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Lorelei Kelly

Lorelei Kelly

Posted: February 18, 2011 02:23 AM

The F-35's extra engine got the ax this week, but don't put away your air quotes. The arguments over "security" have just begun. Democrats and freshmen Republicans deserve congratulations for protecting taxpayers, but let's face it, this extra engine could not have been more unwanted if it had been wearing cement boots and dumped off a pier outside Providence. The Pentagon itself raged against it. Eliminating it does nothing to remove our strategic blindfold. And the Senate could yet bring it back. More important: We still can't answer the question about how we're going to get more security for less money. Or how we're going to move past our high tech weapons nostalgia, a fantasy suited to the open terrain of Napoleon, not the crowded streets of Bin Laden.

Security Doesn't Always Come in a Uniform

Exempting defense from the same budget scrutiny as the rest of the U.S. government will not help us achieve a modern presence in the world. What it will do is force the military to take on ever more unsuitable tasks. For the past twenty years, the military has accrued numerous policy assignments simply because it has the money and the personnel (not to mention a can-do attitude). Afghanistan didn't create this problem, it simply revealed it to the American public. Our uniformed personnel are delivering babies, distributing payroll, rebuilding the power grid and fighting a war in Afghanistan. We are learning lessons in reverse i.e. that building social capital is how you win and that this kind of victory is achieved through tools of inclusion: convening, technical assistance, economic support and confidence building. Today, credibility is as important as hardware was a generation ago.

The military knows this. They also know it works best in preventive mode. Take Egypt, for example. Our military education program brings officers from around the world to the United States to study with U.S. and international peers. Testifying this week, Secretary Gates pointed out how U.S. influence minimized violent clashes between Egyptians and their rejected regime. For decades, connections among this professional peer network have been carefully cultivated and prized as security assets. The lesson Congress should learn from this influence bonanza is to replicate defense programs across other areas of the public sector. We should have equally strong peer opportunities for diplomats, educators, economists, city planners, accountants and judges.

Instead, Congress appears ready to cripple or eliminate the nonmilitary side of security. Anything not wearing a uniform is a target. Wild eyed conservatives are even proposing to cut funding to fight the trade in illegal nuclear materials. Gulp.

Tunisia, Egypt and now Bahrain should flip a switch about our security strategy. Egyptians' successful transition to representative government will do more to fight terrorism than, for example, our new $150 million multi-camera Gorgon Stare drone (Medusa the snake haired woman of myth was a Gorgon). Despite the Washington Post's drooling celebration of this weapon, testing found it slow and inaccurate and unable to identify targets. Experts said the same about missile defense long before it hit the 100 billion dollar mark. Constant flogging and fear distortion by industry and politicians made Star Wars an immortal boondoggle. Gorgon Stare might help us understand modern American security challenges if it would fix its gaze on US cities. It would surely see our failing bridges, boarded up homes, potholed roads and long lines at the food bank.

In a world where credibility is a measure of strength, the way we presently care for our own assets makes us unbelievable.

Besides, high tech weapons can't keep up with cheap, simple devices that actually provide the subtle distinctions necessary to have situational awareness "on the ground". This knowledge can be achieved for next to nothing through geo-spatial locating (disaster response groups like Ushahidi lead the way). From Haiti to Cairo, crowd-sourced mobile verification is the future of peaceful transition. Helping individuals everywhere create a positive and interactive alternative to violence is what our elected leaders should be betting on with American taxpayer dollars.

For more on how we can avoid high cost defense failures, check out the new and downloadable Pentagon's Labyrinth.

Our Cammo-Colored Infatuation

Why is Congress unwilling to fundamentally shift our relationship with the rest of the world? Especially when the use of force is becoming less and less productive?

Military professionals normally observe a bright line between expert advice and political advocacy. Yet these boundaries are shifting. Here are some indicators of imbalance:

  1. An overstretched military gradually resents a society that does not sacrifice. This separation stirs alienation and possibly even arrogance, increasing our civil / military divide
  2. The military adopts counterinsurgency i.e. nation building. Our Army has become good at monitoring/controlling populations and engaging in economic development projects. Congress doesn't stop or modify this trend.
  3. Katrina -- we used active duty forces to help bring relief to a disaster area. We become too comfortable with military troops on duty in our domestic terrrain. i.e. calls to the Mexican border.
  4. Rising "Veteranism" where the military is given incrementally more credibility as a legitimate political voice. Both the Left and the Right are guilty of using veteran branding.
  5. Loss of confidence in Government -- low public opinion in our elected officials and a poisoned system.


Lack of interest, oversight and public pressure has created our current over-militarized dilemma: Those in uniform have become a domestic and international 911 service. This is a problem for everyone. We live in a country where popular buy-in to the notion that citizens and their civilian elected leaders are the primary authorities on all policymaking, is vital to sustain the system. Civilian supremacy in setting strategy is the cornerstone of our success and credibility in the world.

Our failure to achieve this balance is manifesting all over the place. We keep telling everybody else to do things that we no longer are able to do ourselves.

A defense budget that has increased 67% in ten years is unreasonable.

A Congress that came in pledging fiscal accountability but refuses to make the Pentagon capable of an audit is not credible.

If we Americans and our civilian elected leaders don't come to terms with our over-dependence on the military, we will cede increasing authority to an institution that doesn't want it and should not have it.

If we don't force this conversation soon, the sad result won't really be an accident. It will be an outcome. And we'll all have a hand in it. Here are a few things you can do:

  • Ask your local university system to create a Cold War conversion task force for the state. If you don't pique interest, get your Congressional delegation to nudge them. Attach it to federal funding.
  • Create a crisis response communications team. In the event of a domestic terrorism attack, we will need civic-minded individuals to stand together and deliver a message of empathy, presence, credibility and teamwork. Create a contact list of local blogs and media outlets. Get to them before Fox sends out its talking points.
  • Reach out to local veterans. Support them. They will give you courage.


p.s. Thank you Representative Betty McCollum for pointing out the wastefulness of the NASCAR/military sponsorship. Just one more example of what needs to stop.

 

Follow Lorelei Kelly on Twitter: www.twitter.com/loreleikelly

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Eggsackley
Organic gardener & growers marketer.
10:16 PM on 02/20/2011
I am an army brat an an ex-Airforce officer. My brother was a navy doctor who served with the marines in Vietnam. I can tell you that the military has a strong commitment to civilian control. I don't think that has been seriously undercut, yet... But I do agree wtih some of the things in your article, although I disagree with others. About Katrina, I was so angry that they did not use the military right away, when it could have been really effective. that I could not see straight. The military, especially the national guard has a proud history of disaster relief. During the blizzard of 48, I remember newsreels of cargo planes dropping bales of hay to starving cattle in Wyoming. The year before, the Forth of July parade at Fort Warren included bulldozers and other heavy equipment with black smoke on the yellow paint from fighting a forest fire. The Bush people's first reaction to Katrina was, "we are not going to bother the military with this, they are too busy fighting our wars." They could have been sent in some troops by helicopter to clear off some stretches of highways and sent C-130's in to drop pallets of drinking water and food near the stadium. We have enough weapons to destroy any other military in a stand-up fight. Let's spend money on research, but not develop new systems unless the military says it is absolutely necessary.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mjc
Avoid printing any..
10:43 AM on 02/20/2011
A couple of points, perhaps already dealt with here. If the military officers of any nation, including Egypt, want to send their officer corps to this nation to learn...whatever they are supposed to learn, surely these princes, presidents, kings have money to pay for that experience. If Mubarak really wanted his Army officers to come to the US, he had billions he could have set aside for that. Probably the real problem is not those leaders wanting their officers to come here but that the US wanted them to come here. The justification for that scenario is not known. My best guess is that our military-industrial complex wants to sell their planes, high tech weapons, etcetera and the only way they could get instruction on them is to bring them here to school.
Importantly, how can the 14 or 15 airbases in Iraq and a multimillion dollar embassy have any real effect on our security...especially if we plan to "get out" of Iraq...or Afghanistan or the Arctic.....?
03:04 AM on 02/20/2011
.
["If we Americans and our civilian-elected leaders don't come to terms with our over-dependence on the military, we will cede increasing authority to an institution that doesn't want it and should not have it."]

America could end up governed by a military junta instead of a Wall Street junta.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Telly Savalas
Make a little birdhouse in your soul.
02:40 PM on 02/19/2011
Now I get it!
The Watson on Jeopardy thing was a roll-out!
HuffPo: Now cyber-moderated by IBM's Watson.....
Thanks, IBM!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Telly Savalas
Make a little birdhouse in your soul.
02:28 PM on 02/19/2011
Can you please defer to someone who has a sense of irony, satire and actually speaks English?
You're not an outsourced moderator in India, are you?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
neopolitical
10:02 AM on 02/19/2011
Because we did not rethink in any real way our military posture after the end of the Cold War ie large numbers of troops in Germany, Japan, Korea and other forward bases we have a military that is everywhere. This causes policy makers to call on the military because it is the easy solution but not always the best.

When cutting military budgets in the past the wrong things like training and readiness get cut along with overpriced weapon systems. The bases in Europe never get looked at because the Germans do not want our forces to leave and outdated ideas on what is needed for world security.

If we pulled our forces back to the US we might see that the military is not the only answer to problems around the world. This would also reassure counties like Russia that we truly are not still in an a aggressive posture in regards to them.

One of the reasons we spend more money on the military than the rest of the world combined is we let ourselves become the guarantor of everyone's security. It is well passed time for a rethink of defense policy the Cold War is over and a large land war is not really in the foreseeable future.

Much of our heavy forces should be converted to National Guard and reserve units the Navy should be re targeted to patrolling sea areas that are vital to the US not all our allies.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
GaryNMaine
Words offer the means to meaning...
10:37 AM on 02/19/2011
"One of the reasons we spend more money on the military than the rest of the world combined is we let ourselves become the guarantor of everyone's security."

That is so true.

It is surprising that the Republicans and megacorporations in America haven't figured out that if we remove all of our military bases from allied countries that they will be forced to spend oodles of money building their militaries and thus will need more war-making materials, purchased from us. Seems like a tremendous business opportunity that they could not pass on. I think, inevitably, this is what will happen.

Personally, I am hoping for more peaceful times. Not this ever increasing darkness that is descending on all of us, thanks to world right-wing philosophy.
03:09 AM on 02/20/2011
.
[""One of the reasons we spend more money on the military than the rest of the world combined is we let ourselves become the guarantor of everyone's security.""]

"The reason we spend more money on the military
than the rest of the world combined is that
we let ourselves become the guarantor of
Halliburton's, Lockheed's,Northrup's, Bechtel's, Xe's, etc. security."
.
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Dredd
Our government is a wartocracy.
09:20 AM on 02/19/2011
We have been warned about this for centuries.

http://powertoxins.blogspot.com/2009/11/greatest-source-of-power-toxins.html

The author of this post points out: "A defense budget that has increased 67% in ten years is unreasonable".

We are no longer listening to the wisdom of our founding principles.
03:05 AM on 02/19/2011
Note that, technically speaking, military spending for a standing army beyond two years is unconstitutional. Article 1, Section 8, Clause 12.

The Founders were resistant to a standing army, and for good reason. Once you've got one they are damn hard to get rid of.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GrumbleJones
12:41 PM on 02/19/2011
Guess they skimmed over that part during the reading of the Constitution...just like with the Bible...just pick the parts that you like and conveniently shelf the rest.
03:15 PM on 02/19/2011
"...it is very evident to me, that we shall have a large standing army as soon as the monies to support them can be possibly found." - Federal Farmer

http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/a1_8_12s10.html
12:17 AM on 02/19/2011
Ms. Kelly, a very fine and concise article. Many references to President (Gen) Eisenhower's warning against the Military/Industrial complex in the comments. Before him, General Smedley Butler, USMC wrote "War is a Racket" warning of war profiteering. As an active duty officer, I see firsthand how profiteering results in a general improvement in the lives of the average soldier (better gear, more creature comforts in combat) at the cost of any real gains.

Perfect example -- I have been issued no fewer than 6 pairs of new boots in the last 5 years, each at an MSRP of $125-!80 each pair and yet to wear through one. That is minor in comparison to a jet engine but represents the same thought process that gets new aircraft every few years just because the manufacturer 'influences' his congressman.
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HamletsMill
All Myth is Astronomy
02:07 AM on 02/19/2011
Ike and Smedley D. Butler called it. Every thinking veteran knows it. This is where we are going.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mn-1LuLhrw

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mDEh_lxlRQ
05:41 PM on 02/19/2011
I spent about a million dollars worth of bombs to kill two guys in a cave once. Two guys with 400 dollar rifles. Talk about "economy of force."
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
quillsinister
11:07 PM on 02/19/2011
I did something similar with Tomahawk missiles once or twice. Cost of missiles, satellites for data transmission, fuel and maintenance to get the ship in a position to launch them. Imagine what else could have been done with those resources. Economy of force, indeed.
09:31 PM on 02/18/2011
If all you've got is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. Because of the extraordinary amounts of money lavished on the military then to the US all problems are military problems to be solved by violence or threats of violence. Which isn't the most ideal way to win friends and influence people.

Apart from wasting vast amounts of money the excessively macho attitude a militaristic nation breeds harms relations with other countries.
billstewart
Not a micro-biologist
10:15 PM on 02/18/2011
Unfortunately, if all you've got is a hammer, lots of things look like a thumb. Not only has the military obsession been bad for society, but it's also been terrible for the economy. The head of Sony once said that America's first-rate engineers are better than Japan's, but America's first-rate engineers are building weapons, not useful consumer products, and Japan's first-rate engineers are better than America's second-rate ones. The people designing faster military airplanes could have been designing more efficient civilian planes; the people designing better tank engines could have been designing cars with better gas mileage, and if they had been, maybe Detroit would still be making cars.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lorelei Kelly
World peace without patchouli
11:10 PM on 02/18/2011
thanks billstewart, these are great points and a good way to illustrate the opportunity cost of our obsession...
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HamletsMill
All Myth is Astronomy
02:08 AM on 02/19/2011
x2. Already Fanned!
07:22 PM on 02/18/2011
Ike was right and we're in the tank for our lack of vigilance.

The combination of excessive military and out of control Wall Street blood suckers making big bucks on military expenditures able to buy lobbyists to perpetuate the mess has created a fascist oligarchy.

You bought it and your grand kids will still be paying for it.
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HamletsMill
All Myth is Astronomy
02:12 AM on 02/19/2011
The higher likelihood is that THIS will be the fate of everyone's grandchildren in these United States. As long as one weapon or the materials for one weapon exist, IT WILL HAPPEN and every thinking person on Earth knows it..

http://www­.youtube.c­om/watch?v­=3mn-1LuLh­rw

http://www­.youtube.c­om/watch?v­=9mDEh_lxl­RQ
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
zatoichi
another unapolegetic liberal.
06:41 PM on 02/18/2011
In all honesty, I too have played the vet card too. And I was wrong to do so.

The military needs to have an effective civilian oversight. History tells us that when this is done we have less waste. Harry Truman in WWII did a stellar job looking at waste at a time when we were literally fighting for our lives. If we had our bloated military infrastructure in place instead of what we had, we might have been speaking in German or Japanese right now.

Civilians and the military have to stand for best practices and best process. Creeping militarism and the status of a vet for a sense of gravatas is the wrong way to go particularly if the cost is a unwarranted distrust of government.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
quillsinister
11:10 PM on 02/19/2011
I generally play the vet card against other vets trying to play the vet card. As soon as some variant of, "Look, a hippie like you could never understand..." is fielded, out comes my vet card. Ha! Eat that, other vet! :-D
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laymancanuck
IGNORANCE has used up its quota of TOLERANCE
05:27 PM on 02/18/2011
There is a paradox in how America is perceive by the rest of the world. On one hand American values of free speech, democracy,liberty and human rights are respected as a basic human yearnings. For many on the planet they are aware of the ever present American heavily armed military machine. Peace keepers,protectors, or possible threatening occupiers imposing America's will on others. Distrust of such power is inevitable.
05:19 PM on 02/18/2011
Wow. If that 67% figure is accurate, that's unbelievable. (Your link is broken, so I didn't get to see the source)

I knew the military was bloated and needed some pruning (with extreme prejudice), but I wasn't under the impression it was that bad. See if you can't sic the tea party on cutting THAT budget!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lorelei Kelly
World peace without patchouli
05:34 PM on 02/18/2011
thanks barry444. go to www.armscontrolcenter.org and check out the budget links....sorry about that, just tried to fix it.
05:50 PM on 02/18/2011
Much appreciated.

Excellent article. Examined things like the unwilling expansion of military roles that aren't often considered. Thanks.
06:31 PM on 02/18/2011
67% in 10 years is only 6.7% a year (a little less actually, thanks to the magic of compound interest when it comes to percentages). Remember the budget needs to go up 3%ish just to keep up with inflation. Oh and there's kind of been a state of war going on for almost the entire last decade, since about September of 2001. It's not surprising in the least we'd have some expansion in the defense budget.

That's not to say we can't trim some fat though, there's a lot of weapons systems that aren't exactly necessary. The F-22's role is probably better served by the F-35. It's not like other countries can challenge our F-16s these days, even though the F-15s are designed to be better in an anti-air role. The strength of our military isn't so much the technological advantages of each individual fighter as the cumulative force multipliers of training, organization, doctrine, communications, and logistics.
07:26 PM on 02/18/2011
As I recall the wars were "off budget" during the Bush years. So, the increase did not account for them. They are separate.

Iraq War will total out at around $3 Trillion.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/03/AR2010090302200.html
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Romeover
Civilization is for weaklings.
05:58 AM on 02/19/2011
"Oh and there's kind of been a state of war going on for almost the entire last decade"

This is the most egregious nonsense, spewed at us from all sides, day and night, as a justification for...... almost anything, but especially for insane military spending.

To be clear: the United States is not "at war", "in a war", "in a state of war", or any other scaremongering phrase used to describe what is essentially a permanent military occupation of multiple locations throughout the world. Just because we're killing people, doesn't make it a war. Just because people are shooting at us, doesn't make it a war.

Finally, just because we're the United States, doesn't mean we're right, or just, or on the side of God.
04:47 PM on 02/18/2011
We already have a few who successfully had their coup d'Etat. It's called the Supreme Court,2000.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
05:59 PM on 02/18/2011
There was no paper trail in the last election either. Did our votes really get counted?
01:38 AM on 02/19/2011
That's what I keep wondering, for a long time I thought Americans must be stupid the way we vote, but I have yet to really meet that many stupid Americans, though there are a few. Are we being deceived, and how would we know, or prevent it if it was true?