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Lloyd Glauberman, Ph.D.

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Practical Wisdom: Mastering Life's Four Key Words

Posted: 03/05/11 11:50 AM ET

When we think about knowledge, we imagine a large number of facts, discoveries or understandings that increases in size with the passage of time. For instance, over the past century medicine has developed antibiotics, vaccinations and a host of technologies that keep us alive and well. Physics now includes black holes, dark matter, quarks and a variety of other unimaginable realities that have expanded our understanding of the universe.

Every category of knowledge continues to systematically increase in size except for one: wisdom. For unlike other categories, wisdom reflects our ability to live intelligently and find meaning and purpose. It's about seeing patterns and understanding consequences. And since the issues which we have to deal with don't change -- growing, relating, deciding, emoting, working, parenting, etc. -- how to successfully deal with all of this remains constant. Wisdom is mastering the art of living, and it will always be just that.

So with that in mind, the following is a primer for some elements of wisdom that are potentially useful. It's in the form of words that need to be understood and mastered to insure that the wheels of our lives don't come off too often. The four most important words in the English language are yes, no, hello and goodbye. They are, at once, the most commonly used words and the most profound.

Let's begin with yes and no. First and foremost they are the foundation of autonomy. They reflect acceptance or rejection regarding every choice we are every going to make. But how often do we have trouble deciding which of the two to employ in our day-to-day decision-making?

Ask yourself how many times you said yes to something when no was clearly the right choice. Or the reverse, saying no when yes was appropriate. Being assertive with yourself -- saying yes to the right things and no to the wrong ones -- as well as with others is an ongoing learning experience. Changing an incorrect yes/no pattern in your life is risky and takes courage.

Hello and goodbye is another pair of profound polar opposites. Knowing when to begin something and knowing how and/or when to end it is an essential skill for living successfully. While saying hello is a sophisticated skill which takes a bit of time to refine, saying goodbye is at the top of the list for degree of difficulty. The magnitude of a "goodbye" certainly varies, but the meaning is always the same: the end. Whether it's ending a romantic relationship, leaving behind friends due to changing schools/jobs/homes or, the ultimate goodbye, someone you love dying, coping with the emotional after burn is difficult.

But as painful as goodbyes are, they are essential to our growth and development. The vitality of our lives is predicated on new people, events, and challenges periodically occurring. Without goodbyes we can never have hellos. What keeps people from initiating the goodbyes they have control over (e.g. relationships) is a tendency to overestimate the amount of time that they will feel bad.

Fortunately, the brain, with its evolutionary wisdom hardwired for survival, has the capacity to reestablish emotional balance relatively quickly. The brain's ability to rebalance your emotional state allows us to begin looking at the idea of "quality" risk taking. Is it time to get out of that relationship or job that is stale or lifeless? Are there patterns of behavior that are not useful or productive that you know it's time to say goodbye to? Are you ready to say hello to skills you want to learn or places you want to see? Hello and goodbye reflect transitions, and it's at these moments in time when change is most available to us.

All of us have used the same rationalization strategy when we've made a wrong choice in the yes/no, hello/goodbye categories of mistakes. We con ourselves with some elaborate justification for our decision, hoping we can convince ourselves we really did make the right choice. Underneath, however, we know the truth and, hopefully, in retrospect we can look back and admit to making the wrong choice.

And in allowing ourselves a moment of existential truth, we begin to lay the groundwork for making the right choice in the future when the cycle of experience comes back around to a similar decision. There will always be another chance to make amends with yourself.

 
When we think about knowledge, we imagine a large number of facts, discoveries or understandings that increases in size with the passage of time. For instance, over the past century medicine has deve...
When we think about knowledge, we imagine a large number of facts, discoveries or understandings that increases in size with the passage of time. For instance, over the past century medicine has deve...
 
 
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08:42 AM on 03/07/2011
I always had the hardest time with goodbye, they made me terribly sad. But thinking that I may have overestimated the time that I would be hurting may be a good reason why I was so sad about goodbyes and may help me deal better.
05:58 AM on 03/07/2011
Two more words, "please" and "thank you."
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
wakeup804
Choose peace and tolerance
11:11 AM on 03/07/2011
My mother used to always tell me and my brother a please and a thank you will get you far.....she was right.
10:47 PM on 03/06/2011
good bye, hello, no, yes, not necessarily in that order!
02:39 PM on 03/06/2011
Saying "no" is something everyone should learn
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
wakeup804
Choose peace and tolerance
11:12 AM on 03/07/2011
It gets easier in your 30's. I think before that we are still in that people pleasing stage....and once you hit your 40's.......you won't even feel bad when you say no, it's a beautiful thing.
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blondebeblonde
Blondes also prefer gentlemen
12:20 PM on 03/06/2011
"But as painful as goodbyes are, they are essential to our growth and development."

Goodbyes in relationships with men always came when "growth" was occurring. I think the hardest thing was realizing that some girlfriends can hold you back as well, and just like any relationship that is no longer working, you have to say goodbye to those relationships too.

No breakups of either kind came without significant deliberation within myself, but after wards, I realized that each goodbye (though some were very painful) was inevitable and ultimately good for me.

"No" I will be eternally working on, especially when it comes to someone or some organization asking me to volunteer! This article gives me a better platform from which to say no, however, and I look forward to putting it into practice.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
wakeup804
Choose peace and tolerance
11:17 AM on 03/07/2011
Saying goodbye is the ultimate act of love when a relationship is not working. Why waste your time or mine when one or both of us knows it is not working for us? Life is short, really short, and the worst thing any of us can do is stick around and waste time when we know something is not working for us; it can be love, a dead end job, or a friendship that has run its course........go out with class and keep it moving.......
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blondebeblonde
Blondes also prefer gentlemen
02:57 PM on 03/11/2011
Just got back on HP today and saw this. Your words are profound and resonate with my beliefs about relationships. You're so right about "the worst thing any of us can do is stick around and waste time when we know something is not working for us." Some may see that as selfish or "giving up" but I see it as the kindest thing you can do for yourself and the other person.
11:39 AM on 03/06/2011
The 'greed is good' crowd has hurt wisdom.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
12:57 AM on 03/06/2011
You say yes, I say no
You say stop and I say go, go, go
Oh, no
You say goodbye and I say hello
Hello, hello
I don't know why you say goodbye
I say hello
Hello, hello
I don't know why you say goodbye
I say hello

Sorry, had a Beatles moment reading this! Still, there are worse songs to have playing in one's head. :)
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BannedInBoston
Everyone is entitled to my opinion.
01:56 AM on 03/06/2011
Much worse. Very appropriate....
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
06:09 PM on 03/06/2011
Merci! :)
LebronJeremy
Proud to be educated.
10:02 PM on 03/06/2011
I had the same song going through my head.
09:53 PM on 03/05/2011
I like the concept of "quality risk".
07:50 PM on 03/05/2011
This is a very very interesting article. I have never thought about these words in this way. I have always encouraged people to see the value in being aware of what is going on in their lives. It is this awareness that allows people to use these 4 words in the appropriate ways.

http://stareoutthewindow.com
03:59 PM on 03/05/2011
I would like to disagree. Painting the world in black/white - yes/no or hello/goodbye isn't always productive... it helps to initiate a change for those who are overly indecisive but that's about it - rushing into a decision "just because" does not mean it will be a good decision and a change for better. Actually a lot of traditional wisdom cultures resist focus on change altogether and instead promote awareness as a primary goal for a wise person. When you are aware, you're in control and any change will come naturally and not as a self-administered Heimlich maneuver.
03:10 PM on 03/05/2011
Saying 'goodbye' to a few toxic relationships has been some of the hardest events in my life so far. At the time it felt quite literally like I was handing out a death sentence. After time passed I saw how it was the best thing, for all parties involved. Yes we have a great responsibility to one another, but you can't rescue anyone when you are drowning yourself.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
wakeup804
Choose peace and tolerance
11:20 AM on 03/07/2011
You said a mouthful. And there are worse things in life than being by yourself..........like drowning or staying somewhere you know you are not getting what you need.