would give them the status that they have grown up. Corporal punishment is useful-when applied correctly.
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
09:09 PM on 06/05/2011
i think you're missing the point. it's not about pain, it's about authority. behavior-wise, it doesn't really matter whether or not the child experiences any physical pain or discomfort. what's important is that the child understands the teacher is the one in charge. if the teacher thinks it is necessary to remove a child from a classroom, the child should be removed, with no argument or negotiation, by the police if necessary. if the parent doesn't like it, pick a different school. you don't have to hit a child to instill respect for authority, just quit letting children think they can misbehave without real consequences.
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
08:25 PM on 06/05/2011
1. corporal punishment is the least effective method of long-term behavior change.
2. adults who experienced corporal punishment think it was effective because it's what they remember, even when it wasn't the deciding factor in their own behavior change.
3. once in awhile, somebody takes it too far and seriously injures a child
4. children who experienced it are more likely to become violent as adults than those who didn't.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
06:59 PM on 06/05/2011
What state was this? Not mine.

Corporal punishment is ineffectual past the age of reason, about 4-5 years old. So using it in any school, public or not, is ineffective.

When I worked a summer in pre-school we didn't use it there either. We timed them out on a chair against the wall. 5 min. was max. That was highly effective. They had to sit quietly watching while the other children got to play with toys.
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
09:12 PM on 06/05/2011
absolutely right.
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bigmadd
Retired Teamster & Vet USN
10:17 AM on 06/06/2011
What would happen if a child would not do the timeout what was the recourse?