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When Is a Literary Feud NOT a Literary Feud?

Posted: 08/26/10 09:54 AM ET

For all those tired of debating who is a "real" American and to whom Constitutional rights apply, and don't, the feud between literary star Jonathan Franzen and bestselling novelists Jennifer Weiner and Jodi Picoult is a welcome distraction.

Actually there is no feud. It's just two popular women writers angry at the kind of laudatory press Franzen is receiving.

The two women say Franzen is getting too much play for his new novel Freedom (which, incidentally hasn't even hit bookstores yet) and that his subject matter is one that women like them write about all the time but for which they never receive the kind of press Franzen is getting (the cover of Time being the breaking point, perhaps). Picoult is quoted as saying that the New York Times favors " white male authors" and Weiner, in the Huffington Post, says that she thinks "it's a very old and deep-seated double standard that holds that when a man writes about family and feelings, it's literature with a capital L, but when a woman considers the same topics, it's romance, or a beach book -- in short, it's something unworthy of a serious critic's attention."

While Weiner admits she is not a literary fiction novelist and while Picoult argues that the themes of her work and Franzen's, for example, are the same, even if she is a "commercial" writer and he's not, both writers feel unduly dissed that critics don't seem to take them as seriously as they do Franzen.

Yet neither of them see the disconnect. They just want the press. Or as Weiner argues (not at all convincingly) "I think a most respectful and informed attitude toward a wider range of books would help everyone -- commercial writers, literary writers, men, women, and, most importantly, readers."

Good luck with that. If a brilliant writer like Stephen King had to publish dozens of books before the "literary establishment" took him seriously as a writer and not just a horror/thriller author, Weiner has a long row to hoe.

But does it matter?

One benefit of reviews in mainstream, influential publications like Time and the New York Times is to introduce readers to writers who may not be on the average reader's radar. Stephen King didn't need the press. Weiner and Picoult, among others, don't need it either: they sell and sell and sell. And one reason, I argue, is that their books are far "easier" to read than Franzen or a host of other more literary writers like Paul Auster, Philip Roth, Marilynne Robinson or Margaret Atwood. No one needs to convince a reader to pick up the new Picoult in the airport or order the latest Weiner from amazon.com. But readers of those books might benefit from reading something slightly more challenging, something that pays as much attention to the writing as the plot and subject matter. And that's where the critics come in. PIcoult doesn't like the Times devoting so much space to Franzen, but there are now, thanks to the internet, dozens of reader review sites where people can weigh in. Those populist reviews can balance out the critics if one wishes them to. But I think it's still important for real critics to write real reviews.

Picoult may be right that "a lot of the same themes and wisdoms I find in commercial fiction are the same themes and wisdoms as what I see lauded in literary fiction" but there is still a difference in how well one writes about those themes and wisdoms. The truth is that authors like Picoult and Weiner can't hold a candle to Franzen. But they also can't hold a candle to Margaret Drabble, Anita Brookner, Margaret Atwood, Elizabeth Strout, Anne Tyler, or a number of other "women" writers who write on many of the same themes as Franzen, Weiner and Picoult: family, life, children, work, relationships. Why the two women are picking a fight with the coverage of Franzen's new novel is confusing. It seems more about professional jealousy than equal coverage or women's rights.

What is literary and what is not literary has been up for debate since writers began writing. Some popular writers (in fact Weiner does it in the HuffPost article) like to cite Charles Dickens as an example of a "commercial" writer because he wrote for the masses and his work was serialized in newspapers. But what is never pointed out is that Dickens was a superior stylist. Not only was his craft exemplary but over a hundred years later readers can still delight in both his themes and his writing. Whether today's popular, commercial writers will stand that test of time is, I suppose, arguable. Jonathan Franzen's work will.


 

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01:31 PM on 08/30/2010
I just don't get it people...

It's OK to read bad books by Jodi Picoult. You don't have to pretend that they're good books and feign outrage at the elitism of the New York Times.

I like eating Swedish Fish and McDonald's french fries. They're crap, but I enjoy them. I don't have to pretend they are Iberico ham or foie gras.

If you don't like that the New York Times isn't validating your sense of intellectual self-satisfaction, there are plenty of other media outlets willing to stoop!
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Lisa Solod Warren
07:27 PM on 08/30/2010
Indeed. Indeed.
11:20 PM on 08/29/2010
Gee...Weiner and Picoult "didn't need the press" to becoe best-sellers. I guess it was just a miracle, huh?
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jessiaia
Books matter!
09:09 PM on 08/28/2010
A friend of mine brought up the point that the interesting discussion is inequal treatment within genres. An author I know was encouraged to use a male pseudonym when she wrote a thriller because she would have a better chance of being reviewed and men would be more likely to pick up her book. These two authors may have picked on Franzen and they may be crappy writers but I think they have a point, many books, authors and genres get a second look simply because they are written by men or thought to appeal to men. Books written by women or written in a genre with the intention of appealing to women are often written off simply for this reason.
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Lisa Solod Warren
07:29 PM on 08/30/2010
That begs the question, however. In this case the two women were not not reviewed because they were women...... although somehow that is what this whole debate has turned into. I would love to see real numbers of literary women vs literary men whose books are reviewed in the Times..... I would also like to see numbers of non-fiction, various genres, etc. for comparison. Then THAT would be discussion worth having...
02:58 PM on 08/31/2010
http://www.journalscape.com/LauraLippman/2010-08-25-08:17/

Not lit women vs. lit men, but some hard numbers, nevertheless.
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jessiaia
Books matter!
11:47 PM on 08/31/2010
It would be helpful if someone could pump out some stats. It certainly won't be me, I've got 4 kids and a bookstore and that is quite enough on my plate. :)
12:55 PM on 08/28/2010
"readers of those books might benefit from reading something slightly more challenging"
I nearly gagged at this line. What a pile of elitest bull-hockey! Miss Warren, who obviously can't write herself out of a box, thinks "good" literature should be harder to read. IMHO "good" literature should be that which is easiest to read. That's what the rules of written communication are about. Franzen, Warren and her ilk are writing for those whose deepest personal question is "When will I get tenure?"
The world at large is a more vivid place, where I would encourage Jen, Jodi, et al to write plainly and carry a big stick.
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Lisa Solod Warren
02:18 PM on 08/28/2010
Interesting take on elitism. As if some writers aren't simply better at their craft than others. Not only do I think good literature should be harder to read (obviously, I don't. Although I do submit that it should make one think and stop and admire) I am not an academic, nor is Franzen and I am not writing for same, and although I can't speak for him, I doubt he is, either. Neither of us is interested in tenture, nor do I think our readers would be, although I don't put myself in the same camp as Franzen, who has obviously proved himself as a superior writer to many out there, including me.
04:52 PM on 08/28/2010
"Some writers are simply better at their craft"? Yes indeed. And critics have a write to say that. However, excluding whole classes of books and authors from the opportunity to be reviewed is the height of elitism. It is not the quality of their work that's kept them out, it's who they are and who NYTimes imagines their audience to be.
And I stand by gagged-at line. "something slightly more challenging" sounds very superior. The best books are those that can be understood, not by the brightest, but by the most.
01:30 AM on 08/30/2010
@AHMatron, I think you're right. Much "good" literature (even the stuff those critics like) is very easy to read. I haven't read Franzen's latest book yet (Obama won't give me his copy), but the first three were written in plain English. Really. The new one probably is too. If you'd prefer to stick with women writers, maybe check out Song Of Solomon by Toni Morrison (don't be put off by her Nobel Prize, it's not her fault) or Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson. These people aren't trying to put you down. They're just telling stories. Really good stories. Anyone can understand them. I didn't get tenure from reading them (I found out you have to be in academia for that), but I enjoyed reading them. You might too.
07:36 PM on 08/27/2010
Did we all forget the feud Franzen engineered with Oprah when she decided to make The Corrections part of her book club and he decided he didn't want the rosette indicating that on the cover of the book? Nothing new here. Publicity.
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Lisa Solod Warren
02:19 PM on 08/28/2010
Um.... Franzen had nothing to do with this feud as I pointed out. This fake feud was engineered by others.
09:13 AM on 08/27/2010
Weiner and Picoult make the claim that Dickens and Austen were bestselling authors of their day. This may be true. But even in their day, with far fewer novels published every year, there were best selling authors that now are forgotten.
And, if this planet is around in a century or two, they will be forgotten also.
02:26 AM on 09/10/2010
This comment is kind of irrelevant, because 99% of the Booker/Pulitzer/Nobel winners are and will be forgotten as well. Look through the lists of prizewinners and from the 60s, 70s, 90s, etc. Barely any of them were read then and practically none of them are read now. The truth is that competent-to-excellent genre writers like Picoult and Weiner are far more likely to be read now (and maybe years from now) than any vaunted literary phenomenon currently being feted as the new Great White American Novelist, ie, the kind of novelist that is always being shoved down teh throats of the reading public by critics who have only a remote understanding at best of teh types of fiction people actually like.
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ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
12:58 AM on 08/27/2010
They sound like a couple of whiners - makes me glad I've never read any of their books, and less likely to do so in the future.
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ChelleAgain
It's Chelle ... again.
04:01 AM on 08/28/2010
What a cliche. An author doesn't see the world exactly the way I do. I'm going to punish the author by not reading her, which I wasn't going to do anyhow.
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ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
02:34 PM on 08/28/2010
Frankly, I don't have the exalted sense of myself to think that it matters one way or another to them whether I read their books or not, though they evidently REALLY need the suits at the NY Times to validate their self-worth. (Evidently millions of "regular people" just don't cut it for them.) So I have no illusions that I'm "punishing" them for anything. However, I read ALL kinds of books - there was always a possibility that I might have picked up one of their books in the future, and I still might. However, it's less likely now than it would have been.
12:54 AM on 08/27/2010
JK Rowling, Helen Fielding, and Lauren Weisberger did not have any lack of publicity for their work. And they raked in tons of money. Now, the NYT and other papers have to crown them the Dickens and Shakespeares of our time? I don't think anyone would dispute a deep disparity in the recognition that women get in all kind of fields but I think Picoult and Weiner are conflating the commercial vs literary fiction debate with the male vs female debate. Take a look at recent best of lists and award winners. I don't see a significant shortage of female writers and rightly so. Is there a shortage of commercial writers? Yes. When Michael Bay or Uwe Boll wins an Oscar, then perhaps book critics will have to reassess their priorities.
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
05:53 PM on 08/26/2010
As a reviewer and author, I want to thank you so much for pointing to something that many chiming in on this debate have ignored: Franzen is a better writer than they are, as are "Margaret Drabble, Anita Brookner, Margaret Atwood, Elizabeth Strout, Anne Tyler." I'd add Alice Adams, Joan Didion, Laurie Colwin, Edna O'Brien and Olivia Manning, who's written one of the best dissections of a troubled marriage in "The Balkan Trilogy" in the last 40-50 years.
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Cloball
Dog eat (whip cream) dog world...
06:16 PM on 08/26/2010
And Tom Hanks' movies are better than Adam Sandler's, but are Adam's movies ignored by movie critics when it comes time to review them?

Isn't this their complaint? That all literary genres be reviewed.
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
09:08 PM on 08/26/2010
And you think they'd be satisfied if suddenly the NYT started reviewing them? If they're not satisfied with being on one best-seller list after another, with selling millions of copies of their books, reviews aren't going to be enough.
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c-tom
Badges we don't need no stinking badges
08:29 PM on 08/27/2010
The problem is that in 2009 there were 509 films released and over 500,000 books published. To do them all they'd need 1,000 book reviews for each film review. Should there be more reviews of books about vampires and the women who love them (a very successful sub-genre) or more reviews of chick-lit, well maybe but they're never going to review them all. I'm certainly not competent to judge what should be reviewed in the Times.
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Lisa Solod Warren
09:52 PM on 08/26/2010
Absolutely, Lev. I agree, and especially love O'Brien and Manning.
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
06:28 AM on 08/27/2010
Great to meet another Manning fan. She's one of the few authors I re-read.
01:07 PM on 08/26/2010
Franzen is also 6'2". Has there been a backlash yet from short writers?
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
01:50 PM on 08/26/2010
He also wears glasses. No backlash from writers with uncorrected vision yet, either.
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Lisa Solod Warren
02:21 PM on 08/26/2010
:)
02:37 PM on 08/26/2010
I remember a number of years ago, Franzen had a big part in championing Paula Fox's novel Desperate Characters, a book he felt had not received the attention it deserved, and getting it back into publication. Picoult's and Weiner's complaints about Franzen's critical acclaim are not really about gender. They are just saying, "hey, what about me me me?" It's bizarre and silly that they are getting any press at all from the publication of his book.
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Lisa Solod Warren
03:28 PM on 08/26/2010
I so agree. And an interesting story.
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
05:54 PM on 08/26/2010
If they had hired Sidney Falco from "The Sweet Smell of Success," they couldn't have come up with a better strategy to get amazing attention themselves.
12:35 PM on 08/26/2010
Lisa is bang-on, as usual.
And any woman unaware of the misogyny in American media, courts, hell, publishing....is only kidding herself. I've got the courts covered at http://www.familylawcourts.com/kids.html, so whose game for the others.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
11:09 AM on 08/26/2010
Jodi got a movie deal for one of her books and wrote a Wonder Woman cycle. Franzen did a guest shot on THE SIMPSONS, where we learned he fights like Anne Rice. Perhaps Jodi should do a SIMPSONS shot, too.
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Cloball
Dog eat (whip cream) dog world...
11:00 AM on 08/26/2010
But why aren't they being reviewed? Isn't that the question?
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Lisa Solod Warren
01:12 PM on 08/26/2010
They are being reviewed...... just not so favorably and not with so much major coverage. The point is that the NYT doesn't have the time or the inclination to review every pop novel out there.... and to ask them to is ridiculous.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Cloball
Dog eat (whip cream) dog world...
03:31 PM on 08/26/2010
"The NYT doesn't have the time or inclination to review every pop novel out there......"

I think that's what she has a problem with. That they don't have someone reviewing chick lit. Why not?
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Lev Raphael
Author of "Book Lust!"
05:56 PM on 08/26/2010
Yes, yes yes! It's grotesque for Weiner to say the NYT should review what's selling well. That's what the best seller lists are for: to let people know what's selling the most. And Weiner is privileged to have been on them.
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KalNJ
10:28 AM on 08/26/2010
Another example of a wonderful writer that wrote for the masses is Alexander Dumas - and let's not forget about Shakespeare whose main objective was, when push comes to shove, to sell tickets to the theatre.

http://www.ManOfLaBook.com
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Lisa Solod Warren
10:42 AM on 08/26/2010
Yes, but those writers stood the test of time.... Many of today's won't. The greatest will. That's my point.

And every writers wants to sell:)
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
11:25 AM on 08/26/2010
But were they aiming to stand the test of time when they wrote their stuff in the first place? These days we've got a crowd of dilettantes who tell us that you're not a Great Writer unless your stuff reads like bad poetry because that's "lyrical" and "rhythmic" and "beautiful" and all that other gobbledygook that you apply with a firehose to cover up a weak story.
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KalNJ
11:27 AM on 08/26/2010
I agree but neither you, I or the NY Times gets to decide who will end up being "the greatest" :)

6 Great Novels that Were Hated in Their Time
http://www.cracked.com/article_18645_6-great-novels-that-were-hated-in-their-time.html