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Lynn Toler

Lynn Toler

Posted: November 15, 2010 10:16 AM

IĀ suppose it's an occupational hazard. It happens regularly. First, there's a moment of awkwardness. They recognize, but can't place me. Then it hits them: I am the judge on Divorce Court, and that's when it begins. People start telling me about their own divorce.

Of course, all of their stories star the very same trinity of evil: their jerk ex, his or her vulture attorney, and that idiot judge. I swallow hard on that last one but don't take it personally. Though each story has a life of its own, there is usually a common theme, and it is not, as one might imagine, their anger over who got what when it was over. Instead they tell me about the overwhelming sense of lack of control they felt during the process.

I can't say I blame them. At one of the most vulnerable moments in their lives, they get dumped into a legal process they know very little about. And then, in this foreign place, they are asked to disassemble their lives. They must reduce the most important aspects of their existence to a few pieces of paper that will define not only their marital status, but much of what they have, where it is they will live and how often they can see their own kids.

It often leaves the parties feeling, at best, unheard and sometimes downright abused.

Few things are more difficult than untangling lives that have been intertwined on every level for years in a manner that feels equitable to all involved. Laws can never adequately address all of the nuances of everyday life and the entire range of human behavior.

So what happens? Unfortunately, in order to achieve resolution, the law is often forced to make generalizations with respect to what is fair. Which makes most states' answer to "how do we end this?" seem somewhat arbitrary. While there's not much one can do about the inherent inadequacy of the system to deal with the emotional side of divorce, there are things you can do to lessen its impact.

  • Understand and come to terms with the limits of the system.

  • It is important to understand the law in your area and come to terms with it. Concentrating on how unfair it is will not help. Knowing when and where the judge has discretion will.
    Understanding the law before you wed yourself to a position will allow you to establish realistic goals. This, in turn, will help keep you from wasting emotional capital on things you cannot change and assist you in focusing more productively on those you can.

  • Remember that your friend's divorce is not your own.

  • Obviously, divorce laws differ from country to country but they also change form state to state. You cannot get a valid understanding of your Vermont divorce by talking to your newly unwed cousin in Arizona. Again, that establishes expectations that might hinder your ability to tolerate what's about to actually happen.

  • Make sure you understand all of your non-judicial alternatives.

Yes, divorce is a legal proceeding, but adversarial maneuvering is not the only way to reach that legal end. Divorcing couples should consider all of their options, including Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). It is, in its most common form, a mediation process in which a neutral third party helps the divorcing couple hammer out an agreement.

Importantly, ADR can work even when a divorce is not amicable. Divorce mediators are trained in de-escalating hostilities and dealing with angry and uncooperative spouses. Of course, if The War of the Roses has already broken out, mediation may not be the way to go. But some animosity is anticipated and is often handled well.

ADR can take several forms. Along with mediation there is collaborative divorce, a process in which both parties are represented by counsel. The point is, ADR is a viable and increasingly available option that can leave you with a greater sense of control.

In the end, remember the judicial process is really only designed to do two things: be fair in implementing the law as it exists and provide resolution to the parties.

That being said, just as the judicial system has two goals, so should you. While seeking a favorable legal outcome you should also actively pursue emotional resolution. However, sometimes in order to achieve the latter, you may have to redefine the former. Freedom and peace of mind have a value all their own. And at the end of the day, no matter what I or some other idiot judge says about what you take when you leave, the point is you really can live happily ever after -- even after this.

 
 
 
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09:47 AM on 12/18/2010
Great advice....I hope to see more huffington articles from you...love your book..totally life changing for me! My Mother's Rules would be the best gift people can give those they love! I know I sound like a infomercial but your book really helped me. Again, I hope you will be a regular feature here on Huffington Post!
10:35 PM on 11/15/2010
I get in now. I just has an epiphany. The reason why our country is so messed up is because of these broken families. The impact of divorce is coming into full effect. Everyone is so selfish and out for themselves. We need to figure out how to create families. But sadly without economic need and dependence do people really not need to marry?
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Lochness71
Here I am.
01:01 PM on 11/16/2010
Or maybe it is an outdated concept.
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09:11 PM on 11/15/2010
I am so glad that you mentioned seeing a mediator. Too often couples do not know how a divorce mediator can assist them peacefully and efficiently resolve the terms of their divorce settlement and custody agreement (Parenting Plan) - even when they are not getting along. Otherwise mediation is the only way that those divorcing can remain in control of the process..

The decision to divorce is not easily reached. Our traditional divorce process of each side getting attorneys and litigating the end of the relationship only serves to reinforce the conflict and hostility already present in the relationship. The litigation process contributes to the damage some (including kids) experience as a result of the divorce. Hopefully as more couples recognize they have the option of choosing to divorce without blaming one another, more couples, faced with divorce, can part ways peacefully and positively.

As a mediator I believe that couples are the experts in their relationship, and they should be the ones that create the terms under which the divorce proceeds. Divorce mediation should be the first choice for most couples. If it doesn't work then they can turn to fighting it out with lawyers - nothing to lose by trying mediation first but everything to gain.
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05:20 PM on 11/15/2010
I want to get married just so I can have divorce and collect alimony. It will be even better if I have a couple of kids too.
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01:41 PM on 11/15/2010
Isn't it funny how Americans who want the government out of their business are so willing to putting their private lives on television.
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01:25 PM on 11/15/2010
Your advise seems rather useless. My wife's case was a horror when she divorced, and only found out how dirty when I looked at it. Her "Lawyer" was working openly for her X and family, found dozens of documents that proved it, plus email from one lawyer in firm bizarrely turning down her request to represent her as "we work for X, conflict of interests etc", he was at her divorce lawyers law firm. We found hidden business leases where judge felt it OK, as "money used to pay rent for her buildings on property" when in discovery they denied any income. Worse yet they openly violated AR state laws, when presented to Judge she just ignored it. Was told when asked what happened to requests for immediate hearings on Motions, "we file, not read Motions from non lawyers" and if you read Motions you'd have to agree. Lawyer we started with quit when we gave email of her divorce firm" denied representation, secret leases, open violations of decree that are shocking, destruction of business etc, as "not that big a deal" and quite, kept money. "Trail Asst" intercepted letter to Judge stating "Will not give to Judge as could prejudice case". ]
NO Media or women's group would even review, much less report on case, so only advise I can give to women is NEVER divorce in AR as good ole boys rule. The facts shock most, and we are told "they cannot do that" but THEY DID.
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Mik McAllister
12:14 PM on 11/15/2010
Against my instincts, I agreed to help a couple of friends work out the problems in their relationship.

After trying repeatedly to the bottom of the conflict, I finally stopped them. "Oh, wait, each of you wants me to tell you that you are the person who is right, and the other person is wrong!"

They admitted to this readily (at least I got that much honesty). When I asked them to list three things the other person was *right* about, all they could write down was backhanded compliments. And that quickly degenerated into a fight where they took back every backhanded compliment.

I finally told them to get out, and break up.
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Jen Lepp
10:54 AM on 11/15/2010
This is really, really good advice. I wish I'd had it when I was divorcing.

Mine started out amicable, and then custody subsequently turned adversarial a year later and stayed that way. The first case, I was an emotional basketcase - nothing made sense. I took it personally that the ex lied and got away with it, I was personally hurt when the Judge sided against me. It was the single most difficult thing I had ever gone through, and I emotionally fought the "injustice" of it all.

Afterwards, I got a therapist that specialized in folks who were in high conflict divorces, began reading the statutes, case outcomes. I still personally think the adversarial court system is no place for family law - but it's the system we got. Trying to fight against the extreme power it has over you and struggling against it is worthless, and makes everything more difficult.

You want it to change, lobby your legislature. When you're in it, it goes much easier when you sit down and accept that it's got the power, you don't. If you can't accept that, if you let that indignity eat away at you, it's miserable.

The second custody case was actually much worse than the first (felony child abuse charges against the ex, CPS involved, the whole nasty nine yards), but I was much calmer through that one because of the peace I had made with the process.
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01:30 PM on 11/15/2010
Daughter in law in custody case and it was bizarre. Her X had kids boy 11, girl 8 over for weekend at girl friends. Next Monday file Sexual assault charges on HIS kids to DHS and cops for supposedly molesting girl friends toddler. IN DEPTH investigations proved ALL was made up, daughter asked for "supervised visits" after that one. Judge tossed that as "this sort of stuff goes on all the time". Really, a father turns in his kids on this stuff and "goes on all the time"? New flash the court systems, Judges, lawyers and all is way past broken and media is not saying much if anything about it. Simply stunned at what that court did and can only guess at long term impacts on the kids. yep wonderful systems out there.. on paper?