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Margaret Paul, Ph.D.

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Relationship Conflict: The Difference Between Withdrawing and Disengaging

Posted: 07/31/2012 7:50 am

My narcissistic mother was a screamer. Since my dad was numbed out, she got no satisfaction out of screaming at him. As an only child, I become the object of her screaming.

Even though I had learned early to be a very good girl, my mother would scream at me anyway. I could never quite get what I had done wrong, but when she screamed at me, I believed that I must have done SOMETHING wrong.

I wasn't allowed to walk away when she was screaming at me. Tears would roll down my cheeks, but if I even tried to look away from her raging, she would scream even louder, "Look at me when I'm talking to you, young lady." Talking? I would have loved it if she had talked to me!

So, of course I learned to stand there and take it. It wasn't until many years later that I realized I didn't have to take it when someone was angry and blaming me.

I ended up marrying a man who was angry like my mother and numbed out like my father. Before I realized that I could walk away, I would try everything I knew to comply. I didn't realize that compliance was a form of control -- the same form of control I had tried to use with my mother. My belief was, "Maybe if I try to do everything right, he will love me or at least not be mad at me." However, this didn't work any better with my husband than it did with my mother.

Through years of trying to understand how to deal with conflict and what it meant to take care of myself in the face of another's anger and blame, I discovered that there are only two healthy ways of dealing with conflict:

  1. I learned the hard way -- uselessly complying, defending and explaining -- that conflict cannot be resolved unless both people are open to learning about themselves and each other. If I think the other person will be open to exploring the conflict, then I open the door to learning, with an invitation like "I don't want to be yelled at and blamed, but I would like to understand what you are upset about. Can we talk about it?"
  2. If the other person doesn't open, or if I know ahead of time that once this person is angry, he or she will not open to learning with me, then I will say something like, "I don't want to be yelled at and blamed. Let me know when you are ready to talk about this." Then I lovingly disengage.

"Isn't withdrawing from conflict just running away?" you might ask. Yes, it is. But there is a huge difference between withdrawing and disengaging. The difference is about your intention.

Withdrawal

When you withdraw, your intent is to control the other person by punishing them. The underlying message of withdrawal is, "You are doing something wrong and I will punish you by withdrawing my love. Then maybe you will stop what you are doing and be how I want you to be." You might even stomp away angry. You have closed your heart and shut out the other person. You might be ruminating about how terrible the other person is and how dare they treat you this way. You might feel hurt and angry, and you are blaming the other person for these feelings, believing it is their attack that is making you feel angry. You feel like a victim of their behavior.

Lovingly Disengaging

When you lovingly disengage, your intent is to take loving care of yourself. You do not get angry, shut down, close your heart, punish or blame the other person. You merely get yourself out of the line of fire until things calm down.

Once you disengage, you go inside and do some inner work. First, you make sure you are not taking the other person's behavior personally. Then you compassionately embrace the deeper core feelings of loneliness, heartache and helplessness over the other person -- feelings that are inevitably there when someone is being unloving to you. You keep your heart open to yourself -- to these deeper core feelings that you likely have learned to cover over with anger or numbness. We all experienced these very painful core feelings as we were growing up, but we were too young to manage them, so we covered them over with anger, withdrawal, numbness, and various addictions, which, as adults, are now forms of self-abandonment. It is our own self-abandonment -- closing our heart in order to not feel the authentic core pain -- that may then cause anxiety and depression.

When you get angry, either with yourself or the other person, the core pain gets stuck in your body, often resulting in feelings of anxiety and depression. When you lovingly disengage and compassionately embrace the core painful feelings of loneliness, heartache, heartbreak and helplessness over the other person, these feelings move through you in just a few minutes.

When lovingly disengaging, you keep your heart open to yourself and to the other person, so that when he or she does open, you are not angry or shut down. Now the two of you can talk and resolve the conflict.

Even if the other person never opens, you remain open to learning about what you need to do to further take loving care of yourself, even in the face of the other person being closed.

There is much to learn from conflict when both people open to learning about themselves and each other, but nothing ever gets resolved through anger, compliance or withdrawal. Everything changes when you become aware of your intent -- either to control others and your own feelings, or to love yourself and others.

Margaret Paul, Ph.D. is a relationship expert, best-selling author, and co-creator of the powerful Inner Bonding® healing process, recommended by actress Lindsay Wagner and singer Alanis Morissette, and featured on Oprah. To begin learning how to love and connect with yourself so that you can connect with others, take advantage of our free Inner Bonding eCourse, receive Free Help, and take our 12-Week eCourse, "The Intimate Relationship Toolbox" - the first two weeks are free!

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My narcissistic mother was a screamer. Since my dad was numbed out, she got no satisfaction out of screaming at him. As an only child, I become the object of her screaming. Even though I had learned ...
My narcissistic mother was a screamer. Since my dad was numbed out, she got no satisfaction out of screaming at him. As an only child, I become the object of her screaming. Even though I had learned ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
roserising
02:02 PM on 08/17/2012
How can you physically/emotionally act out disengaging versus withdrawing? Don't both of them look exactly the same to your partner? I think disengaging seems like more an inner dialogue where you retreat and take care of yourself. But sometimes if you appear to withdraw, your partner can take offense to that and come at you even harder. Withdrawing causes a rift in the relationship and both people put up their defense mechanisms which turns into protective behavior and shuts off love.
12:29 PM on 08/14/2012
What an awesome article by Margaret Paul, PhD, which identifies the difference between passive aggressive behavior such as withdrawal and empowering behavior such as disengaging. One of the most difficult and important aspects is not to take the person's behavior personally because it really has nothing to do with you. Once this is understood it allows you to get in touch with your own feelings regarding the confrontation.
04:18 PM on 09/04/2012
Really? the reason why you're being screamed at is not your fault? Man, what a relief!!! (major sarcasm) The only reason why my spouse screams at me is to control me or to incorrectly blame me for something that has happened (or didn't) the way he wanted it. I become responsible for EVERYTHING. How can this be?
07:52 PM on 09/04/2012
When your spouse screams at you it has nothing to do with you. Hard to believe, but true. Something happens and he gets upset. He believes that what you said or did upset him. For example, say he leaves clothes on the floor and you get upset and perhaps yell at him. What has upset you is not the clothing on the floor, but the story you tell yourselves when you see the clothes and that is what upsets you. The story you tell yourself is "He doesn't respect you, or you feel taken advantage of" and that is what upsets you. When I teach "How to Stop People From Pushing Your Buttons," I ask if anyone has ever had something that bothered them and it no longer does such as getting upset in heavy traffic. Often there are a number of people with examples, If it was the traffic that upset you then it would always upset you, but what changed is how you view the traffic and back up. Think of your relationship as a dance and determine how you can change the way you choose to interact with your husband. My guess is he yells and you react, so change how you react. I just got off the phone with a client who has totally changed how she interacted with her husband and now everything has changed for the better.
05:37 PM on 08/08/2012
In the previous post I said, .."someone with a rage problem assaults you..." I meant to say, -"VERBALLY assaults you" ..Thank you for accepting this correction.
05:34 PM on 08/08/2012
I completely agree with your psychological assessment regarding withdrawing love after someone with a rage problem assaults you. Abandonment of a person with which you are engaged is a very vicious form of anger and at the same time the person who is doing the abandoning looks so calm and can satisfy their ego by being in control. It is an extreme act of love to say to an adult who is throwing their anger around that you will be ready to listen or perhaps discuss the situation at a time when they are calm. This kind of patience may never stop the other person, especially if they have a personality disorder, however, it certainly exposes us to the path of love. The truth is that personalities are reflections of ones' ego and most of us have constructed an ego out of childhood defense mechanisms and we don't mature unless we're able to expose ourselves to a better environment and challenge ourselves to a dose of fierce honesty. This is the roadmap to communication, connection and constant development within families and ultimately mankind.
05:55 AM on 08/06/2012
Nothing ever gets resolved through anger, compliance or withdrawal. If yesterday a husband and a wife had a disagreement, they should not carry it over today. Begin from a clean page as if there is nothing left back from yesterday. Of course, we do not suffer from memory loss, but we do not talk about it, we move forward because you will not be able to solve anything this way anyway. Start a new day with a good mood, with good news. Nothing can be solved by being negative and this only spoils our impression of each other.

The closest connection that exists in each of our lives is the connection within the family, between the husband and wife. This closeness can be expressed and cultivated; for example the wife should express her appreciation of her husband, letting him know that he is special to her, that he is great - and doing this often! Then she will realize what he needs from her, and what kind of a connection there should be between them. This will make the husband want to "rise up," to show how great he is. It will awaken his desire to become greater in a positive way, rather than in an overbearing, negative way.
08:55 PM on 08/07/2012
Extremely sage and practical advice. I only hope that couples (including my wife and myself! :-) ) will heed your advice.
04:27 PM on 08/08/2012
Totally hope all couples heed this advise. Great post!
11:21 AM on 08/05/2012
Wow, great article, thanks for sharing!
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jf12
Esta vez saldré como las otras y me escaparé.
08:44 AM on 08/04/2012
Yes, correct. But. Whenever the man disengages, because it's her time of the month or whatever, she will label it withdrawing.
01:58 PM on 08/02/2012
Thank you for this. It helped me understand that there is nothing wrong with me.
01:40 AM on 08/01/2012
Your advice is very good but will it work with a spouse who is intentionally & extremely dominating?He just would not want both of them to be related at an equal footing.Therefore he will discourage all attempts at having a rational talk.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Margaret Paul
Author, co-creator of Inner Bonding®.
07:52 AM on 08/01/2012
Yes, it will work for you. You need to let go of him having a rational talk and learn to take loving action in your own behalf in the face of whatever he does. When your intent is to support your own highest good, then you will guided into what that is, regardless of whether or not he will open.
09:14 PM on 08/01/2012
Margaret you are absolutely right,that is the only way.I have written a story about this very approach,would you like to read it ?Here is the link
http://jeeteraho.blogspot.in/2012/07/dilemma.html

Thanks a lot for your prompt & caring reply!
04:23 AM on 08/02/2012
Thank you grandmaof9
10:36 PM on 07/31/2012
Great information! Few of us have had proper examples on conflict resolution and it would help most of us to step back and look at ourselves and what we can do to engage in a healthy manner before we attack / blame other people or be a punching bag to someone else's anger.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Margaret Paul
Author, co-creator of Inner Bonding®.
07:50 AM on 08/01/2012
Yes, there is a lack of role-modeling for healthy ways of dealing with conflict. Mostly what we see is fight or flight.
10:24 PM on 07/31/2012
Dear Dr. Paul,
Great work as usual.
One question: when and how were you finally able to recognize this tendency in yourself ?
Thanks for your work.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Margaret Paul
Author, co-creator of Inner Bonding®.
07:49 AM on 08/01/2012
It was through my own Inner Bonding practice that I finally heard my inner voice telling me how angry and sad she was at how I was treating myself. That, and the fact that I was becoming very ill due to giving myself up.
09:34 PM on 07/31/2012
Great article Margaret, once again you share with us so much knowledge and wisdom.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Margaret Paul
Author, co-creator of Inner Bonding®.
07:46 AM on 08/01/2012
Thanks so much Mark!
04:41 PM on 07/31/2012
Yes, this.
02:19 PM on 07/31/2012
This hit home, except it was dad instead of mom, when mom wasn't around. Great advice.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Margaret Paul
Author, co-creator of Inner Bonding®.
03:02 PM on 07/31/2012
Just as painful to a child.
04:24 PM on 09/04/2012
F & F'd ! You are so very right!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shaun Hensley
The American Experiment has failed
11:45 AM on 07/31/2012
When I find myself in a relationship where talking it out doesn't lead to a mutually acceptable resolution, I will typically withdraw and wait for the break-up. I know women are going to jump my case and tell me I should "man-up" and do the dumping. But the way I see it is if a person isn't reciprocal in their communication, then they don't really deserve to tell me how I should end things.

The point is that I'm very aware when I'm withdrawing, why I'm doing it and what I expect to come from it.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Margaret Paul
Author, co-creator of Inner Bonding®.
06:00 PM on 07/31/2012
Shaun, there is likely a better way to handle this if you are not happy with this way. If it's working for you - great, but if not there may be much to learn here.
07:37 PM on 07/31/2012
It's unfair to do that when you don't know why you are withdrawing, and it's downright immature and cruel to do to someone when you DO know why you are withdrawing. Ever try saying "I feel like withdrawing from you because I don't feel like we communicate well enough"? The outcome might surprise you.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Margaret Paul
Author, co-creator of Inner Bonding®.
10:54 PM on 07/31/2012
This is a wonderful thing to do, and if the other person is open to communicating, then an open conversation can follow. But if the other person stays closed or abusive, the lovingly disengaging is a healthy option.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Shaun Hensley
The American Experiment has failed
02:45 AM on 08/01/2012
I have communicated my reasoning, of course.