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Maria Cuomo Cole

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It Could Have Been Less Deadly

Posted: 02/26/11 12:30 PM ET

What happened in Tucson, if you were there?

Seconds felt like an eternity for those on the scene; taut cracks of sound the human mind interprets as construction noise, random shouting and people in motion. Like a short, confined, devastating earthquake or tornado that struck for no particular reason and uprooted lives.

We all heard the news coverage together, but until you spend a lot of time researching a tragedy, you don't get that sense of how small and short and focused an event one of these mass shootings is, how subject to random chance, and how dramatically different such an event can play out if a single element changes.

Because of a film project I undertook more than a year ago, I understand that now. In summer 2009, I was moved by the compelling testimony of Colin Goddard, who was shot four times in his classroom at Virginia Tech in April 2007. Since the tragic incident which left 32 people dead and 17 injured, Colin has become a leading activist for sensible gun laws. Our documentary, Living for 32, tells Colin's experience, from victim to advocate.

After listening to Goddard and other survivors recount their memories of that tormented day, listening to law enforcement experts describe the type of incident those survivors experienced, I developed a deeper understanding of what transpires in mere moments that play out like hours. I also have learned how, with a single alteration, the situations could have been less terrible -- or how they could get even more terrible.

One such scenario was what could have happened if Goddard hadn't dialed 911 on his cell phone the moment his teacher told him to, just before she lost her own life. If he didn't call 911 and get the phone to another student when he was shot, the police response might have been delayed by precious minutes, allowing the Virginia Tech killer to take the lives of more innocent victims. We'll never know, but there's a terrifying logic to the argument.

And in that regard, Tucson could have been less deadly if the killer had fewer bullets to fire before having to reload.

It was all about the ammunition magazine. You don't need a computer simulation to realize that if you exchange Jared Lee Loughner's 33 round ammunition magazine for a 10-round one, the outcome is altered, and people who died may have survived instead. Which ones? I don't know. Homicide investigators either already know or are working with crime lab technicians and medical examiners to sort out the order in which victims were shot, and at some point it will be laid down in a dark 33-step chronology. But no one disputes that the killer was stopped when he ran out of ammunition, when he was tackled and prevented from reloading.

If you understand how rapidly the magazine of a Glock 19 semiautomatic pistol can be emptied, you know what I'm talking about. And I know, because we show it in the film. A police firearms instructor empties a 15-round magazine, reloads, and empties a second one: 30 bullets in 14 seconds, including a break for reloading. Five seconds to empty each 15-round clip, four seconds to reload. That's not hypothetical -- the cameras in our film didn't lie.

The 33-round clip used by the shooter used to be illegal, until the law that the restriction was part of -- the Federal assault weapons ban -- was allowed to expire in 2004 by Congress.

Since the Tucson tragedy, many law enforcement leaders and members of Congress have called for reinstatement of the ban on ammunition magazines that hold more than 10 rounds.

When would this not be a good idea? When Colin Goddard called for closing the loophole that allows dangerous people to buy guns without a background check at most states in the nation, the gun rights community argued that the Virginia Tech shooter didn't purchase his weapons that way (although the killers at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado did get purchase their guns that way). I reject that argument as beside the point, but even if we were to accept that, then here is a case where the proposed law fits the crime it seeks to prevent like a glove. If Jared Loughner didn't have a high capacity magazine, he wouldn't have been able to shoot as many people, period.

All elected officials, Republican and Democrat, should support passing the bill introduced by New York Congresswoman Carolyn McCarthy, whose own husband was killed, her son injured, because of how many times a gun can be shot before being reloaded.

That killer, on December 7, 1993, emptied two 15-round magazines.

He was tackled while trying to load a third.

It sounds gruesomely familiar.

 
What happened in Tucson, if you were there? Seconds felt like an eternity for those on the scene; taut cracks of sound the human mind interprets as construction noise, random shouting and people in ...
What happened in Tucson, if you were there? Seconds felt like an eternity for those on the scene; taut cracks of sound the human mind interprets as construction noise, random shouting and people in ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gun Banner Too
Violence Policy Advocate
04:59 PM on 03/02/2011
As a violence policy advocate, it’s important to note that none of what I write is personal conjecture but instead comes from the study of statistics, polls, and opinion found here as well as other sites on the Internet. Policies that target the highest risk populations with education, community development, job creation and health promotion are only stop gap measures with short term results. The only way to end violence for all time is to urge legislators at every level to Dis the Deadly Myths, Close the Gender Gap, and Reclaim the Constitution, by proposing sensible and reasonable policies that register and eventually disarm the public which has worked with great affect in Mexico and Russia.
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
02:17 PM on 03/01/2011
"And in that regard, Tucson could have been less deadly if the killer had fewer bullets to fire before having to reload.

It was all about the ammunition magazine."

If the author really believes this statement, i feel sorry for her.

Anyone with at least average firearm handling abilities can fire 30 rounds from three 10 round MAGAZINES (stop calling it a clip!!) as they can with one 30 round MAGAZINE, save for maybe a few seconds.


The variable here is the decision of those who choose to intervene. Had no one chose to intervene, Loughner could have just as easily reoladed 10 round mags at will and systematically killed his victims. As did Cho at v-tech.

Ignore the current state of mental health reporting. Ignore the social and socio-economic factors contributing to violent crime. Ignore the fact that firearms are used at minimum of about 80,000 times in self -defense per year in the US.

Just keep blaming inanimate objects.

Sad.
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07:25 PM on 03/01/2011
Yup. Just keep blaming inanimate objects. 30,000 times a year.
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
09:35 AM on 03/02/2011
Hum, i find it very interesting that, considering about 17,000 of that 30,000 figure are suicides, that you would still focus on inanimate objects rather than the mental health issues associated with suicide.

I also find it interesting that, considering that about 80% of violent crime in the US is gang/drug related, that you'd still focus on inanimate objects instead of the social and socio-economic disparities more responsible for violent crime in the US.

I also find it interesting that, considering our nearly 80% criminal recidivism rate, that you'd give a free pass to career criminals and again, blame inanimate objects.

And you wonder why gun control is losing traction and funding?
06:25 AM on 03/28/2011
no reply to molon yet niteklubber?? yeah, i wouldn't either after that spanking.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WSAY
Res ipsa loquitur
10:42 AM on 03/01/2011
It is time for gun owners to take a little responsibi­lity for once in their lives. License all guns. Require all gun owners to submit to a criminal and psychologi­cal exam when purchasing a gun and once a year after that. The gun owners must pay for all the licensing, testing, and enforcemen­t so that the taxpayers do not have to foot the bill. Further, require all gun owners to put up a bond of $500,000 to be used in the event they illegally injure someone with their guns. Also, if their guns are stolen or used by others to illegally injure someone, the bond could be used then, as well. Perfectly legal. Perfectly constituti­onal.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gun Banner Too
Violence Policy Advocate
01:39 PM on 03/01/2011
I agree completely­. The Supreme Court has ruled that the Constituti­on is a living document that can be changed daily if needed and NRA gun fetish slippery argument never applies to other rights like free speech or abortion because guns are bad and don’t count and never used for lawful purposes or commonly owned outside of the militia or home.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WSAY
Res ipsa loquitur
09:42 PM on 03/01/2011
I wasn't talking about changing the constitution.
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CelticMajic
The answer lies in each of us individually
01:58 PM on 03/01/2011
Perhaps you may wish to skim this in your spare time: http://www.scotusblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/07-290.pdf . You will find that your draconian suggestions are neither legal nor constitutional. Instead of punishing lawful citizens how about focusing on those that actually break the law?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WSAY
Res ipsa loquitur
09:42 PM on 03/01/2011
This would be the law.
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05:22 PM on 02/28/2011
Oh slanted HuffPo..

1-"Goddard hadn't dialed 911" - If Goddard hadn't been in a gun free zone or under the correct name a "victim dis-armament zone".

2-"If you understand how rapidly the magazine of a Glock 19 semiautomatic pistol can be emptied" - Fired and reloaded by a trained officer. How accurate was he? Thanks for basing your proof on a video that we can't link to. THANKS!

3-"The 33-round clip used by the shooter used to be illegal"- Wrong again HuffPo. Manufacturer of new high capacity magazines was illegal. Previously manufactured were still legal, therefore, these magazines would still be availble to someone with ill intent!?

4-"closing the loophole that allows dangerous people to buy guns without a background check"- But almost all of the cases mentioned did go through a background check!? Maybe if there were 2 background checks, then it would have worked...

So let's pass laws, then when the next shooting happens, with a 10 round magazine, we can talk about how a 5 round magazine would be better, or limit it to 1 round.

I will not stand by and watch as you pass tiny law after tiny law. Tiny laws that make you feel good and do not solve anything. Tiny laws that make it harder for good citizens to understand what is legal. Tiny laws that are "reasonable". Tiny laws that get you to YOUR end game of banning guns.
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11:36 AM on 03/01/2011
How about tiny laws that prevent psychopaths from acquiring guns?
12:12 PM on 03/01/2011
those already exist--go to court and have the person declared 5150
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12:38 PM on 03/01/2011
Notice that in my comment I was not against laws. I am against feel good laws that are knee jerk reactions and/or laws that don't actually fix the problem.

Right now the main bill on the table is a high capacity magazine ban by Carolyn McCarthy. She also put through the bill for the NICS background check. The federal background check that Jarred went through and passed with flying colors. I am tired of people saying, "if we just had this law...".

Gun Grabber McCarthy got the background check she wanted and IT DIDN'T WORK. Now she wants a magazine ban, and guess what IT WON'T WORK!!!

As a former resident of Chicago I have seen these "tiny bills" pass and what they do.

Chicago first passed a law that required all handguns to be registered. Then a few years later passed a law that basically said new handguns need to be registered before you own them (name one other thing in life that you have to register BEFORE you own it!) then it was coupled with wording that says you can only register guns you own. And magic, multiple tiny laws that resulting in new handguns being illegal so over time, as legal handgun owners moved out of the city of passed from old age the number of legal handguns went down. So tell me why does Chicago have one of the highest murder rates in the country?
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
05:01 PM on 02/28/2011
Once again:

Tell us what you think a large capacity, high capacity, or extended magazine is and show your reasoning for setting this threshold.
01:10 PM on 02/28/2011
"Assault Weapon" From the Founding Era. Includes "High Capacity Magazine"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pqFyKh-rUI
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
enlightened45
01:51 PM on 02/28/2011
Since the success of the Lewis and Clark exploration was due to the free passage and aid of the Native Americans, not firearms, this link is irrelevant......
02:02 PM on 02/28/2011
Since this is about "High Capacity Magazines", I believe the fact that they've been around for a couple of hundred years, is very relevant.
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
04:47 PM on 02/28/2011
If you bother to watch, you may see one reason for that free passage and aid was very likely the firearm.
11:45 AM on 02/28/2011
Rather than discuss any particular crime I'd like to ask a general question of gun owners/ those who seem to be advocates of few regulations.

Where exactly can we find common ground re: regulation? What types of background checks/ waiting periods are/ would you be in favor of? Are there any specific types of weapons/ magazines you yourself are in favor of having laws against?
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01:11 PM on 02/28/2011
I can't speak for anyone else, but I think that the lines roughly as drawn by the NFA are pretty reasonable as far as regulating which types of firearms are legal and which are prohibited.

Despite what some people advocating more gun control would have you believe, automatic weapons are already tightly controlled, extremely expensive, and hardly ever used in the commission of a crime. So-called "assault weapons" are also a red herring, because they are used in a very small fraction of crime, and really aren't anything other than medium-powered rifles that have some modern features which some find frightening.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
enlightened45
01:42 PM on 02/28/2011
Disregarding your arcane semantic differences between weapons, how much time difference actually occurs from constant firing with one trigger pull(automatic), to pulls as quickly as the finger can twitch.....
01:13 PM on 02/28/2011
I take the definition of "Arms" as defined by accepted legal precedent: Any weapon that can reasonably be maintained, carried and used by one person and is not area-of-effect. Granted, this would include machine guns but I think I'm ok with those being heavily restricted.

Background checks and registration are out of the question. Remove the "right to keep and bear arms" from the Bill of Rights and then I would be ok with background checks and registration. But at this point requiring either is as much of an infringement as requiring either in order to exercise your right to be free from unreasonable searches seizures or your right to Due Process of Law.

Weakening one amendment weakens them all. And whether you like it or not, *all* our rights find their roots in the constitution. A major shift in culture to provide for the rights of minorities is awesome, don't get me wrong - but it's meaningless unless it's bolted onto the constitution.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WSAY
Res ipsa loquitur
09:47 AM on 02/28/2011
It is time for gun owners to take a little responsibility for once in their lives. License all guns. Require all gun owners to submit to a criminal and psychological exam when purchasing a gun and once a year after that. The gun owners must pay for all the licensing, testing, and enforcement so that the taxpayers do not have to foot the bill. Further, require all gun owners to put up a bond of $500,000 to be used in the event they illegally injure someone with their guns. Also, if their guns are stolen or used by others to illegally injure someone, the bond could be used then, as well. Perfectly legal. Perfectly constitutional.
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schotts
Work hard, play harder
10:34 AM on 02/28/2011
I am a gun owner and I am responsible. 10's of millions of gun owners in this Country are responsible. But you feel all should be held to a higher degree because of the actions of some? Not to mention, a significant amount of gun violence is committed by repeat offenders. So hold everyone accountable?

Maybe we should apply that ill logic toward all of the Contsitutional Rights. I mean, someone who feels law abiding people should be penalized without cause, in my mind, needs their own psychological exam before exercising their rights to free speach. And probably voting.
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10:47 AM on 02/28/2011
If speech or votes were employed as frequently as guns to enable violent, deliberate death, we would ask that psychological testing be enforced upon those who wish to exercise those rights.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gun Banner Too
Violence Policy Advocate
10:37 AM on 02/28/2011
I agree completely. The Supreme Court has ruled that the Constitution is a living document that can be changed daily if needed and NRA gun fetish slippery argument never applies to other rights like free speech or abortion because guns are bad and don’t count and never used for lawful purposes or commonly owned outside of the militia or home.
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10:55 AM on 02/28/2011
It is unfair of you to state that "guns are never used for lawful purposes". They are used, overwhelmingly, for lawful purposes, excepting the 100,000 times per year they are used, unlawfully, to kill or maim Americans, of course.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
rikilii
Hush, was the first word you were taught...
11:21 PM on 02/27/2011
It was all about the ammunition magazine. You don't need a computer simulation to realize that if you exchange Jared Lee Loughner's 33 round ammunition magazine for a 10-round one, the outcome is altered, and people who died may have survived instead.
Maybe not a computer simulation, but you do need a whole slew of baseless assumptions.

You have to assume that he wouldn't have used a more powerful caliber weapon if limited to 10-round magazines.

You have to assume he wouldn't have carried two guns.

You have to assume that someone would have been able to grab a short little 10-round  magazine out of his hand as easily as a foot-long magazine.

You have to assume that anyone would have been prepared to tackle him by the time he emptied his first or second magazine.

You have to assume that he would have used the same "tactics" (i.e. getting close enough to his victims for them to grab him).

You have to assume that a 10-round magazine would have been just as likely to fail as a 33-round magazine.
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10:52 PM on 02/27/2011
"A police firearms instructor empties a 15-round magazine, reloads, and empties a second one: 30 bullets in 14 seconds, including a break for reloading. Five seconds to empty each 15-round clip, four seconds to reload. That's not hypothetical -- the cameras in our film didn't lie. "

I can do that with three 10 round magazines, and I have slow magazine changes.

"The 33-round clip used by the shooter used to be illegal,"

Wrong.

"If Jared Loughner didn't have a high capacity magazine, he wouldn't have been able to shoot as many people, period. "

Wrong. He could have reloaded quickly, could have used multiple guns, could have used a much more powerful gun, could have used a 5 round deer rifle and killed dozens more, could have used a single match and killed hundreds more.
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11:48 PM on 02/27/2011
He could have, but he didn't. He used a semi-automatic handgun with a high capacity magazine. He set out to create as much mayhem as possible in the shortest period of time, and that was his weapon of choice, selected for its suitability to that scenario. Is it impossible for you to accept that?
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schotts
Work hard, play harder
11:57 PM on 02/27/2011
"He set out to create as much mayhem as possible..." Good point, gun laws wouldn't have changed his mind.

What is high capacity and who should decide what is and what isn't? Should a gun grabber get to decide the maximum amount? Or perhaps it should be firearms experts?

Is my AR-15 that came with 30 round magazines standard high capacity? What about my Browning Hi-Power that came with 13 round magazines?

Is 10 the limit you would put on them? Or maybe it's 5?
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
12:02 AM on 02/28/2011
"He set out to create as much mayhem as possible in the shortest period of time"

Then he made poor choices.
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
02:18 PM on 02/27/2011
I have asked on other discussions for opponents of so called "high capacty", "large capacity", or "extended" magazines to define these terms and explain why they set the threshold there. So far, only one person has even attemped and they defined "extended magazine" as being one larger than whot the firearm came with.

So, I ask again: Tell us what you think a large capacity, high capacity, or extended magazine is and show your reasoning for setting this threshold.
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OdinsEye
Korean-Latino cop and combat vet
05:00 PM on 02/28/2011
No takers?
07:59 PM on 02/28/2011
of course not
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Grumpy Man
Disappointed idealist
01:24 PM on 02/27/2011
Hand-wringers... don't look at this. Logic may force it's way into your opinions...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FuIbujpLWA&feature=related
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Grumpy Man
Disappointed idealist
01:16 PM on 02/27/2011
Mrs. Cole would do well to actually take the time to watch Suzanna Hupp's testimony and listen to her story. Ms. Hupp was at Luby's on that dark day when a shooter entered and started randomly killing people. Her parents were both killed. She became a state legislator and was instrumental in changing laws so that citizens would no longer be forced by law to remain unarmed and be innocent victims.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e9NDnqS5h9k