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Manjula Kumar

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Poetry as a Panacea in our Troubled World

Posted: 11/03/11 11:14 AM ET

All my personal and professional life I have made an effort to reach out to the Divine through the arts. While at school in a convent in India, it was comfortable and made complete sense to go to church and pray--"Lord make me an instrument of Thy Peace// Where there is hatred, let me sow love." At home there were numerous images of various Hindu Gods and the celebration of religious festivals was full of color and fun. I intimately mingled with my Muslim friends and became increasingly fascinated with their culture. Listening to the chanting in the morning from the Sikh gurudwara (place of worship) was part of my daily life. My Buddhist school friend opened another door to a world of simplicity, showing me another path of enlightenment. At that time, the religious practices of a Jain friend seemed hard to imbibe but certainly piqued my admiration. All these disparate threads of religious beliefs and cultural practices, unconsciously, played an important part in my development not only as a human being but in my eternal search for an ideal--a just and peaceful world.

Today, living in U.S.A., my adopted country, while my personal world is in unison, I am even more convinced of the need for interfaith understanding, as the external world seems to be tearing apart under the notions of religious strife and senseless violence.

We live in a multicultural society, ruled by technology, in which contact among different faiths is inevitable. As individuals we are constantly challenged to live in harmony with people from different faiths and backgrounds. The dilemma is how do we conceive of God today? How do we combine the practical everyday life with our own personal religious beliefs? I personally have found the answer in sharing multicultural expressions through the arts. Poetry especially, heals and compels us to study the human situation from various perspectives. Through the ages poets from different religious faiths have expressed their love for the Divine:

In my soul there is a temple, a shrine, a mosque, a church where I kneel.
Prayer should bring us to an altar where no walls or names exist.
In my soul there is a temple, a shrine, a mosque, a church
that dissolves, that dissolves in God

Thus wrote Hazrat Rabia Basri in the eighth century, perhaps the first female Sufi saint who dedicated her life to exploring the true meaning of prayer and the doctrine of divine love. She followed the mystic path and was the first to practice the complete and selfless love for God. Her poetry rings true today with its pure and simple affirmation of divine love. The 13th century Persian poet Mewlana Jalal-ud-din Rumi, perhaps the best known Sufi poet in the West, expressed through his poetry a yearning for the Divine, a soul-searching for the Whole, the Complete. He proclaimed the Sufi path and in 2005 UNESCO proclaimed the Mevlevi Sema ceremony of Turkey as amongst the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Amir Khusrau, the Indian mystic poet, composed his works in Persian and Hindavi. His poetry has rich examples of the religious, cultural and aesthetic values of 13th century India. Kabir in the 14th century, one of the saints of the Bhakti (devotion) and Sufi movement, inspired the great scholar, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. His work is based on simplicity, honesty and the inward worship of God. He criticized dogmas and creeds and preached the simple path to God. His dohas (couplets) and short stories are popular today and often quoted by young and old. His compositions figure in the Sikh scriptures--the Guru Nanak Granth Sahib:

Love the saints of every faith:
Put away thy pride.
Remember the essence of religion
Is meekness and sympathy

In the 16th century Meera Bai, a Hindu princess, spread the teaching--love of God alone is true and eternal all else is ephemeral. The Mughal Emperor Akbar, himself a practitioner of religious tolerance, knelt at her feet in respect and admiration. The poetry of Bulleh Shah, a Sufi poet in the 17th c. who wrote in Punjabi, is recited today and is an important part of the traditional repertoire of qawwali--a genre of music that represents the devotional music of the Sufis:

You have learnt so much
And read a thousand books
Have you ever read your Self?
You have gone to mosque and temple,
Have you ever visited your soul?

In our own times, the unpredictable technocrat, former CEO, Steve Jobs, philosophized towards the end of his life--"different religions are different doors to the same house. Sometimes I think the house exists, and sometimes I don't. It's the great mystery." Today I realize that my dream is also the American dream--a world of peace and harmony, of religious and cultural plurality--a dream we all need to protect and preserve.

Just this year, Dr. Akbar Ahmed, renowned scholar, playwright, diplomat, Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies at the American University, Washington, D.C. published his latest book on poetry "Suspended Somewhere Between." The Oscar-nominated actor/writer Daniel Futterman, in his Foreword, has called Dr. Ahmed "a national treasure." Walking in the footsteps of great Sufi poets Dr. Ahmed expresses "primal emotions that are universal." His poetry touches the heart and soul while reflecting on the past with memories of the partition of India. It speaks to the present generation and will live on for generations. The title is derived from the poem and reflects the challenges we face as individuals in balancing our desire for material prosperity and spiritual well-being.

A special event is planned at the Gandhi Memorial Center in Washington, D.C. centered on the reading of Dr. Ahmed's works. There will be an informal intellectual exchange between the readers, the audience and the poet. This event is a perfect example of pluralistic America at its best. Mahatma Gandhi preached and practiced unity--You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. At this most appropriate venue, people from diverse backgrounds and faiths can collectively contribute towards a unified voice of the Universal Truth.

One of my favorite poems from the collection is:

The Path

I am on a journey
With others walking alongside
Some taking the help of imams and ayatollahs
Others the law of Moses or the love of Jesus
Yonder I see those who find the divine in the Ganges
Or on top of the Himalayas
They find the divine in the noble doings of Lord Ram
Yet others find other paths
I wish them all Godspeed
For all of them are part of the "nations and tribes"
That the Quran tells me I must love
So that I can love my God.


All these thinkers have a common thread--a nameless devotion to the Supreme, message of unity and belief in the equality among humankind. In our present world of political gymnastics, economic stress and brutal violence, poetry is the panacea!

The event at the Gandhi Center is just another step and we hope to continue this important dialogue on interfaith understanding and acceptance during the two-day symposium at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.: "Sufism at the Smithsonian: Searching the Divine through the Arts"--scheduled for Sept. 2012.

 
All my personal and professional life I have made an effort to reach out to the Divine through the arts. While at school in a convent in India, it was comfortable and made complete sense to go to chur...
All my personal and professional life I have made an effort to reach out to the Divine through the arts. While at school in a convent in India, it was comfortable and made complete sense to go to chur...
 
 
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08:36 AM on 12/12/2011
I just read the article 'Beyond Religion' by His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama

He said, "But for all its benefits in offering moral guidance and meaning in life, in today’s secular world religion alone is no longer adequate as a basis for ethics. One reason for this is that many people in the world no longer follow any particular religion. Another reason is that, as the peoples of the world become ever more closely interconnected in an age of globalization and in multicultural societies, ethics based in any one religion would only appeal to some of us; it would not be meaningful for all...we all appreciate the kindness of others. We are all, by nature, oriented toward the basic human values of love and compassion. We all prefer the love of others to their hatred. We all prefer others’ generosity to their meanness. And who among us does not prefer tolerance, respect and forgiveness of our failings to bigotry, disrespect and resentment?

In view of this, I am of the firm opinion that we have within our grasp a way, and a means, to ground inner values without contradicting any religion and yet, crucially, without depending on religion."

Synchronicity, yes

Poetry, Indeed

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/02/beyond-religion-dalai-lam_n_1125892.html?ref=religion#s516379&title=Dalai_Lama_Interfaith
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carolineeaton
I am a Goddess who runs with the wolves
02:13 AM on 12/11/2011
Manjula Kumar (what a beautiful name), thank you for that slice of peace:).
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larry cifuentes
12:35 AM on 11/27/2011
From "Elleemeu's" selection.

To all seekers, mislead and misleading

Beatings around the bush may entertain,
But for man this life’s purpose to explain,
The potential of deification one must learn,
How eternity here on Earth each can earn. *

When that which is truly divine becomes known,
The divine’s true seed that was long in you sown,
Gets reawakened to its innate purposeful potential,
Bringing from here onward life eternally celestial. *
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Doug Sandlin
We see the world not as it is, but as we are.
06:23 PM on 11/07/2011
One of my all time favorite spiritual poems (largely because it is so profound) is Atmastakam (aka Shivo'ham - I Am Shiva) by the 8th century found of the Advaita Vedanta system in India, Adi Shankaracharya.

Excerpt:

I am not the mind, intellect, thought, ego, or some form of the supreme being
I neither have ears, nor tongue and I neither have nose (nostrils) nor eyes
I am not the sky, earth, light or the wind
I am the fortunate, joyful Supreme Being
who is the very emblem of truth, knowledge and eternal bliss.
I am consciousness and bliss.
I am Shiva, I am Shiva.

(In short: I, the actual Self, am not any of the parts, but am actually the Wholeness.)

For the complete poem in both Sanskrit and English, as well as links to several versions of the poem set to music, please see:

http://livingunbound.net/inspiration/atmastakam_shivoham/
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behavingbadly
reality doesn't care what you believe
06:16 PM on 11/07/2011
A wonderful bird is the pelican
His beak can hold more than his belly can
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Doug Sandlin
We see the world not as it is, but as we are.
06:15 PM on 11/07/2011
Here's a link to a website with a lot of spiritual and devotional poets from a wide range of traditions:

http://www.poetseers.org/spiritual_and_devotional_poets/
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Doug Sandlin
We see the world not as it is, but as we are.
06:12 PM on 11/07/2011
I like this poem (set to modern music - it was a hit in India and Pakistan a few years back) by 18th century Sufi poet Baba Bulleh Shah:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTxZy32Fv_0

The video has the English subtitles / lyrics displayed throughout the song, so you can read the poem while listening to the song.

Pakistan's super-group Junoon did a heavier version of the same poem, for those who like heavier music:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtJzGeeKpb4

(I also find it both interesting and inspiring that 18th century mystical poetry is so enduring, specifically to modern music audiences, on the sub-continent.)
03:47 AM on 11/07/2011
And Jesus was a sailor
When he walked upon the water
And he spent a long time watching
From his lonely, wooden tower
And when he knew for certain
Only drowning men could see him
He said, "All men will be sailors then until the sea shall free them."
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
07:02 PM on 11/06/2011
Poetry from non religious traditions is also a panacea. If I want to know about god, I go to Rilke. He may have been "religious" but it is not obvious in his poetry. Same with Mary Oliver, Neruda, Jeffers to name a few.
03:43 AM on 11/07/2011
rilke is tough to beat
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sandalwood
songs of the shamans...
01:18 PM on 11/04/2011
Barn's burnt down
Now,
I can see the moon

Masahide
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sandalwood
songs of the shamans...
12:37 PM on 11/04/2011
In my new robe
this morning
someone else

Basho
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carolineeaton
I am a Goddess who runs with the wolves
02:15 AM on 12/11/2011
Oh, I am a fan of Basho:)
squat6971
59 *was* divine -- 60? not so much
12:33 PM on 11/04/2011
Poetry may be a panacea (if it's good). But why add superstition to it?
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Doug Sandlin
We see the world not as it is, but as we are.
10:07 AM on 11/07/2011
Spiritual symbolism is not the same as superstition.

Superstition comes about when people mistake symbols for what those symbols are indicating (i.e. when they confuse the map with the territory, or the menu with the meal).
squat6971
59 *was* divine -- 60? not so much
05:13 PM on 11/07/2011
"...people mistake symbols for what those symbols are indicating..." all the time!
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Hysterian68
bureaucrat/historian/ranter
03:00 AM on 11/04/2011
Poetry, while we need it, it's still just another opiate.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
03:43 AM on 11/04/2011
Opiate? Opiate? I'll have you know I do no drugs. I'm messed-up on *life.* :)
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larry cifuentes
03:24 PM on 11/06/2011
If any man, ever, realizes the presence of the one and only ever living God, becomes innately intoxicated, needing no worldly stimuli.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
01:00 AM on 11/04/2011
Poems, people! Here's a good seasonal Pagan one:

Robert Graves (1895–1985). Fairies and Fusiliers. 1918.

31. Marigolds

WITH a fork drive Nature out,
She will ever yet return;
Hedge the flowerbed all about,
Pull or stab or cut or burn,
She will ever yet return. 5

Look: the constant marigold
Springs again from hidden roots.
Baffled gardener, you behold
New beginnings and new shoots
Spring again from hidden roots. 10
Pull or stab or cut or burn,
They will ever yet return.

Gardener, cursing at the weed,
Ere you curse it further, say:
Who but you planted the seed 15
In my fertile heart, one day?
Ere you curse me further, say!
New beginnings and new shoots
Spring again from hidden roots.
Pull or stab or cut or burn, 20
Love must ever yet return.
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justanotherbushhater
I've stopped evolving. Look around: why bother?
06:13 PM on 11/07/2011
I'd recommend using cement.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
12:50 AM on 11/04/2011
And here's one for Lady Liberty, kinda topical, I think:

Lady Freedom Among Us

don't lower your eyes
or stare straight ahead to where
you think you ought to be going

don't mutter oh no
not another one
get a job fly a kite
go bury a bone

with her oldfashioned sandals
with her leaden skirts
with her stained cheeks and whiskers and heaped up trinkets
she has risen among us in blunt reproach

she has fitted her hair under a hand-me-down cap
and spruced it up with feathers and stars
slung over her shoulder she bears
the rainbowed layers of charity and murmurs
all of you even the least of you

don't cross to the other side of the square
don't think another item to fit on a tourist's agenda

consider her drenched gaze her shining brow
she who has brought mercy back into the streets
and will not retire politely to the potter's field

having assumed the thick skin of this town
its gritted exhaust its sunscorch and blear
she rests in her weathered plumage
bigboned resolute

don't think you can forget her
don't even try
she's not going to budge

no choice but to grant her space
crown her with sky
for she is one of the many
and she is each of us

by Rita Dove, 1993