iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Margaret Spellings

GET UPDATES FROM Margaret Spellings
 

The Rub in Education: Federal v. Local Control

Posted: 10/03/11 11:36 AM ET

Among recent top stories: the Obama Administration's move to remake K-12 education policy and significantly strengthen the hand of the federal government in the process. While policymakers on both sides of the aisle have been talking more than acting, the Administration has been diligently preparing its battle plans for an overhaul of No Child Left Behind. And it looks like they're about to do an end run around the Congress.

Here's where things are at the moment. People on both sides of the debate are reiterating
calls for "local control." Yet, interpreting what "local" means depends on who's saying it. For
example, a group of Senate Republicans recently introduced a package of bills that would remove pressure now put on states and districts by the federal government to improve schools and student achievement that is tied to our taxpayer dollars. Still others are calling to shutter the U.S. Department of Education, eliminating altogether the discrete role the federal government currently has in education. On the other end of the spectrum, teachers' unions and the policymakers who support them have been pleading for weaker accountability requirements that would allow local and state administrators and school boards to have more power and greater reign over the management of schools. In short we would return to the days of sending out money and hoping for the best -- a failed strategy we used for too many years.

In a perfect world where state and local administrators kept the best interests of students and taxpayers front and center, I'd be all for it. But the world isn't perfect, and in far too many places, state and local control means excuses, inaction, complacency, and union control. Our children, particularly those who most need us to have their backs, deserve better than that.

Sadly, left to their own devices, too many states and districts have not held themselves accountable for making much progress in enhancing student achievement and closing the staggering achievement gap between advantaged and disadvantaged students. Instead, they have looked for escape hatches. When I was Secretary, I received an abundance of waiver requests to get out of doing the hard work required by the law. Two quick examples: Kentucky wanted to make accountability determinations every two years instead of annually and Utah asked to educate only 75 percent of its kids to grade level in reading and math. What parent in Kentucky would be satisfied with a report card that arrived every other year and which 25 percent of parents in Utah would be told their kids didn't matter enough to be educated to grade level?

These requests were made by the very adults in the system charged with overseeing the improvement of our schools: administrators and school boards. Not that we should be surprised. School boards are often populated with former teachers and administrators whose policies are aligned with those of the teachers' unions, including opposing teacher evaluation efforts, discouraging the opening of new charter schools despite pleas from parents and opposing school turnaround efforts.

We do need to be clear about the appropriate role of the federal government in education. A lot of hard earned taxpayer dollars are at stake so it's important to get it right. In my view, the federal government plays an important role in establishing broad goals, asking states to meet those goals, and holding their feet to the fire to make sure they are achieved. What the federal government should not be doing is getting involved in the day to day decision-making of running schools and managing budgets, setting curriculum, and deciding which teachers to hire and fire. These decisions are best left for those who are closest to the students they serve.

I find it interesting that in the midst of the debate over federal, state and local control, a recent
poll shows that Americans place education ahead of health care costs, the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan, and Medicare and Social Security on the list of issues that Congress should focus
on. As such, my hope is that policymakers of all stripes remember that people do care about this issue, they believe the lives of their children are directly impacted by the education they receive, and they want the system they support with their hard earned dollars to be the best it can be for our kids. Shifting away from accountability won't take us forward...it will set us back.

 
Among recent top stories: the Obama Administration's move to remake K-12 education policy and significantly strengthen the hand of the federal government in the process. While policymakers on both sid...
Among recent top stories: the Obama Administration's move to remake K-12 education policy and significantly strengthen the hand of the federal government in the process. While policymakers on both sid...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 16
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
photo
TXparentsunion
Texas Parents Union - http://txparentsunion.org
07:43 AM on 10/05/2011
As concerned as I am about the teachers unions blocking meaningful education reform, I'm more concerned about the bureaucracy associated with the federal government.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
robert horwitz
07:04 PM on 10/04/2011
Here is a radical idea for a change of pace in education. Just try teaching the kids something.
06:26 PM on 10/04/2011
I don't know much about Margaret Spellings, but I'd be willing to bet she's rich, politically connected and without any classroom experience whatsoever. Can anyone imagine something similar for law or medicine? How about wealthy Mrs. Smith as Attorney General or billionaire Mr. Jones as Surgeon General? I don't think so.

Here's a very simple, tried and true method that is likely to improve education: Find one American who has proved himself (herself) exceptional as a teacher at any level and appoint him or her as Secretary of Education. Now with that approach, so common with almost every other field of endeavor, we might begin to see some real improvement and not the nonsense that we've endured for the past ten years.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:04 PM on 10/04/2011
Spellings seems to have a bone to pick with her former clients more than a positive contribution on the future of education. Underlying her comments, I see a contradiction that is facing many republican and other education reformers. It is the desire to scale back the federal government's role in education while at the same time holding states accountable. This has led to a confusion of accountability, standards, and what actually happens in the classroom. Accountability is not the same as having high standards. One could even argue that systems of accountability can stand in the way of achieving high standards of education. Spellings writes,

" teachers' unions and the policymakers who support them have been pleading for weaker accountability requirements that would allow local and state administrators and school boards to have more power and greater reign over the management of schools."

Local control is a shift of accountability, not a weakening thereof. Local accountability allows teachers to focus on the needs of their population and not on a national (or even statewide) agenda. Spellings can not have it both ways. She can't promote local control and then call it a weakening of the system. It is this very lack of faith in educators that makes the American system so flawed. Other countries seem to function just fine with local (school by school) control.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kazzim Zongo
Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend.
03:53 PM on 10/04/2011
Well put.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
VictoryBlue
Motorcycle rider, Legalization supporter, Texan
12:49 PM on 10/04/2011
What the federal government should not be doing is getting involved in the day to day decision-making of running schools and managing budgets,********** setting curriculum,********* and deciding which teachers to hire and fire

Um, you're wrong. The DOE should have a hand in setting curriculum. Otherwise, you get Texas and the rewriting of history books along party lines. Rewriting the history books is like setting currculum, what you were taught last year is not what is being taught this year. Take your cheerleading to the people that aren't paying attention.

I'm A PTA parent and President of my local elementary school. I see everyday what the teachers go through and what the kids have to deal with. And none of them should have to put up with someone like this in our government.

Got kids in school? Join the PTA
No kids but care about the neighborhood? Join the PTA

2 jobs, 3 kids, no social life, and still part of the PTA in Texas
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:14 PM on 10/04/2011
National standards are ok, as long as states like Texas and Kansas do not water down a national curriculum (science and history come to mind). As a California teacher, I would use the same example to make the opposite argument: I would not want Texas to have influence over my curriculum (unfortunately they do because of the way textbooks are published) in a national system.

Glad you are paying attention though, and that you are involved. Makes a huge difference...
photo
TXparentsunion
Texas Parents Union - http://txparentsunion.org
10:38 PM on 10/04/2011
I actually agree with Ms. Spellings on this particular point. Charter schools can choose what curriculum to use and can select textbooks that are most appropriate for their students. Why aren't districts and school boards given the same freedom?
11:59 AM on 10/04/2011
What I find amazing is that Ms. Spellings was the main sponsor of No Child Left Behind, which as of now has shown that 90 percent of our public schools are failing. It seems that millions of kids have been left behind and Ms. Spellings pro-business, teach-to-the-test methods have failed. Take a look at his video by journalist Mark Dempsey.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRr1pSEq81c
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Timothy D. Slekar
Associate Professor of Teacher Education
07:45 AM on 10/04/2011
"Not that we should be surprised. School boards are often populated with former teachers and administrators whose policies are aligned with those of the teachers' unions, including opposing teacher evaluation efforts, discouraging the opening of new charter schools despite pleas from parents and opposing school turnaround efforts."

Really? How do you know this? Where is your supporting evidence? In fact most school boards are populated by unqualified "good Ole boys" that have no real knowledge of schools. This is no better than your assertion (with no evidence). In PA school boards are stacked with Tea Party types that can't wait to dismantle the public schools they were elected to manage.

Please the next time you post a blog at least use bogus evidence to support your corporate reform platform.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
12:30 PM on 10/04/2011
My local board is 100% Republican "Rheeformers".
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
VictoryBlue
Motorcycle rider, Legalization supporter, Texan
12:37 PM on 10/04/2011
Good post. I'd like to add one word to the discussion, "Texas".
09:00 PM on 10/03/2011
Why is this woman given a pulpit to expound on education? Because she was put in a position for which she was wholly unqualified, and made an unqualified disaster of it?

Get Margaret Spellings to write a piece on exploiting political favors for gain. She knows something about that. She knows nothing about education.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dede Eagleburger
Beauty is in the eye of the makeup brush holder
12:43 AM on 10/04/2011
She has written four pieces here now? and each one proves again what you said. She doesn't know, and nobody should value what she has to say on it!
06:25 PM on 10/03/2011
interesting how you try to dichotomize the position between pro and anti accountability, but its not really that simple. accountability is necessary, but punitive responses to 'failure' as we've currently defined it can be counter-productive. perhaps its time to realize that there may be more out of school factors involved here than the simplistic pro-accountability camp want to believe.

i'll give you a very tangible example of that. pick your favorite urban school district. look at the 'achievement gap' for that district (generally measured as the difference between white scores and minority scores). then choose a minority group and compare the best achieving school in that district for that group with the worst achieving school in the district for that group.

tell me which gap is higher, and why. then contact the superintendent for that district and ask him/her whether the quality of the teachers (or even the union) is the primary factor. if you choose a small enough district, you may even find schools on both ends of the spectrum that have shared the same exact teachers.
photo
dmgoss
Sapere Aude
12:52 PM on 10/04/2011
Except what you suggest would resist pro-reform efforts to contort everything into simple, easily digested anti-teacher's union messaging. Further, as it would ultimately lead to recognizing that socio-economic ills and poor parenting are equal primary factors in the debate (the former, historically insurmountable, the latter unpopular with pro-reform's target audience), such analysis would be counterproductive to the mission of ultimately opening the gate for corporate restructuring of the system.

Ms. Spelling and the Rhees and Kleins of the world have to earn their money through single minded and obstinate ignorance of any factor other than the main talking point that favors the interests of those who sign their paychecks. Funny that a movement to improve the education system would be so anti-intellectual.