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Lisa Turner

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What's Eating You? The Emotional Side of Holiday Dining

Posted: 11/09/10 08:34 AM ET

Every year, around the end of October, I write lots of articles about healthy holiday cookies, nutritious renditions of Thanksgiving favorites, simple ways to stay slim during the holiday season, and so forth -- you know, all the things that are supposed to help a health-conscious person navigate through a season of holiday dinners, cocktail parties and school festivals.

Don't get me wrong: eating the right foods is important. But even the most creative dieting tricks and healthy stuffing recipes won't help if you don't follow them. Really, you already know what and how to eat. So why do you find yourself bent over a plate of brownies, or halfway through a second heaping helping of stuffing that you swore you wouldn't take?

Tricks don't work because they don't explore the underlying issues, the mental and emotional side of eating. And the holidays, more than any other time, are fraught with emotions. We're short on time, low on cash, and either overburdened with family responsibilities or feeling the pang of loneliness. Certain key dishes may also bring back happy memories of past holidays. And all those high-carb, sugar-rich holiday treats temporarily boost levels of serotonin, the brain's feel-good neurotransmitter, which makes us crave more.

Most of the time, you're not really hungry for pecan pie or holiday ham. You're craving a quick boost of feel-good brain chemicals to counter the effects of holiday emotions, or you're starving for connection, peace, happiness, a fond memory of past experiences.

This season, if you're hoping to maintain some control over holiday binging, look to the underlying cause -- the emotions themselves. Approach this exploration with a gentle, inquisitive air, rather than another must-complete item to cross off your to-do list. Here's how you might start:

1) Stay in touch with your feelings. Most of the time, we don't have a clue what we're feeling in any given moment. Make it a habit to check in two or three times a day; just before meals is the perfect chance to stay on top of your feelings, before they run your food choices.

2) Be in your body. Most of us walk around all day in a state of half-awareness, not really present in the room, on the earth, in our bodies. But if you're not in your body, you have no way of knowing when it's hungry or full. Get in the habit of checking in with your body, especially your belly, during the day. Where are your feet? How do your legs feel? Is your stomach tense, cold, empty, satisfied? Once you've practiced this for a while, it becomes automatic and makes it easier to choose foods based on what your body needs.

3) Examine your cravings. Binges and cravings are fraught with symbolism. The next time you find yourself in the throes of a craving, examine it. What is it about that food that you're really longing for? If you like crunchy cookies when you're stressed, is it the sweetness you're craving, or the texture? Biting down on something hard and crunchy relieves tension in the jaw, and that loud, crunching sound as you chew may literally drown out the noise in your head. If you're aching for warm eggnog, maybe the temperature and creamy texture is symbolic of what you need in your life: something warm, rich and soothing to fill up empty spaces.

4) Shift your focus. Imagine you're alone in the house with a refrigerator full of holiday leftovers. Just before you plunge your hand into a box of chocolates, or your fork into an apple pie, quickly shift your attention. Take your focus to something outside of yourself. It may be visual: look out the window at the snow, the clouds moving across the sky, the blush of sunset. Or it may be auditory: the sound of your children playing in the living room, a favorite song. Focusing on sensory input calms the mind, gets you back in your body and helps you stay present. It's also a fast, simple way to break the chain.

5) Be happy now. We think that once we get thin, or lower our blood pressure, or give up sugar once and for all, we'll be happy. Most of the time, though, it's the opposite: once you get happy, you'll have a better chance of achieving your goals. A few years ago, a study found that happiness may breed success, rather than the other way around. The researchers suggested that happy people were more likely to seek out opportunities that would ensure their success. I believe happy people are more likely to stick to a way of eating that works for them, and less likely to eat from stress, depression or anxiety.

At any rate, there's no point in delaying happiness, or loving your body and yourself, while you wait to achieve some possibly far-off goal. It's all a process, and it may be a life-long one. Enjoy your holidays -- and your life -- in the meantime.

 
 
 

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Every year, around the end of October, I write lots of articles about healthy holiday cookies, nutritious renditions of Thanksgiving favorites, simple ways to stay slim during the holiday season, and ...
Every year, around the end of October, I write lots of articles about healthy holiday cookies, nutritious renditions of Thanksgiving favorites, simple ways to stay slim during the holiday season, and ...
 
 
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01:49 PM on 11/18/2010
This is a GREAT article. I know every diet trick known to man but I continue to eat and drink exessively during the holidays beause I have issues with spending a lot of time with my family. I will be referring back to this article frequently this holiday season. This article should be kept on the Living page until Christmas!
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jgarma
06:45 PM on 11/15/2010
One tactic is to be sure to get a dose of protein before you're around all those unsavory dopamine pumping (non)food. Protein is not only filling, it can also curb cravings for high glycemic, sweet foods.

Rather than cooking up something, one easy way of doing this is to mix some whey based protein powder with almond milk, or organic skim milk, and maybe add some flax seed powder for fiber.

Enjoy!
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suzjazz
jazz pianist, composer, professor, author
02:28 AM on 11/14/2010
Thought-provoking article. I have tried some of the things mentioned, and the explanations for cravings are plausible.
03:15 PM on 11/11/2010
I found that I could not avoid holiday overeating until I had sensible eating habits that lasted through the rest of the year. Once I acquired those, it was relatively easy not to break them during the holiday season.
So I found I could allow myself a large meal on some days, but then that would be it - no more food for the day (and of course, no empty calories from soft drinks). That way I did not exceed my daily calories, but I could also enjoy a luscious holiday spread.
Needless to say, in order to get there I have had to practice some of your recommendations, especially #2. Listening to my body was the key.
02:06 PM on 11/10/2010
While I agree there can be an emotional component to overeating, what is often neglected is the fact that most people are lacking in nutrients. Several large-scale studies confirm this. We then have people who are starving for nutrients, their brain screaming "feed me". It's difficult for the brain to overcome the "feed me" message. What helps is nutrient-packed, organic, whole foods, and regular meals and snacks. See my full article at: http://www.pccnaturalmarkets.com/sc/1011/sc1011-feeling-full.html
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Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
04:01 PM on 11/10/2010
Fanned and faved ~ that's another reason people overeat, is a sheer lack of the nutrients the body needs. Even if you eat enough (or too many) calories, if those calories are lacking in essential fatty acids, high-quality protein, vitamins, minerals, and many other nutrients, your body and brain will urge you to eat more ~ thanks for commenting, Tom ~
03:55 PM on 11/12/2010
stomach full but you're still hungry. i feel like that after i've eaten junk or sweets. horrible feeling. like i have betrayed my body and myself.
06:49 PM on 11/09/2010
There's no evidence that overeating has a "mental and emotional" side.

Just because someone has a thought or feeling and then experiences hunger doesn't mean that the thought or feeling caused the hunger. In any case, since human beings are seldom devoid of a thought or feeling during their waking hours, by your logic, we could make the case that ALL eating is caused by thoughts or feelings.

People overeat because they're hungry, and they're hungry because the composition of their diets causes calories to be stored that would otherwise be used to fuel the body.
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Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
07:59 PM on 11/09/2010
If only it were that easy. The problem is when people eat when they're NOT hungry--at least for food!
11:25 PM on 11/09/2010
I think what people eat during these times is a root cause to overeating as well. Eating foods that lead to a spike in glucose (food made from refined flours, rice, potato, sugars) and subsequent spike in insulin never really lead people to feel full. Excessive fructose and sucrose consumption is also believed to mess with people's hunger mechanisms over time.

These types of foods are also considered "comfort foods" so it can lead to a vicious cycle of constant eating without feeling full. I am all for sampling seasonal treats that often have great memories or traditions associated with them, but I think the key is to mix in foods that are more likely to make us actually feel full. Foods like whole grains (e.g. oatmeal or whole grain breads), nuts, whole fruits, vegetables, and proteins.
03:29 PM on 11/14/2010
How do you know they're not hungry? You think a person who is gaining weight is also not hungry? The fact is that for most of us, gaining weight is a problem brought about by metabolic disturbances created by eating refined foods, especially refined carbs and sugars as well industrially treated vegetable oils. As a result of eating these foods, the body packs all nutrients away as fat while simultaneously causing starvation.
06:44 AM on 11/10/2010
Very few people in North America are ever really hungry, although there must be more lately with all the unemployment. Overeating is almost always caused by mental and emotional issues.

The feeling of hunger is vastly different from the feeling of just wanting to snack or eat.
05:45 PM on 11/10/2010
I disagree. Two-thirds of the adult U.S. population (over 150 million people) are either overweight or obese today according to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. And approximately 2/3rds of these people (100 million in the U.S.) tried to lose weight in the last year, and the vast majority were unsuccessful.

To me the answer to the question of why the obesity rate has doubled in the past 30 years isn't likely to be simply a doubling of mental and emotional issues in the population. Times weren't exactly easy back then either. I think it has a lot more to do with the types of foods that were readily available and consumed 30 years ago compared to what is available and consumed today. There are a lot more simply carbohydrates, sugars in our diets today then 30 years ago. And these are called empty calories for a reason. People can eat and eat these types of food and never feel food. Try doing that with raw nuts, raw fruit, or whole oats.

The foods we eat do matter, particularly in how much they satisfy our hunger which is a powerful biological motivator to eat.
02:40 PM on 11/09/2010
Have you ever made boxed macaroni and cheese with water, not milk, and no butter? That's what my pantry is down to. That and some canned vegetables. Since I lost my job in July I've been going 'round and 'round with the Arizona DES Family Assistance Administration to try to get food stamps. They've denied me twice because I "failed to provide requested documentation". The problem is, I HAVE provided the documentation TWICE. I went down there again today (on my bicycle because I'm out of gas in the car) and AGAIN gave them the paperwork they wanted. The longer they delay the start of my assistance, the less money they have to pay out. My ex owes me more than $78,000 in back child support. I have two teenaged boys, and if we don't get approved this time we'll be having mac 'n cheese for Thanksgiving. ;-( THAT'S what's eating me!
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crom14
01:08 PM on 11/10/2010
Hang in there. Do you have anything worth selling? Maybe old gold? Last week I found $32.00 in change all around the house. Offer to iron,rake leaves,babysit,clean or anything it takes.
My heart breaks for you. It makes me crazy that we spend so much on the WAR and so many of us here are suffering.
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TucsonEd
01:36 PM on 11/10/2010
I feel for you. The same thing happened to my son regarding the request documentation. At least he has no children and my husband and I are able to help him financially. His car failed to pass emissions and then overheated resulting in over $1600 in car repair bills. WHEW!!! Grocery shopping for me meant double, stocking our pantry and his. After 6 months he finally got a job! thank goodness. Now we just need to carry him over to his first paycheck.
What city do you live in honey? We are in Tucson.
04:15 AM on 11/13/2010
Phoenix.
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antaeus
Full-Cream Marriage Now
01:41 PM on 11/09/2010
Truly crazy eating is a lifetime of strategies and tricks to compensate for sedentary habits. Walking the stairs every day and using public transportation are the real goals, here, not psyching oneself out of wanting the once-a-year pumpkin pie.
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01:09 PM on 11/09/2010
"Most of the time, we don't have a clue what we're feeling in any given moment. Make it a habit to check in two or three times a day. . ."

Really? Can this be true? For all of us? I would hope it's only true for a very few people. I always know exactly what I'm feeling.
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Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
12:38 PM on 11/09/2010
How about this: restricting yourself from eating brownies because you fear holiday weight gain causes you to suppress the craving you have until you can no longer tolerate it and you binge because, what the heck, you've already broken your resolve, you may as well go for the gusto.

What you are encouraging is nothing more than the restriction side of the restriction/disinhibition cycle that is responsible for most weight cycling.

Making people fear holiday weight gain is counter-productive and unhealthy. You create tension and fear where there ought to be none. Stop making holiday meals into this monumental three month challenge and and start recognizing that people who allow themselves to indulge over the holidays are less likely to be fraught with the disordered eating issues that plague most dieters.

Peace,
Shannon
FierceFatties.com
01:37 PM on 11/09/2010
agreed! bravo!
02:00 PM on 11/09/2010
You sum it up very nicely.
10:58 AM on 11/09/2010
People who have become very overweight did not do it by eating Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner. Eat your traditional dinners and enjoy them. It's the rest of the eating in the year that need your attention.
12:57 PM on 11/09/2010
Fanned and faved! To me "the emotional side of holiday dining" is sharing a lovingly created feast with my nearest and dearest.
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Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
07:55 PM on 11/09/2010
That's great ~ and that's the ideal: to enjoy delicious food, mindfully, and in the company of our loved ones. But for some people, having all those cookies, candies, cakes, etc. around the house are hard, and inspire binges. For some people, it's tormenting.

And of course you don't get overweight from a few weeks of the holiday season~ ! No one thinks that. But many people DO gain weight, more than they want to, during the holidays--and it's often not from eating and enjoying good meals with family and friends, but from overindulging in sugar and nutritionally devoid foods.

Thanks for your comments~
10:16 AM on 11/09/2010
Good points, but I do think having a plan for the holidays can really help. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is about successfully navigating the environments we find ourselves in on a daily basis. To do that we need, as you point out, be mindful of the choices we make. Most of us aren't and settle into the food options that are most convenient. The result of this is slow steady weight gain throughout the year which is usually accelerated at the holidays when more tempting options are close at hand. We need to find solutions we can live with, which means that we can't deny ourselves all treats since that is not sustainable. Instead we need to have a plan to get through the holidays (or really every day). Make sure healthy, filling, tasty foods (e.g. fruit, nuts, whole grains, dark chocolate, veggies, etc.) are readily available when we are hungry or want/need a boost. Eat some of these before going to a holiday party. Decide in advance to scan the options at the party, identify your favorites and save room on your plate for reasonable quantities of one or two favorites, but also identify some of the healthier choices. We can still get most of the pleasure out of the holidays with a lot less guilt and disappointment with a little bit of advanced planning.
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Gudrun
My micro-bio is empty
11:03 AM on 11/09/2010
That is what I do. I survey all the choices and decide which two or three items are the most important to me. I make my portions from those and just ignore the rest. I get moderate portions of the things I like most. I shed some weight early last spring, hoping to stay at my new weight through the holiday season. Good luck to all!
04:56 PM on 11/09/2010
that's what i do too! except by "survey" i mean "taste a little bit of everything" and then go back and get a whole plate just of what i liked the most! ha.. not good.
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Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
07:50 PM on 11/09/2010
I like that: ignore the rest. Step away from the holiday table!
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Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
11:49 AM on 11/09/2010
Agree that a plan is helpful, as is maintaining regular meals. People tend to snack through the day, skip lunch, and then overeat at dinner--the worst time. When blood sugar gets out of whack, that also affects mood and can further fuel binges. Best to eat three regular meals a day, but maybe eat more lightly, and "budget" splurges. And yes, when you go to a buffet or potluck, BEFORE you pick up a plate, inventory all the food. Choose a protein, two or three vegetables and a grain. Eat your meal first, before you even look at the goodies. Then, go to the dessert table, survey which ones you'd like to sample, and choose a small portion or one or two, even three, choices. Thanks for your comments ~
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Ed and Deb Shapiro
09:57 AM on 11/09/2010
Brilliant article! I especially love #5 -- how to love ourselves just as we are, and not as TV, magazines, models, or other people's projections make us think we should look like. We need to focus on what is wonderful and beautiful. Thank you!
Deb
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Majestry
Every man is the artisan of his own fortune
10:34 AM on 11/09/2010
If there IS anything wonderful and beautiful...
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Ed and Deb Shapiro
11:01 AM on 11/09/2010
if you see beauty in the world enjoy it

if you see the opposite look inside your self!

Treasure yourself, Ed
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TucsonEd
09:53 AM on 11/09/2010
I don't know HOW anybody in America can be happy today.
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Ed and Deb Shapiro
11:02 AM on 11/09/2010
happiness is an inside job! Cheers, Ed
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Nicole Dixson
09:34 AM on 11/09/2010
Emotional eating always comes with the connotation of sad feelings or despair. During the holidays, I overeat because I am having fun, am with people I do not see everyday and because everything tastes so yummy. I once read an article that said on average people gain 3-5 pounds during the holidays. That is a small price to pay to enjoy food, family and fun during this short season. I will think about mindful eating January 2nd.
10:48 AM on 11/09/2010
Thank you! Great comment!

I find articles like this extremely tiresome, like being beat over the head over and over and over...it just never stops!

I'm tired of hearing about "holiday pounds" in October, and definitely tired of hearing about "healthy Holiday recipes" ---if you want healthy food, eat salads and plates of steamed veggies, but stop forcing it into the national conversation about Holidays! It's dysfunctional and disordered.

A cookie is a cookie, stop asking it to be something else! If you don't want to eat a cookie, don't eat the !@#$%^&* cookie, sheesh!

And is there really no grey area at all between "being bent over a plate of brownies or heaping bowls of mashed potatoes" and that mythological "perfect nutrition"? I'm also so tired of hearing the conversation framed in such extremes....who really does that? NO ONE!

It's not like it's day after day, week after week of holiday eating...it's an evening out, a holiday party, etc....stop making us feel like we can't even have them!
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antaeus
Full-Cream Marriage Now
11:06 AM on 11/09/2010
I, too, was surprised by the caricature of holiday eating as necessarily gluttonous. Good call.
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elcerritan
My bio is not micro
02:19 AM on 11/10/2010
Yeah, the obsession with whether one might gain a few pounds over the holidays really sounds like a bulletin from "Anorexia Central." If a person can't have cookies in the house without being "tormented," then they should just keep the damn cookies out of the house.
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elcerritan
My bio is not micro
02:15 AM on 11/10/2010
Yep, I couldn't agree more. I hear way too much "I overeat because I have low self-esteem" B.S.. When I over eat it's because the stuff TASTES GOOD!