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Marian Wright Edelman

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Families Struggle: Child Poverty Remains Epidemically High

Posted: 09/28/2012 4:41 pm

The U.S. Census Bureau’s new poverty data for the states show millions of families struggling mightily to keep their heads above water in the wake of the Great Recession. Fourteen states saw statistically significant increases in their child poverty rates, 26 states saw small increases and nine states and the District of Columbia saw small declines in child poverty rates last year. But the morally scandalous bottom line is clear: 16.1 million children are poor in our rich nation with more than seven million living in extreme poverty, too often scared, hungry and homeless.

New Data Show Black and Hispanic Children Suffer Most

Although there are more poor white than black or Hispanic children, black and Hispanic children suffer most. In 25 states and the District of Columbia, at least 40 percent of black children were poor; in four states, Iowa, Maine, Michigan, and Ohio, 50 percent or more of black children were poor. Thirty-three percent or more of Hispanic children were poor in 32 states.

Children are the Poorest Age Group in America

In 2011, more than one in five children were poor in over half the states and the District of Columbia. In half of these states more than one in four children were poor. Children are the poorest age group in America, and the younger they are the poorer they are. More than one in four children under six were poor in 21 states and the District of Columbia during their years of greatest brain development. In 30 states and the District of Columbia, 10 percent or more of infants, toddlers and kindergartners lived in extreme poverty which means an annual family income of less than $11,511 for a family of four.

The 13 states and the nation’s capital with child poverty rates 25 percent or higher are:


  • Mississippi 31.8 percent

  • New Mexico 30.7 percent

  • District of Columbia 30.3 percent

  • Louisiana 28.8 percent

  • Arkansas 28.1 percent

  • South Carolina 27.8 percent

  • Alabama 27.6 percent

  • Kentucky 27.4 percent

  • Arizona 27.2 percent

  • Texas 26.6 percent

  • Georgia 26.3 percent

  • Tennessee 26.3 percent

  • West Virginia 25.8 percent

  • North Carolina 25.6 percent

These shameful child poverty levels call for urgent and persistent action. Citizens must demand that every political leader state what they will do now to invest in and protect vulnerable children from hunger, homelessness and poor education and to prepare them to be competent future workers. It’s way past time to eliminate epidemic child poverty and the child suffering, stress, homelessness, and miseducation it spawns.

A number of leading economists and researchers agree that investing in children today is the best way to prepare and create a strong America tomorrow. As Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke told participants at the Children’s Defense Fund’s national conference in July: “Economically speaking, early childhood programs are a good investment with inflation-adjusted annual rates of return on the funds dedicated to these programs estimated to reach 10 percent or higher. Very few alternative investments can promise that kind of return. Notably, a portion of these economic returns accrues to the children themselves and their families, but studies show that the rest of society enjoys the majority of the benefits, reflecting the many contributions that skills and productive workers make to the economy.”

Do most Americans really want our children to get poorer while the rich get richer and to allow our budget to be balanced on the backs of poor babies while millionaires and billionaires receive hundreds of billions in more huge tax cuts they do not need? If you do not, speak up and vote for a more just America for every child.

 

Follow Marian Wright Edelman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ChildDefender

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The U.S. Census Bureau’s new poverty data for the states show millions of families struggling mightily to keep their heads above water in the wake of the Great Recession. Fourteen states saw sta...
The U.S. Census Bureau’s new poverty data for the states show millions of families struggling mightily to keep their heads above water in the wake of the Great Recession. Fourteen states saw sta...
 
 
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12:33 AM on 09/30/2012
I have read the comments on this article. What amazes me is not so much that people are so judgemental , but that people just assume things about mothers + their children. How do we know that single mother's haven,t had their partners up + walk out on them, that the partner died in serving his country, or that they weren,t raped?
And isn,t it just luck that we happened to be born in a more affluent family, or that we were indulged with good brainpower etc. + or happened to be born in a wealthy district?
12:22 AM on 09/30/2012
Marian, thankyou for this article. When you,ve got child poverty in such a rich country, there is something radically wrong with our " redistribution ".
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Steeple839
A few brave Federales said thy cld hv hd hm anyday
10:25 PM on 09/29/2012
Our First Lady had a great opportunity, and has squandered it. She could have used her bully pulpit to address the epidemic of single mother births and the devastating effect that this is having on our society. Instead, she decided to become Chief School Nutrtionist for the Nation.
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Robyn Singleton
screw you guys, Im going home
11:43 PM on 10/03/2012
Exactly how is she supposed to stop women from being single moms?
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Steeple839
A few brave Federales said thy cld hv hd hm anyday
11:47 PM on 10/03/2012
By educating them on how this is one of the most crucial determinants on whether they will have a chance at a successful life. The statistics are overwhelming about how damning it is for most women to have a child outside of marriage.
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09:51 PM on 09/29/2012
There are systems and policies in place to combat these issues, but we need to get more folks from the community involved with creating initiatives that target these kids and the barriers that are preventing their success.

Get in the game!
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shrlnb
07:17 PM on 09/29/2012
Why do the poor in African American inner cities always vote to build new arenas for basketball teams and and the taxpayers have to pay for it?
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tnkeating
Dyslexic agnostic insomniac
05:12 PM on 09/29/2012
Wouldn't it be better for us to demand women make better choices about having sex and getting pregnant and not having children they can not support. Simple concept, not getting pregnant, less abortions, less hunger, less crime, less carbon footprint, less people on welfare, and less a drain on our economy.
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Black Rhino
12:07 AM on 09/30/2012
OMG, you're asking people to display restraint and common sense? You're asking grandmothers to actually teach grand-daughters and nieces to be prudent? You expect wisdom to actually flow from within a culture, and not from a government bureaucracy?
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pammygamherst
i'm not weird..i'm delightfully different
03:31 PM on 09/29/2012
i was out canvassing today and stopped at one house. the mom lived in basement apartment with 2 children, she's a single mom. she works a "man's job" as she called it - hanging sheetrock, laying floors, painting. she's starting her 2nd job monday at a mcdonalds because christmas is coming up, this woman broke my heart. she's working herself to death to take care of her kids. she's supporting herself and her family. she said romney needs to walk in her shoes for one day.
now, maybe this woman didn't make all the best choices throughout her life, but do we almost criminalize or denigrate her for that? do we blame her children for her choices?
they live in poverty and poverty in this country is reprehensible, along with no social healthcare. in every society there will be people who work the jobs that require less education or less skills, but that doesn't mean they should expect less from their country or the social compact forged between the federal govt and society.
we need to raise the minimum wage so hard working people like this woman can make a liveable wage to support her family.
conservatives can't have it both ways; you rail against those on the "government dole" yet you're against raising the minimum wage. if you don't raise the minimum wage so they don't have to rely on SNAP or other government programs, then don't complain when they have to turn to the government for assistance.
12:06 AM on 10/01/2012
Good post, you're right, they rail against the government dole when some of their companies are the biggest takers. Like one lady said, their position is no abortions but when the child is born let it starve and throw it out in the cold. People shouldn't be mad with persons on assistance, they should be mad when big record profitable corporations are on the dole with their money and work to suck more taxpayer dollars out of our pockets.
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pammygamherst
i'm not weird..i'm delightfully different
10:59 AM on 10/01/2012
i agree with you 100%..if i can, i'm gonna go back and give her a wal-mart gift card for her kids; not as charity but as us 47% banding together to help each other out.
02:59 PM on 09/29/2012
What are the numbers of children who were born into the good life and then, suddenly found themselves impoverished? I would bet that number was extremely low.

The number of children living in poverty today in this couintry were most likely born into it. If their mothers would learn to keep their pants on until they could pull themselves out of poverty first, thew would be a whole lot fewer children suffering in this country.

And that kind of program wouldn't cost the Government one cent.
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zeezan
Life-long Liberal
07:17 PM on 09/29/2012
Did those mothers get pregnant all by themselves?
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Black Rhino
12:10 AM on 09/30/2012
It doesn't really matter. The question is...why did they get pregnant?

It's so inexpensive to make the mistake...the results of the mistake incredibly costly. The responsible citizens are tired of paying for their mistakes...hence, we move away, form gated communities, separate our kids..

As much as we can blame deadbeat dads, and we should (i say 2 kids without child support is enough justification for castration)...the onus sadly lies with the woman. She controls her womb, she decides on abortions, and she ultimately bears the brunt of the parenting duties. Reckless pregnancy is a ticket to structural poverty; one that exposes the ire of the productive classes.
01:09 PM on 09/29/2012
"but cannot provide teachers with the tools they actually need to improve instruction", that says it ALL. From teacher shortage article.
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Scientistengineer
Degrees in Physics (BS), Chemistry (MS.), and Mate
12:59 PM on 09/29/2012
Demographics play a strong role. The poor average roughly twice the birth rate of the middle and upper class. This causes a continuing exponential increase in the percentage of poor children. Until the poor stop having more children than they can support, no amount of money or resources will solve this problem. That said, Ms Edelman is right. We can't ignore their plight - that would be unchristian and inhumane.
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Black Rhino
12:18 AM on 09/30/2012
If redistribution, in order to help cure that plight, leads to more children, more population...then yes, the answer may be to cut it off...deal with the initial suffering, and change the game.
12:20 PM on 09/29/2012
There are many reasons for this, but without a doubt, the number one reason for children born into poverty is single parenthood. Under or unemployed, poorly educated, young and immature women having babies that they can not afford, can not provide for emotionally, etc. Time to get our heads out of the sand and face up to these facts. Stop blaming "society". It's the family.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
SirenForSanity
The trouble vine keeps growing.
04:24 PM on 09/29/2012
Is 'society' separate from families?
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Black Rhino
12:19 AM on 09/30/2012
Yes, some of us want to be. We're tired of deadbeats popping out kids, and expecting more tax dollars to pay for this. We already feed these kids in school, provide infant care, free schooling, free medical care...what the hec does the parent actually have to do these days?

We've created a system where the consequences of reckless procreation are outsourced to the State...and that state is shrinking.
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Black Rhino
11:21 AM on 09/30/2012
If you earn minimum wage, you should live like a college student. 3 people to a 1 bedroom, no car, eat at home, have 2nd hand furniture....and nothing expensive.

One can't afford more than that, until one improves their skill set.

The mistake people make is thinking they can have this 'normal' consumer life while earning so little. They can't. They shouldn't. And, no kids !
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The Great Intellectual
11:56 AM on 09/29/2012
Being that education is free and being the the Teacher Unions are supposed to provide quality teachers at every school it would seem it is the culture that these Children are raised in and not society that is failing these Children. As the author points out there are more White in poverty but of course for some reason it is the Hispanics and Blacks that suffer the most. So why could this be? Could it be because in the Hispanic and especially the Black Community it is not uncommon to have a Single mother raising multiple children from multiple male partners? Could it be that many of their parents never finished High School or got their GED? Could it be because many of them have no interest in raising their Children but are using them so they can get a nice refund check?

The problems that are happening in the Black and Hispanic Communities can't be fixed by Government it can be fixed by the Communities themselves. There is no reason just because you are poor you can't be educated, there is no reason just because you are poor that you can't work hard and there is no reason just because you are poor you can't bring yourself to a new economic class.
James Greybush
The rules should be the same for everyone
01:55 AM on 09/30/2012
F&F!
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WhiteCatholicMBA
Inside the museums, Infinity goes up on trial
11:50 AM on 09/29/2012
Excellent article Marian. I know poverty is pandemic in certain areas and not contained to the Urban centers. I was born in Philadelphia and our family moved to Montgomery County when I was five - but my mind was marked in those visits back into the city from what I witnessed. I have always been disturbed at seeing the conditions in areas of North Philly where poverty and lack of opportunity was a horrific sight to see. I have always been disturbed at the systemic issues facing the residents citizens living there. It is really an economic apartheid in many ways.

I cannot help but think that the way the GOP has defined the frame around the poverty over the last 35 years is operative today after being ingrained in the minds of many. They have branded the poor as lazy and undeserving of assistance. In their message their is an inherent delusion that the "free market" will resolve poverty - and the opportunities are their for anyone with the gumption to take advantage of them.

We must change the deep frames around poverty - by continually speaking the liveral / progressive message of the "common wealth" for the "common good".

How do we get our politicians (both sides of the aisle) to turn away from the servility to the Corporation and turn back to the people?
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crezyoz
Posting with finger picks on
11:39 AM on 09/29/2012
I don't understand why authors like this woman quote statistics without taking the time to research the facts. If education is free here why are so many failing, dropping out and giving up? If you look at the quality of the teachers and educational support they get it's no wonder they're devastated during economic crisis like the one we're in now. MWE is a skimmer. Not a thinker.
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02:19 PM on 09/29/2012
Funding for public schools isn't quite that simple, or fairly distributed.
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shrlnb
07:46 PM on 09/29/2012
The kids are taught that if they are stubborn like a mule like Rosa Parks they will get somewhere in life but they end up being unemployed. Who decided that Rosa Parks is so important and why do all American have to learn about her?
11:37 AM on 09/29/2012
This is why I am for a LIVING WAGE, so that the family unit can do what needs to be done financially & for their family & not depend on government & other assistance, which is unreliable anyway.
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SirenForSanity
The trouble vine keeps growing.
04:26 PM on 09/29/2012
Truth. We can no longer afford to indirectly subsidize companies by providing support to people who work full-time jobs and should be able to provide the basics of life for themselves.
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Black Rhino
12:24 AM on 09/30/2012
Just think about what you're saying - If I'm 18, with no skill, no high school degree...does "society" owe me a $50,000/year salary? Is that what you're saying (because that's what you're implying).

So, even though i have the skills of a peon, you think 'some firm' owes me this 'living wage'...because that'll pay for the 'family' i'm having with my girlfriend and our kid.

Is that the basic idea?