Whilst marking their ballot boxes in favour of Barack Obama last Tuesday, 70% of African American voters in California -- just one of the states that have passed Proposition 8 -- also marked their ballot boxes against gay marriage.
With African-Americans turning out in record numbers last week to vote for Barack Obama -- California saw an increase of some 500,000 black voters -- many gay rights supporters are now angry at what they see as an apparent hypocrisy amongst African American voters, who they perceive as having used their numbers to help elect America's first black president whilst simultaneously voting to deny freedoms to another minority. (It's interesting to note Barack Obama's position on the matter -- he is against gay marriage, but supports civil unions and doesn't believe there should be a ban on same-sex marriage, a slightly contradictory position.)
Gay rights supporters are surprised that African Americans could have voted against gay marriage believing that they, more than anyone, should understand discrimination having suffered from it for so long. However, not only are African Americans traditionally conservative when it comes to homosexuality -- carrying strong, often negative and deeply religious feelings about the issue -- some are not convinced that that gay rights are, as many activists believe, on a par with the civil rights issues that black people have faced.
Naturally, many African Americans are pretty irritated at the blame that is being heaped at their doorstep. After all, they were not only ones to vote for a ban on gay marriage. As Raymond Leon Roker points out 49% of Asian Americans, 53% of Hispanics and nearly 50% of white voters -- who make up 63% of the voting population in California voted in favour of the proposition. Furthermore, in California, black voters make up a small proportion of the population and therefore could not have statistically have made the major difference.
Regardless of who is to blame, the African-American community (and black communities around the world) does have an issue -- a deep rooted and as yet very much unresolved one - with homosexuality that needs to be addressed.
Discussions about homosexuality within the black community still often revolve around homophobic attitudes, often couched in and absolved by references to religion and the Bible. We often hear, from young and old, about sin and Sodom and Gomorrah in conversations about homosexuality. Using religion is a good way for people uncomfortable with homosexuality to shut down discussion: after all, how do you argue with the Bible? Preaching the Bible is fine, but it does nothing to address the very pressing issues that our black lesbian and gay community members face.
Our issue with homosexuality is also partly about our own struggles and conflicts over black masculinity and femininity. Whilst black people often complain about the images of black men and women that have been forced upon us and perpetuated through the media, we also struggle with our own ideas about what it means to be a black man or woman. Unfortunately, there is little room for homosexuality within any such discussions.
"No homo," a phrase popularized by rappers is one example of the issues surrounding black masculinity. Expressions of emotion or intimacy (particularly between two men), according to the "no homo" rule, is gay and therefore bad and it should be made known that said expression carries no homosexual connotations, hence the use of the phrase "no homo."
When intimacy and expression are equated in black popular culture, with being gay which is openly and unequivocally equated with being bad, what message does that send not only to gay black men and women about how they are viewed but to heterosexual men and women about how they express themselves?
It's also about our unwillingness to adequately address sexual health issues within our community, with diseases like HIV and AIDS still remaining taboo subjects despite the fact that they disproportionately affect us. Recent research from the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention shows that "there were more new HIV infections in young black [gay and bisexual] men aged 13-29 than any other age or racial group".
It's also about the role of the black church, its ability to influence and what it does with that influence.The church has historically blazed a positive trail on civil rights issues affecting the black community, yet on homosexuality they remain either silent of vehemently against it.
Similarly, it's about the black community's willingness - at times - to engage in a head-in-the-sand attitude about certain issues that we feel uncomfortable about. There are a multitude of rumours about black actors, musicians and entertainers who are gay, but there are very few -- if any -- openly gay high profile black people. Those people are not out because homosexuality is still not socially acceptable within the black community, but we all know they are there. With homosexuality, as with some other matters, many of us in the black community seem to operate a "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy.
Regardless of whether or not we agree with it -- I personally do not care who people sleep with or who they marry so long as they are consenting adults -- the fact is that we have brothers and sisters who are gay who require support: emotional, mental and sexual. And supporting them, by constructively engaging with and deconstructing our own prejudices and dealing with some of our own internal conflicts about the issues I've raised above helps the entire black community, in a myriad of ways.
It's not all bad though, apparently. A study by Gregory B Lewis of Georgia State University found that "despite their greater disapproval of homosexuality, blacks' opinions on sodomy laws, gay civil liberties, and employment discrimination are quite similar to whites' opinions, and African Americans are more likely to support laws prohibiting antigay discrimination. Once religious and educational differences are controlled, blacks remain more disapproving of homosexuality but are moderately more supportive of gay civil liberties and markedly more opposed to anti-gay employment discrimination than are whites."
That's all good to some extent. However, there's still plenty of work to be done surrounding the attitudes towards homosexuality within the black community.
It's hard enough being black without the added stress and turmoil that I can imagine comes from being gay within the black community. It's time for us to face up to our issues.
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My question: what kind of support exactly do gays want? Most of us were raised by folks who were less than sympatheti
People are grown and make choices with their lives everyday. You know when you step out as a gay person you are going to encounter some challenges and yes, homophobia
Warehouse
Power Plant (1015)
Musicbox
Jamie Principle
Frankie Knuckles
Ron Hardy
Belmont Harbor
...and for my New York people, Larry Levine and the Paradise Garage.
We "served it up" in the eighties and all were welcome (mostly) and all partied and loved as one; there was no bigotry. As a hetero male I have not seen such an environmen
This issue is like all other issues of humanity that feeble people attempt to legislate. Personally
It is going to be what it is going to be and I am sitting here watching as it all lines up to get very ugly or very destructiv
I understand your frustratio
Finally someone acknowledg
It's time the black community OWNED that they are homophobic and working against the civil rights of gay people.
"In general, no organizati
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Our society has many areas where we still need to live up to our ideals, and this is one of them. Obviously, many Americans still don't understand the concept that gay people and gay marriage don't threaten their way of life. If anything, these fears are more deep-seate
Frankly, I wish religion could be eliminated
Well, progressiv
This is an opportunit
I am not "FOR" gay marriage. I am, also, not "AGAINST" gay marriage. You can be both. My personal opinion is that I don't care what homosexual
You want to get married? Go ahead. Be merry.
But I do stop and tilt my head when the homosexual struggle is compared to the black struggle. It is an inherently flawed argument simply do to one fact. A homosexual can go any where they like and not automatica
Should they be allowed to marry? If they want it, why not? Doesn't hurt me and it seems to be important to them. Go for it. Should it be considered comparable to the black plight. No. Sorry. Did black people ruin everything for gay people? No. A lot of ethnicitie
Gay people are beaten to death in the streets and hung from fences for being gay.
Sorry if you don't like the parallel but hate is hate....pe
When you say you are against gay marriage - do you really mean you think a gay person should die alone in the hospital without their partner being allowed to see them.
Wether you like it or not - your comments are homophobic
I specifical
Just because I'm not championin
By the way, this is part of the problem.
When people who make statements about the subject and are called homophobes because of it, it makes them angry and they turn and attack. I am not doing so simply because I'm assuming you just didn't understand my point, and if you did, then perhaps you're hyper sensitive about the subject. I can understand that. But please, in the future, be careful with that. You could be insulting people who are NOT against you.
you also fail to discuss straight black folk all across the world who refuse to take aids tests and use preventati
or are you saying that the bible is to blame for all of it?
So stop crying and stand up for your rights. Alot of people died for Gays to have the same Civil Rights as everyone else. Martin Luther King was one of those persons.
But don't come in after we've gained rights and enjoyed them for months and just snatch them away.
Seeing so many AA's after the election becoming so emotional over electing another AA to the presidency had a deep impact on how I regard anyone being oppressed.
It's wrong. No matter what.
(A lot of churches used to preach against blacks too.)
I don't understand why this is acceptable
You want me to sit in the back of the bus?
However, if everyone is getting married in the eyes of the state, then gays should be able to, as well. The issue seems to be whether gays have the right to participat