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Marian Wright Edelman

Marian Wright Edelman

Posted: November 8, 2010 12:40 PM

The problem of bullying in our nation’s schools has been in the headlines again, in large part because of a heartbreaking series of recent tragedies: children and youths who took their lives after they were bullied or harassed because their peers believed they were gay. We need to immediately send a clear message to all our children that bullying and harassment for this or any other reason is simply not acceptable. At the same time, we need to make sure that every child knows she or he is a gift from God and feels loved and accepted and valued the way they are.

President Obama was one of the thousands of people who recently chose to record a video statement for the “It Gets Better” Project, started in September by journalist Dan Savage who is collecting and posting messages of hope and encouragement to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths who might be experiencing harassment or bullying or feeling isolated and desperate right now. The President said, “We’ve got to dispel the myth that bullying is just a normal rite of passage – that it’s some inevitable part of growing up. It’s not. We have an obligation to ensure that our schools are safe for all of our kids. And to every young person out there, you need to know that if you’re in trouble, there are caring adults who can help... You are not alone. You didn’t do anything wrong. You didn’t do anything to deserve being bullied. And there is a whole world waiting for you, filled with possibilities. There are people out there who love you and care about you just the way you are... The other thing you need to know is, things will get better.

It will get better -- and adults need to do everything possible to be sure that for these youths and all other children and teens who are being bullied or harassed today, it gets better right now. Earlier this year, the first—ever Federal National Bullying Summit was held in Washington, DC, sponsored by the Federal Partners in Bullying Prevention Steering Committee, a collaboration between the United States Departments of Education, Health and Human Services, Agriculture, Interior, and Justice. In his opening remarks Secretary of Education Arne Duncan noted that in 2007 nearly one out of three students in middle school and high school said they had been bullied at school during the school year, and one out of nine secondary school students, or 2.8 million students, said they had been pushed, shoved, tripped, or spit on during the last school year. Secretary Duncan made clear that the government is committed to enforcing laws against harassment wherever they apply and doing all else possible to keep schools and students safe. The Administration has already planned several next steps for the coming months, including a White House conference on bullying early next year and a series of workshops the Department of Education will hold for educators across the country.

The Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights recently reminded school districts that harassment based on race, color, national origin, sex, or disability violates federal civil rights laws, so in every instance where a school “knows or reasonably should have known” about this kind of harassment, it has the responsibility under federal law to end the harassment, eliminate any hostile environment and its effects, and prevent the harassment from recurring. Schools have this responsibility even if the misconduct is already covered under the school’s discipline policy, and regardless of whether a student has complained, asked the school to take action, or identified the harassment as discriminatory. Adults must simply take charge—as Assistant Secretary of Education for Civil Rights Russlyn Ali put it, it is the school’s responsibility to “stop it, fix it, and prevent it.”

But bullying can take many forms, for many reasons—and bullying that does not violate these specific federal guidelines is still serious, dangerous, and wrong. The Department of Education outlined a list of negative effects of bullying and harassment: lowered academic achievement and aspirations; increased anxiety; loss of self-esteem and confidence; depression and post-traumatic stress; general deterioration in physical health; self-harm and suicidal thinking; feelings of alienation in the school environment, such as fear of other children; and absenteeism from school. In an age where technology is making cyberbullying and other new kinds of harassment an even more widespread threat, it is more important than ever that all adults -- starting with every single parent -- be sure our children understand that any kind of bullying is not acceptable and will not be tolerated. Studies show many youths who bully others have been mistreated themselves but even this can never be an excuse. It must simply add to the urgency we all feel about stopping the cycle right now.

Find out what you can do to end bullying in your community by visiting the Stop Bullying Now campaign website.

 

Follow Marian Wright Edelman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ChildDefender

 
 
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05:13 PM on 11/10/2010
Nerds are usually not bullies. "My idea is to present an image to children that it is good to be intellectual, and not to care about the peer pressures to be anti-intellectual. I want every child to turn into a nerd-where that means someone who prefers studying and learning to competing for social dominance, which can unfortunately cause the downward spiral into social rejection."Gerald Sussman MIT professor
Why are babies prevented from learning words? 56% of adults believe babies can't read. My daughter Yma says, "Reading helps you speak because words are words." YBCR taught them to read independantly. The power to read! Given to babies, it is control.. Control over words and thereby a way to communicate, interact, and state a view. Babies can get their needs met when they are still babies. Before the frustration, anger, and resentment sets in from not being heard...
It takes a village to raise a child. No baby left behind!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1wBdqWJllE&feature=related
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Bill J4321
12:47 PM on 11/10/2010
You can bet your bottom dollar that if the situation was reversed, and gay children were brutalizing, degrading, and tormenting heterosexual children to the point of suicide, a landscape of laws regarding this behavior would have already been passed.

What isn't being said here, is that IT DOESN'T GET BETTER. And your gay children SEE THAT. They see that when they finally DO get to leave school, THEY WILL FACE THE SAME TREATMENT FROM ADULTS. They will be beaten in the streets. They will be spit upon in public. They will be told that they can not marry. They can not serve their country, and that in 30 states, they can lose their job and their home for being gay.

So really, WHEN does it get better and FOR WHOM, exactly???

Seriously, if we can not even have an H-O-N-E-S-T conversation about what is going on in this country, how in the hell do we expect our children to stop their violence and hatred toward gay citizens, WHEN THE ADULTS PARTICIPATE IN THIS BEHAVIOR right along-side their children.

I have yet to hear an intellectually honest discussion on this matter. Bullying isn't a child's problem, IT'S AN ADULT ONE.

They are learning this by watching American adults, and how most of YOU treat gay citizens. Your refusal to acknowledge this assures that many, many more children will die. And it seems that if contained to gay children, YOU DON'T REALLY CARE.
08:24 AM on 11/10/2010
Recently, when I was on a national TV show the host quiried the audiance of about 300 asking how many knew that their school must have an anti-bullying policy. Only two raised their hands. All but a few states have laws requiring local boards of education to develop policies to protect students from the physical and psychological harm of bullying. Laws and policies are only as good as their implamentation! There are schools that take this seriously. But all too often, there are those that still pass off parental complaints and hope they will go away. Well, the effects of bullying don't go away. When parents know how to effectively communicate with their child about bullying and know how to effectively communicate with the school to end their child's bullying the school can be held accountable to end the bullying. Get the information from your child. Write it into a story that you can tell the principal. Get a copy of the school's anti-bullying policy and check to see if what is happening to your child is a violation of the policy. Call the principal and tell your child's story and ask what you can do together to end the bullying of your child.
Dr. Dragan is a school law and safety expert. His book, "The Bully Action Guide: How to Help Your Child and How to Get the School to Listen" is being published by Palgrave Macmillan in the spring. www.edmgt.com
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cinemaven
Mom, wife, social & political activist, writer...
08:18 AM on 11/10/2010
As a former school trustee who too often had to intervene for kids who were bullied, I put a lot of blame on the system. Too often, the solution is to suggest that the child who is bullied move to a different school which squarely places the blame on the victims shoulders.

I tried to have a motion placed which would have forced our schools to move the bully if a child had to leave the school as a solution but the men around the table actually began to give reasons why the bullying is just "boys will be boys" behavior. The boys in the last case brought to us before I brought the motion had urinated on a classmate multiple times over the course of a year. They would push him into the bathroom and relieve themselves on him, leaving him ashamed and needing to go home but the only solution the principal had was to suggest the boy change schools and "man up".

Kids who bully are often children of bullies. When I'd meet their parents in a disciplinary hearing, they'd never understand what their kid did was wrong. Things that would have horrified me as a parent didn't phase them so expecting these parents to stop the chain of violence is never going to work. My kids both have stepped in to stop bullies and I'm proud of that but it's not a solution.. stronger & consistent consequences will help more.
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Ldcook
Gay Harvard Grad
09:22 AM on 11/09/2010
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Jdaddy1951 2 hours ago (7:22 AM)
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Which is why I say give 'em one warning before expulsion, one warning before firing, one warning before jail. It gives them a choice of changing their behavior.
The article that the previous reader linked to was full of so much "let's study the issue" rhetoric. It's attitudes like that which have allowed bullies to thrive for generations. "Studying the issue" is a copout approach, a way of saying, "Let;s just make the problem go away." Let's kick the bullies' backsides OUT of society. I bet that allows their victims to get on with their lives. And THAT's more important than "trying to UNDERSTAND" the bullies.,

To bring the conversation back up to the front of the page.

Having worked at the APA I am aware of and just as frustrated with the "Let's look at this more" attitude. At least in the department I was in there was a lot of talk, and seemingly little action. However that task force was completed and did have some recommendations that I think we agree upon.

Have strict rules, but allow the administrators the choice and opportunity to interpret and have a little flex in the rules. This flex will allow them to account for the circumstances around the incident. All I am saying is that a true Zero Tolerance policy is too strict and does not allow for circumstances to be accounted for.
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Jdaddy1951
08:44 PM on 11/08/2010
Zero tolerance for bullies. One warning at schools, and then they're suspended. One warning at work, and then they're fired. One warning in court, and then they're in jail.
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Ldcook
Gay Harvard Grad
10:26 PM on 11/08/2010
Zero tolerance is simply not the way to go. It is a too simplistic way to deal with complicated issues. There is no room in zero tolerance for motive and reasons.

May I point you to: http://www.apa.org/pubs/info/reports/zero-tolerance.aspx

The bullies need to be taught not only that what they have done is wrong, but also WHY. I am NOT saying that we should not punish the bullies. What I am saying is that we need a better approach than zero tolerance.
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Jdaddy1951
11:32 PM on 11/08/2010
Horse puckey. This article wants to bureaucratize the problem with a "task force" to "study" the problem. This won't even come up with a "recommendation" until a whole generation of bullied students have graduated from high school.
Zero tolerance now. It's a language these morons that bully understand.
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cinemaven
Mom, wife, social & political activist, writer...
08:30 AM on 11/10/2010
I think that zero tolerance doesn't work only when you have stupid people enforcing it. There are those who don't understand gray areas and will apply zero tolerance to behavior that is very clearly horseplay that both kids are happily participating in but those cases can be overturned by a good principal.

Our other approach has always seemed to be a blame the victim one. Moving a child who is different enough to draw the ire of bullies from school to school while giving the bullies a slap on the wrist for behavior that would have them jailed as adults, often leading to kids who are jailed as adults because their anti-social behavior was reinforced instead of punished.

I'm a big fan of the It Gets Better videos but I think it can get better right away with consistent and strong consequences for anyone who's bullying. A bully who is suspended should be given a full course load to complete while away from school and the parents should be tasked with teaching them. Placing the responsibility for anti-social behavior and the education of bullies on the shoulders of the bully and their parents will do much more than the few days of vacation from school do at the moment.