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Marian Wright Edelman

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Detours and Danger Warnings on the Road from Slavery to Freedom

Posted: 06/15/2012 7:40 pm

On June 16, the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati, Ohio is hosting a Juneteenth celebration commemorating the jubilant day in 1865 when the last Black slaves got word they were free more than two and a half years after President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. On June 17, labor, civil rights, education, and community leaders, child advocates and citizens are joining together in a silent march in New York City to protest the New York Police Department’s “stop and frisk” policing tactics. These two events cover very different places and times but are connected as part of the slow, hard and unfinished journey towards freedom and racial justice in our nation. Although we have come a very long way on the arduous road from slavery to freedom, we still have a long way to go.

The recent death of unarmed teenager Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida and the brutal hateful murder of James Anderson by a gang of young White men in Jackson, Mississippi attest to this continuing reality.

So does the persistent mass incarceration of Black and Latino sons, fathers and potential leaders which is becoming the new Jim Crow as Michelle Alexander calls it in her important bestselling book: The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. That we have the world’s largest incarcerated population—our incarceration rate exceeds China, Russia and India combined—is the end result of a national Cradle to Prison Pipeline® crisis which is lodged at the intersection of continuing poverty and racial disparities in American life. A Black boy born in 2001 has a one in three chance of going to prison in his lifetime and a Latino boy a one in six chance of the same fate. Children of color, especially males, face an uphill battle in overcoming poverty (one in five Black children is poor) and continuing racial barriers and stereotyping.

An analysis of New York Police Department data by the New York Civil Liberties Union showed that more than 96 percent of the students arrested in the city school system in the first three months of 2012 were Black and Latino, and more than 73 percent were male. Police were 12 times more likely to arrest a Black student than a White one. It’s time to get the police out of the schools, to stop the massive suspension and arrest of children for nonviolent offenses and to stop the criminalization of children at younger and younger ages. It makes no sense for unarmed six, seven, and eight year olds to be handcuffed and arrested for nonviolent offenses. Sometimes I think many adults have lost our common and moral sense and forgotten the purpose of public education which is to educate and prepare children for the future not exclude or bar them in huge numbers every year. Some schools are initiating restorative justice practices which discipline children without excluding them from desperately needed education.

The June 17 march will be a silent protest against the stop and frisk tactics that purport to stave off crime and get guns off New York City’s streets—a goal I certainly share. But in 99.9 percent of these searches guns were not found. In reality stop and frisk may simply terrify and criminalize Black and Brown boys and young men and empower police to randomly stop, search, and demand account from Black and Latino boys and men ostensibly born free. Black and Latino young men ages 14 to 24 are less than 5 percent of the city’s population but are 41.6 percent of the stops. The reality in New York City today shows we are still far from being a free and just land.

How far have we come on the road from slavery to freedom isn’t just a rhetorical question more than 150 years later. A people who don’t know their history are more likely to repeat it. The resurgence of hate crimes and emergence of mass incarceration of males of color remind us that freedom requires constant vigilance and justice needs a fire that burns in all of us.

I believe that we are in the second post Reconstruction era—a view shared by distinguished historians David Levering Lewis, two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer of W.E.B. Du Bois, and Khalil Gibran Muhammad, director of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture and author of The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. They and civil rights icons including Myrlie Evers-Williams, Andrew Young, James Lawson, Vincent Harding, Ruby Bridges and many others will join us at the Children's Defense Fund's national conference in Cincinnati July 22nd-25th to examine the racial signs of our times, affirming our great progress, but ensuring we continue to move forward—and not backwards—on the still incomplete road to freedom. Although some forms of continuing racial intolerance are overt, some forms are subtle, covert, technical, political, and very polite. Wrapped up in new euphemisms, better etiquette and clever political rhetoric, it’s still, as Frederick Douglass warned, the same old snake. Let’s call it out systematically, oppose it nonviolently, and move forward on becoming a free and just nation.

 

Follow Marian Wright Edelman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ChildDefender

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On June 16, the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati, Ohio is hosting a Juneteenth celebration commemorating the jubilant day in 1865 when the last Black slaves got word they wer...
On June 16, the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati, Ohio is hosting a Juneteenth celebration commemorating the jubilant day in 1865 when the last Black slaves got word they wer...
 
 
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05:16 PM on 06/21/2012
According to your fairytale version of current events, it seems all blacks are minding their own business on the way home from church, when for no reason whatsoever, white policeman jump out of their vehicles and accost the poor, unsuspecting black person, frame them, unjustly throw them in jail and create a de facto modern-day slave system in the process. Is that about how you see it?? So according to you, nobody black who is in jail actually DID the crime their in there for??? How sad that you see the world in such a skewed and distorted way.
05:23 PM on 06/19/2012
wow I didnt realize blacks committed so much crime. Thanks for the statistics
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Alex0393
Are you people for real?
12:35 AM on 06/19/2012
You should be quoting those statistics in anger and writing a column that the black community has to man up and change the way things are being done. Instead you equate it with slavery and naturally imply the white community is somehow at fault. Honey the white community and the white guilt fountain is tapped out. We have our own families to raise and have neither the time nor resources to try to change decades of following black leaders who preached it was the white man's fault. What do you want? More government programs? What? How about taking responsibility for your own lives and bodies. How about not getting pregnant when you have 5 kids and no job? How about being a damned man and sticking around to raise your children and teach them responsibility. How about not blaming those of us that are trying to get by and do the best we can with our own families?
02:40 PM on 06/19/2012
Alex,
If they would only listen to you.
Great post !!
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Lifeskills
May you be wise and alert in all your responsibili
09:17 PM on 06/23/2012
Your statements help make a great argument for our request of a State so that we can contribute, and realize our full potential as a group.
08:38 PM on 06/17/2012
Collateral damage: we’re expendable
Part I
“We the people” are living an illusion: the illusion of inclusion. Specifically speaking, those of us of the African diaspora.
“Let the case of the slaves be considered, as it is in truth, a peculiar one. Let the compromising expedient of the Constitution be mutually adopted, which regards them as inhabitants, but as debased by servitude below the equal level of free inhabitants, which regards the SLAVE as divested of two fifths of the MAN.”

And it is written in the Constitution, Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3:

“Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons”(African Slaves).
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WARHUKKER
“My country, right or wrong
02:14 AM on 06/18/2012
three fifths of all other Persons ???? Let me educate you on the 3/5 clause...... It was an ANTI -SLAVERY clause.Pro slavery states wanted to count their slaves 100% to gain more pro slavery Congressmen...........anti slavery Congressmen argued that they should be able to count their cows to gain representation since slaves were just considered property.........the 3/5's clause was a compromise that kept pro slavery representation in check.
03:54 AM on 06/18/2012
It had more to do with power than genuine care about slaves lol!
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TRUTHHURTS500
12:00 PM on 06/18/2012
I feel better now! SMH!!!
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WARHUKKER
“My country, right or wrong
02:21 AM on 06/18/2012
Black Africans had been engaging in the slave trade, both between various black African peoples and with the Arabs, for centuries, though in a somewhat less permanent form. Thus they were set up and ready to sell slaves to anyone who had the money to buy them.

Also let's not forget that without your fellow Africans the slave trade never could have happened.
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TRUTHHURTS500
12:03 PM on 06/18/2012
Well those fellow Africans didn't change our names to the slave owners name. Those fellow Africans didnt forbid the culture, native language and faith then brainwash Africans with European culture. Those fellow Africans you speak of had nothing to do with Jim Crow and Segregation.

You can try to change history, toss it flip it anyway you like. But the fact is, history does not lie!
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hjo4
Don't make your problems mine
08:25 PM on 06/17/2012
I attended the Silent March to end Stop & Frisk and it was huge. There were NY'er's of every Color of the Human Rainbow, Religious Beliefs and Non Believers, Old & young (from 8-80 some folks were blind, cripple and even crazy),Male& Female and some undecided but they were PRESENT.It extended for as far as the eye could see from 5th Ave & W110th st to Amsterdam Ave and beyond. It was a Beautiful Thing. There are petitions being created to RECALL MAYOR BLOOMBERG that should on Change.Org web site by mid week. I was glad to attend a be part of something that is important for all people in our city and country.
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cam2112
02:52 PM on 06/17/2012
Ok. I give up. Just what in the world do black activist want? Ok, you're in charge now. What would black activist do to correct the violence and the systematic racism toward blacks? Because all I hear is bitching, ALL THE TIME!!!!! What would you change? What would you do to fix the system that is rigged against black people? The schools that are rigged against blacks, the job market that is rigged against blacks, the entertainment industry that oppresses blacks, the prison system that is oppressing blacks, the sports industry that oppresses blacks, the food industry that targets blacks by pushing unhealthy food onto black people, the U.S. govt. (run by a black man) that still targets the black community by supplying the community with crack and other dagerous drugs, the automobile industry by setting the price of cars so high that blacks can't afford to buy one, the housing industry by keeping blacks out of the nice neighborhoods. Have I missed anything? Anyway, how would you black activist solve these problems?
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lifeseed
Reality Is An GOP Illusion
04:25 PM on 06/17/2012
Well what do yo propose, first of all having an understanding of the Constitution that tells you one man does not (black or white) run America! There are three branches of govt! Mental oppression is the main ingredient to fixing the problems of our community! Then you move from there, there are many groups that have to be unified with great ideas, but religious philosophies keep us separated Proper Afro-Centric education aside the euro-centric education that keeps our children oppressed is another step! Problem solving as taught by may corporations can only be successful if the people are in unity! We were unified during the 60's and 70's and we thought we were equal and dropped the proponents of fulfilling the dream of MLK and others! While MLK's greatest fear was realized! While we were sleeping we ignored the cries from those pioneers of Civil Rights era, and disrespected our Elders by saying, "that was the old days", well the old days are repeating themselves, and we are going the way of the Native Americans who believed that the European would live up to their treaties. Which they never have fully and never will! It takes the unity of a community to solve problems, so I ask again what would you do!
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WARHUKKER
“My country, right or wrong
02:23 AM on 06/18/2012
How about each individual stand on their own,and stop blaming anyone for your life's failures.
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cam2112
04:25 PM on 06/18/2012
Oh now the govt. has 3 branches.You did'nt say that when obama said the supreme court did'nt have the authority to overturn a law passed by congress. You did'nt think we had 3 branches of govt. when obama issued an order to implement the dream act. I hate the way liberals use the constitution when it favors them but want to circumvent it or ignore it altogether whenever it goes against whatever it is libs want to impose. What are "may corporations"? Yeah the old days are repeating themselves for sure. I was wondering where that white only water fountain came from. white only schools, white only housing, white only tv shows, white only entrances to stores and clubs and movies theaters. White only education. If you don't see how ridiculous that sounds in 2012 I feel sorry for you. Racism is racism. It does not matter if it comes from whites or blacks. Do you agree with that?
09:09 PM on 06/17/2012
Evidently you are NOT black. Evidenced by this statement that you made "Because all I hear is bitching ALL THE TIME" is quite heartless and alarming, but I don't expect any better from you.

Are you blind? Racism is HERE STILL and just because you decide to turn a blind eye does not mean that we are. Everything that you listed in your post is going on but we are as you put "bitching all the time". Stupid.

Those of us will not overlook this acts of prejudice and you can forget it. Our President is a person of interracial background and he is treated unjustly everyday however the media can play it and you turn a blind eye; well.. we won't. I caution you not to try that verbally.
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Alex0393
Are you people for real?
12:49 AM on 06/19/2012
If you woke up tomorrow and all whites weren't prejudice anymore and the only hatred around was that within the black community towards the whites... what would happen? Would all those kids fathers come home and do the right thing? Would the drugs be gone? Would women with 5 kids take precautions not to have another one? Would the gangs turn in their guns and go back to school? Tell me what would happen if you woke up in a world where you just hated the whites and they didn't hate you.
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TRUTHHURTS500
01:30 PM on 06/17/2012
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 dealt with the legal aspect of racism, not racism itself. It didn't address over 400yrs of mental oppression. Not only that, the history that has been taught in this country has been manipulated. We must deal with the mental effects brainwashing and oppression. You can have all the westernized education and still be mentally enslaved.

The brainwashing of black is epic. The old saying is if you don't Black people to know something, put it in a book because they don't read.

The debate between WEB Dubois and Booker T Washington should be read by every Black person in America. Have a clear understanding how imperialism and colonialism has impacted the Black race. How the history provided to Black people is distorted and most times untrue. Only then will we see that not only Black people in America, but in Africa, Europe and the Carribean have been brainwashed into an inferior mindset.

Once the mental slavery is dealt with, everything else will fall into place.
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cam2112
02:56 PM on 06/17/2012
Ok fine. What do you propose?
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TRUTHHURTS500
05:18 PM on 06/17/2012
Deal with over 400yrs of mental brainwashing and oppression. The above is a start to addressing those issues.
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Brady McElligott
Political parties exist for their own preservation
12:47 PM on 06/17/2012
Thank you for such an insightful article. As a child of a white woman who gave an elderly woman of color her seat on the bus in 1940's Oklahoma City ("It's ridiculous that you have to stand, after working all day!"), I have grown up very sensitive to racial issues, and I have grown to appreciate just how fortunate I am in today's "advanced" society to have been born white and male, and what a difficult road it has been (and still is) for women and people of color. Again, thank you for an excellent article.
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cam2112
02:58 PM on 06/17/2012
Oh please, break out the violins.
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Brady McElligott
Political parties exist for their own preservation
05:59 PM on 06/17/2012
Doctor Caucasian, I presume?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Brady McElligott
Political parties exist for their own preservation
06:35 PM on 06/17/2012
I am curious as to which part of my post you disagreed or disapproved. Are you saying that women and people of color don't have to work harder than white males in this society, or are you disapproving of my realization of that fact?
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Watersisland
Broadcasting from somewhere in the Caribbean
03:32 PM on 06/17/2012
Kudos to your mother, and the attitude you've developed due to her responsible parenting. Isn't it amazing how many of our social ills can be addressed just by the examples of good parenting. Shameful that there are so many parents that actually contaminate their childrens minds with closed minded bigotry.
07:50 AM on 06/18/2012
Nothing more need be said.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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09:30 AM on 06/17/2012
When I look back on the terrible waste of human lives, the dehumanizing acts perpetrated against black people years back, and the efforts of many Anglos today to take black people back to those days, I shudder. I shudder not only because of the efforts of the mass numbers of whites who are spending tons of money to accomplish this but the so-called educated blacks who are assisting them in the name of political freedom.
"divide and conquor" is a potent weapon if used with the assist of money which those who have mass wealth is well aware of. I guess the "love of money is the root of all evil" in the life of many if not in all circumstances.
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WARHUKKER
“My country, right or wrong
02:30 AM on 06/18/2012
Oh yea forget about the 6000 black murder victims 98% killed by other black people.........oh yes the evil white man is the problem!
01:53 AM on 06/17/2012
The road from slavery to freedom is filled with inequalities, racial hatred, racial profiling, racial injustice and a lot of other forces designed to keep the black race as a people down. But let's be very clear about one thing. Unless the racial hatred stops amongst ourselves, we cannot expect other races to respect us as a people. We have a long history of hatred toward each other as a people. We can get together as big numbers and protest all types of injustices that are perpetrated against us as a people, but when we put the signs away and go back to our neighborhoods, we can't stand to live with ourselves because of the overwhelming self hatred we have for one another. No one will admit to that, but it's the truth. We just need to face up to it. When other races see the way we treat our children, our women, and each other, what do we as a people, expect that they will do? Come on!
Sometimes the truth hurts. We have to stop this madness of trying to get other races to love us, and start to show real love for ourselves black people.
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juliusrscottjr
06:31 AM on 06/17/2012
you are are so right/ can this disease be cured or is it to late ?how many children see grown men going to work today or at least trying/ thanks for your words
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cam2112
03:09 PM on 06/17/2012
Probably the same amount that see the mother having their fathers locked up for whatever reason. wielding athority over the man in front of the kids.
06:58 AM on 06/17/2012
Are you suggesting that black-on-black crime is an issue?
01:02 AM on 06/17/2012
Jesus' Black Ancestors

http://www.godonthe.net/wasblack.htm

Synagogue of Satan.
http://www.angelfire.com/la/israel3/chap/tares.html
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TRUTHHURTS500
01:44 PM on 06/17/2012
The Original Scriptures were written in Hebrew, then translated to Greek, then Latin, then English. There is no "J" in the Hebrew nor Greek Languages. So where did "Jesus Christ" come from? Why was the Sabbath changed from Saturday to Sunday?

Everything taught to Black people about religion was taught by slave owners and passed from generation to generation. The culture, faith and customs were forbidden once they landed in America and from that point on Black people have been indoctornated into European brainwashing.

We accept things because that's what was taught. Just because it was taught does not mean it's true!
01:01 AM on 06/17/2012
Do you really want something to talk about,….Talk about this:

http://www.theforbiddenknowledge.com/hardtruth/destruction_of_the_trade_centers.htm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ym4TTmOJ4I8&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLLpJgcQLCM&feature=related

http://www.bebaptized.org/u.htm

“Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour.”1 Peter 5:8
Although unseen by the natural eye, this adversary is not imaginary nor a mythological character. He will always seek to divert attention and blame for his actions upon others. But make no mistake, he is the real enemy, not your husband, wife, employer, government or Christian brethren! “...He who is in you is greater than he who is in the world” (1 John 4:4). “For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places” (Ephesians 6:12).
... Satan, using people here on earth, can make just about anything ..... you get this – This is Satan's home base, his home planet, and he RULES.
http://www.vaticanassassins.org/tag/the-black-pope/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7BYKAT9Fxs
http://www.christian-faith.com/forjesus/demons-and-fallen-angels
http://www.alamoministries.com/content/english/Antichrist/Satans_Church.html
http://www.angelfire.com/la/israel3/chap/tares.html
http://trueconspiracies.com/
01:34 PM on 06/17/2012
I'm hear that, it's the blind leading the blind now days and even the bible foretold of these days where people will think they have logically figured everything out. Remember that verse that started out like this- "Lean not on your own understanding...." well I think this would be the times it was referring to.
12:57 AM on 06/17/2012
False Teachers
1 John 4:1 "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world."
2 John 1:9,10 "If anyone comes to you and does not bring the Doctrine of Christ, do not receive him into your house nor greet him; for he who greets him shares in his evil deeds."
12:54 AM on 06/17/2012
In his speech "Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution," the Rev. Dr. King said:
"Let nobody give you the impression that the problem of racial injustice will work itself out. Let nobody give you the impression that only time will solve the problem. That is a myth, and it is a myth because time is neutral. It can be used either constructively or destructively. And I'm absolutely convinced that the people of ill will in our nation -- the extreme rightists -- the forces committed to negative ends -- have used time much more effectively than the people of good will. It may well be that we will have to repent in this generation, not merely for the vitriolic works and violent actions of the bad people who bomb a church in Birmingham, Alabama, or shoot down a civil rights worker in Selma, but for the appalling silence and indifference of the good people who sit around and say, "Wait on time." Somewhere we must come to see that human progress never rolls in on wheels of inevitability. It comes through the tireless efforts and the persistent work of dedicated individuals. Without this hard work, time becomes an ally of the primitive forces of social stagnation. So we must help time and realize that the time is always right to do right."
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cam2112
12:28 AM on 06/17/2012
This has to be addressed on the national scene. The black community with the help of other communities must let the president know that if he is to get your support he's gonna have to earn it! Let him know that it is his sworn duty to protect our civil rights. He must let Bloomburg Know that if he does not cease and desist stop and frisk tactics then a federal warrent will be sworn out for the arrest of Mayor Bloomburg and anyone else violating the civil rights of any citizens. That's what a leader does.