iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Marian Wright Edelman

GET UPDATES FROM Marian Wright Edelman
 

SNAP: Cutting What Works?

Posted: 04/20/2012 5:27 pm

This week has been a devastating one for children and the poor. It began with the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops urging members of the House of Representatives Agriculture Committee for “moral and human reasons” to “protect programs that serve poor and hungry people over subsidies that assist large and relatively well-off agricultural enterprises.” Despite urgent pleas from a broad spectrum of faith leaders and advocates for the poor, the House committee voted to protect all the agricultural farm subsidies which primarily benefit the most well to do farms and to cut billions of dollars of benefits from programs that feed poor children and their families. The draconian cuts would affect all 46 million people who receive food stamps including 23 million children.

As the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities explains, “No other program under the Committee’s jurisdiction would face any cut under the proposal, despite frequent calls for reform of the nation’s farm subsidies—74 percent of which go to the largest, most profitable farms, according to the Agriculture Department based on 2009 data. These large commercial farms received an average annual government payment of more than $30,000 a year in 2009, while having an average annual household income of over $160,000.” Who do we want our leaders to protect—non-needy farmers or hungry children?

The Supplemental Food and Nutrition Program (SNAP), or food stamps, provides targeted assistance for families when they need help most. Since the beginning of the recession millions of low and middle income parents have lost their jobs and the security of knowing their children would not go to sleep or to school hungry. With record numbers of families living in poverty and food prices increasing more rapidly than in decades, SNAP has been a critical support for millions of children while their jobless parents struggle to get their family finances back on track. A recent study by the Agriculture Department shows how essential the food stamp program is: it reduced the poverty rate by nearly eight percent in 2009, the most recent year in the study.

Hunger and malnutrition have especially devastating consequences for children because their developmental well-being depends on adequate nutrition. Hunger has been linked to low birth weight and birth defects, obesity, mental health problems, oral health problems, and poor educational outcomes. But SNAP makes a difference. The overwhelming majority of SNAP recipients—three quarters—are families with children. SNAP lifted 5.2 million Americans above the poverty line in 2010—more than any other benefit program.

SNAP is also strong economic recovery policy. As the economy struggles, getting food stamps and other payments to low-income families is an effective way to stimulate the economy quickly. Families living paycheck to paycheck spend the money almost immediately on basic necessities, pumping dollars back into the local economy. Just one dollar of SNAP benefits creates a “ripple effect” through the economy, and research shows each $5 of federal SNAP benefits generates nearly twice that amount in economic activity.

Despite its proven success, SNAP remains a consistent target at budget-cutting time. This latest assault by the House committee means two million people would be cut off from food stamps completely and millions more would have reduced benefits. Hundreds of thousands of children would lose free school meals on top of their SNAP benefits. These additional changes on top of already enacted cuts will increase child and family hunger. The House of Representatives’ new budget—labeled the Ryan budget—for Fiscal Year 2013 would fundamentally change SNAP by converting it into a “block grant” program and cut its funding by $133.5 billion—more than 17 percent—over the next ten years (2013-2022). A block grant would allow states to cap eligibility, create waiting lists, and/or sharply reduce or end benefits for millions of children and families still struggling to recover from the recession. It threatens the program’s ability to respond when the American people need help most.

At the exact same time the House was making these decisions, the non-partisan Congressional Budget Office released a new report predicting the need for food stamps would keep growing through 2014 as American families continue to recover from the recession. The impact of more cuts on children and families who now receive a nutritionally adequate diet from SNAP would be devastating. Where is the justice in a vote to protect wealthy farmers over hungry children? Tell your Members of Congress that SNAP needs to be preserved as a lifeline for hungry Americans in hard times. There should be no hungry people—especially children—in rich America.

 

Follow Marian Wright Edelman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ChildDefender

FOLLOW POLITICS
 
 
  • Comments
  • 278
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Highlights
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
02:57 PM on 04/23/2012
read some of the comments here and you will quickly discover why the ussofa is what it is today. the worst economy since the great depression and people are complaining about food stamps and what those who are forced to use them are buying with their 5 dollar allotment per day- roughly the price of the latte or espresso that tens of millions of amerikans suck down daily. food stamps should be INCREASED instead of cut back. If you are unhappy with your situation its always easier to look down on those below you. try looking at your rulers, and your celebrity heroes who make more money than they can possibly count! what a vile little fascist country amerika is becoming
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
7thcavman
09:53 PM on 04/22/2012
To the corporatists and plutocrats who want to create a nationalized economic system of apartheid it's not about social justice. They could care less. By creating an insurmountable wealth gap they guarantee sovereignty in perpetuity. Until the 90% at the bottom of the food chain (literally) decide to bring down parasitic capitalism it's going to get worse before it gets better, and the country will risk losing an entire generation of in interested participants.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DeepThought24
NATURE, REASON, FACTS and SCIENCE...not
07:53 PM on 04/22/2012
> cut billions of dollars of benefits from programs that feed poor children and their families. The draconian cuts would affect all 46 million people who receive food stamps including 23 million children.

(NOT POLITICALLY CORRECT)

So it appears that the poor will keep reproducing until there is nothing left…like rats in a granary. Then what do we do?
06:10 PM on 04/22/2012
here's a bigger question: where are the protests? its as simple as getting out into the streets and getting into the face of power. If the politicians found all their FREE lunches cut off tommorow they'd shut down the government. Amerikans are accepting poverty far too easily, and they will accept extreme poverty just as easily!
09:26 PM on 04/22/2012
not those from other countries
they come here and work hard, ending up OWNING businesses
not these americans-its too much work
photo
4eva
.-.. --- ...- . --..-- / -. --- - / .... .- - .
02:04 PM on 04/22/2012
Support local farming and community gardening. Support local small scale food production and distribution (such as farmer's markets)

Get the government to get off the backs of small farmers and local food producers.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
nikanj
free the fnords
06:05 PM on 04/22/2012
And promote school gardening programs.
photo
4eva
.-.. --- ...- . --..-- / -. --- - / .... .- - .
09:04 PM on 04/24/2012
Tanya Fields: Breaking locks and planting seeds in the South Bronx
http://grist.org/urban-agriculture/tanya-fields-breaking-locks-and-planting-seeds-in-the-south-bronx/
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
humaneisfact
Filibuster and outsourcing reform NOW
12:36 PM on 04/22/2012
were talking about food here ,conservatives ,not drugs and booze.
photo
abbienormal
What hump?
10:00 PM on 04/22/2012
F&F.
12:25 PM on 04/22/2012
No redblooded American would disagree with making sure all children have enough food to eat. Just reduce the fraud, Make it more like the WIC voucher program not a free for all credit card (EBT). And enforce that they only feed their children healthy foods which Is completely possible on a low food budget despite what most naysayers will claim. Price of a Bag of cheetos and a bottle of soda( available under EBT) > Price of 3 boxes of pasta, can of tomato sauce and a jug of water. Otherwise we pay for their food, we pay for their failed education (historically children with low nutrition do poorly in school) and then we pay to care for their onset of Type 2 diabetes and medical care. A lady that works for me apparently can claim food stamps and make $25,000/yr. She gets 600/mo for her and 3 kids. I only shop organically and I have two kids and I spend that much per month. Where is the breakdown?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hob-Goblin
A smile like a Siberian winter
03:25 PM on 04/22/2012
*A lady that works for me apparently can claim food stamps and make $25,000/yr. She gets 600/mo for her and 3 kids.*

I find this very hard to believe. What state is she collecting from? I've been on Food Stamps and was only able to get $109/mo for myself and one child and my income was much less than that.
09:29 PM on 04/22/2012
its a system run by govt people dishing out OTHER peoples money
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Antidiot
08:23 PM on 04/22/2012
It sounds like you must pay her off the books. Why are you doing that if you resent it?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mombabytiger
Looking into the heart of an artichoke.
05:36 AM on 04/22/2012
Oh dear. Another article where the destruction of the American economy is blamed on "the children". If the government really cared about the children, SNAP benefits would be limited to healthy, nutritious food. But it isn't. You can buy anything you want with that EBT card.

If the government really cared about the children, SNAP benefits would be available only for those families where at least one parent has worked for a significant length of time. As it is, you can go from cradle to grave never putting any non-SNAP food in your mouth. I don't think anyone minds helping families who are going through a hard time, but when your entire life is a hard time, that's your fault - and not my responsibility.

If you are on government assistance and continue to have children, you have demonstrated that you don't care anything about those children. If you don't care about your own children, why should I?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MeinNH
Ooooo Silly Me
08:25 AM on 04/22/2012
Judgmental much?
09:36 PM on 04/22/2012
responsible much?
photo
abbienormal
What hump?
08:40 AM on 04/22/2012
You can't buy "anything you want" with an EBT card and your insinuation that families in poverty don't try to feed their children nutritious food shows your ignorance, not theirs. How do you know that people on government assistance "continue to have children"? Is this your casual observation from your front porch or do you have statistics to back that up? That would be doubtful because I know of no studies that show that.

We are in one of the worst economic cycles in American history and you think that we should withhold food from children because at least one of their parents cannot find work when some states have 11% unemployment.

You should volunteer at a food bank and actually get to know poor families because your ignorance of their lives is shameful.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mombabytiger
Looking into the heart of an artichoke.
06:36 PM on 04/22/2012
I donate to a food bank every single day. Sometimes I give to three of them. Every day. What are you doing besides typing?
09:37 PM on 04/22/2012
they have big shiny rims, smart phones and big screen tv's
i dont
i'm busy trying to feed my family and working
03:43 AM on 04/22/2012
So you can't buy healthy foods with food-stamps?, I never knew this. Are you kidding me. People getting foodstamps buy so much junk, that the good-ole Goverment had to come up with a seperate program to direct them to the fruit and vegetable section of the grocery store! Will somebody please take the 2-liter bottle of Pepsi away from the child, and give'm a glass of orange juice, I will, i will, and who are you they're parent, no I'm the U.S. GOVERMENT.
08:49 AM on 04/22/2012
You can buy healthy foods with an EBT card, although it depens on whether stores where you live carry them (such as fresh vegetables) I see you want to help by volunteering to make and teach menu making, food preparation and nutrition to recipients.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dallas Dunlap
09:26 AM on 04/22/2012
mark pavlik - How much govt interference in peoples' lives do you want? I'm for giving people access to food. If they don't make the food choices that I might like, it isn't my responsibility to force my preferences on to them.
11:21 PM on 04/21/2012
I am a Snap client. My family relies on that little bit of help each month. I received papers in the mail offering every member of our household, including a six year old the oppotunity to receive a free cell phone because we receive SNAP benefits. When did a cell phone become a goverment sponsered need!? That is alot of cell phones to purchase from Some little Country to hand out to people more worried about finding a job and a home for a reasonable price in a decent neighborhood than another luxury.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
magicguy
Magic cures all ills
02:49 AM on 04/22/2012
That is exactly why give away programs don't really work, too many nonessential perks and no oversight plus the bleeding hearts that blindly support them
photo
kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
01:03 PM on 04/22/2012
That's exactly why it's a lie.
photo
abbienormal
What hump?
08:41 AM on 04/22/2012
Is the cell phone a federal government offer? I doubt that very much.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
09:24 AM on 04/22/2012
It may very well be paid for one way or another by tax dollars. Better equipment and likely better plans that what I have. In the hard core welfare culture it's a must to get "respect".
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dallas Dunlap
09:37 AM on 04/22/2012
abbienormal - Your question sent me on a little trip down the innertubes - There is something called the Universal Service Fund that's been around forever. It is paid for by federally mandated "contributions" from the telecom carriers. The Lifeline program is funded from that fund. It is not, per se, a federal program.
photo
George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
10:59 PM on 04/21/2012
We have been paying people to be dependent since LBJ started the War on Poverty. It has gotten us more and more totally dependent people. Maybe it's time to admit that the whole social safety net system just doesn't work, and try something else.

Maybe it's time to insist that anyone over eighteen actually works for any assistance they receive. Entitlements seem to be robbing people of their souls....
photo
abbienormal
What hump?
11:23 PM on 04/21/2012
You should get out more and speak to the families that actually receive assistance. Most of the funds go to children.
photo
George Hanshaw
There are none so blind as those who will not see.
11:51 PM on 04/21/2012
I have spoken to them, but I've also seen the results.

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/09/22/quite_a_poor_way_to_help_the_poor_98404.html

The 'War on Poverty' has cost the US over $16 Trillion - equivalent to the whols national debt - and conditions are WORSE now then when it started. Obviously it isn't working. We need to try something different.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
magicguy
Magic cures all ills
02:51 AM on 04/22/2012
Did you see the cell phone offer posted above by Patricia Cohen?
mothergrace
If they knock you down, bite 'em on the ankle.
07:04 PM on 04/22/2012
Yes and since the War on Poverty began every attempt is made to disband or defund many of these programs. Headstart, for instance, was never fully funded from its inception.

If the programs are prevented from doing what they are supposed to, that makes it even easier to point and say they don't work.

There are already programs that make people work to receive assistance. They don't work at all, because they tie up a person for so many hours a week, they have no time to pursue school or looking for work.

This would, however, be a boon for people who want super cheap labor and if it really took hold, it would unravel the entire system.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:52 PM on 04/21/2012
Stop voting for conservatives. Duh.

Conservatives is out to conserve the good old days before our revolution.

The founders were Locke liberal fighting against the Burke conservative big money multinationals.

That was East India big money multinational Tea that our Liberal founders dumped, not gov tea.

wake up.
08:41 PM on 04/21/2012
The federal government probably has two or three 100k per year +lifetime pension workers overseeing the cases for each SNAP recipient. If you gave the money to states in block grants, maybe one of those workers will have to do something else, like work for the IRS.
photo
abbienormal
What hump?
11:23 PM on 04/21/2012
Where do you get your information? I can guess...
08:15 PM on 04/21/2012
peacefuldaizy you worked where a single person got $200 a month in food stamps? I would like to know where that is, because in Kansas a single person gets $97, care to explain the discrepancy?
mothergrace
If they knock you down, bite 'em on the ankle.
09:18 PM on 04/21/2012
There are counties in CA where a single person can receive $160-$190 per month for food stamps. The amount per person can go down depending on the number in the family because there is an economy of scale when buying and cooking for more people. It depends on the state contribution.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MeinNH
Ooooo Silly Me
08:28 AM on 04/22/2012
If a person has more than $600 in income they might get that $160-$190 per month...how does one live on that?
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
LHoney
REINSTATE GLASS STEAGALL!!!
09:29 AM on 04/22/2012
Right now in Connecticut Food Stamps pays $200 per month. However, you really can't feed a family on that in Connecticut...
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
11:25 AM on 04/22/2012
Unless they expect one to live on a diet of beans, rice and tap water.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
shankapotomus
photo
Libby123
Wind turbines? Oh, I'm a big fan!
09:40 AM on 04/22/2012
You guessed wrong.