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Marian Wright Edelman

Marian Wright Edelman

Posted: January 19, 2011 09:45 AM

As our country remembers the dream of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., new research conducted for the Children’s Defense Fund has found the vast majority of America’s black community, seven in 10 adults, view these as “tough or very bad times” for black children and many see poor black youths falling further behind. When 40 percent of black children are born poor, 85 percent of black children cannot read or do math at grade level in fourth grade and later almost half drop out of school, and a black boy born in 2001 has a one in three chance of going to prison sometime in his lifetime, we know we are facing a crisis. So an intergenerational group of black leaders have just committed to a renewed movement to reweave the fabric of family and community for black children and to provide a stronger voice for children in their states and nationally.


We met in December for three days at the Children’s Defense Fund-Haley Farm near Knoxville, TN, to address what many of us believe is the worst crisis faced by millions of black children since slavery. The meeting had three purposes: (1) to wake up the black community and the nation to the ominous clouds encircling black children and youths whose life chances are less positive than their parents and white peers; (2) to commit to replacing the Cradle to Prison Pipeline® with a pipeline to college, productive work, and successful adulthood for all black children; and (3) to launch the second phase of the Black Community Crusade for Children (BCCC) on the 20th anniversary of the launch of the first Black Community Crusade for Children to Leave No Child Behind®.


In December 1990, CDF co-convened with Dr. John Hope Franklin and Dr. Dorothy Height 22 black leaders for five days at the beautiful Rockefeller Foundation Conference Center in Bellagio, Italy to discuss the condition of the black child and family. We concluded that the black child and family were in a crisis and that we had to take action. Efforts quietly catalyzed by BCCC include the CDF Freedom Schools® program, which has served over 90,000 K-12 children and trained 9,000 college mentor leaders to serve them, and the Harlem Children’s Zone, whose President and CEO, Geoff Canada, now chairs CDF’s Board and is a co-convener of BCCC along with PolicyLink Founder and CEO and CDF Board Vice Chair Angela Blackwell. A range of intergenerational youth leadership development programs have touched about 20,000 promising high school and college students and young adult leaders.


BCCC will highlight and build on these and other best practices and successes in a number of areas crucial to healthy child and youth development and move them to scale and into policy. Since the linchpins of success are leadership and education of the next generation, our goals include doubling summer Freedom Schools over the next five years; training 5,000 next generation servant-leaders of color—at least half black males—to carry on the struggle for a fair playing field for all children; encouraging more young servant leaders in Freedom Schools and other youth leadership training programs, especially black and Latino males, to become teachers to fill as many as possible of the expected one million teacher openings over the next four to six years (only 2% of public school teachers are black males); helping to catalyze and mount an irresistible and sustained intergenerational movement to dismantle the Cradle to Prison Pipeline; and effective community organizing to tackle the pervasive poverty, racial disparities, miseducation, and joblessness plaguing black children and youths.


Today, the toxic cocktail of poverty, illiteracy, racial disparities, violence, and massive incarceration is sentencing millions of children to dead end, powerless, and hopeless lives and threatens to undermine the past half century of racial and social progress. This is the moment to act with urgency, vision, and courage to combat the growing racial and class segregation in America; to close the achievement gap; to reweave the fabric of family and community; and to build a loud and effective adult voice for children. Building a powerful intergenerational movement is crucial to protecting children and transforming our nation’s addiction to punishment and incarceration as a first rather than last resort. We must establish better child investment policies and stronger, more skilled and innovative advocates, community networks, and institutions to implement them. We must increase community capacity, sustainability of practices and programs that work, and create as many effective new servant leader voices for more just national choices as possible. There is not a moment -- or child -- to waste.


We know what to do to provide all children a healthier, fairer, and safer start in life and the chance to reach successful adulthood. What is missing is a critical mass of caring adults thinking and acting out of the box and raising an effective and persistent ruckus to counter the forces of status quo and regression. The 140 leaders who gathered in December at CDF-Haley Farm to launch the BCCC’s second phase represented many different disciplines, skills, and gifts and the extraordinary power within our community to make the impossible possible when necessary. This is the beginning call to sustained action to do whatever is needed for as long as it takes to save the futures of millions of black children. This is no one, two, or five year effort. Nobody is going to care more about our children than we do and the reality of black child life today should shame and cause all of us to move into emergency action inside and outside of the black community.


Visit the BCCC Website to learn more and to join us.

 

Follow Marian Wright Edelman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ChildDefender

 
 
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05:28 PM on 01/20/2011
Talk to the men. Ask them how having fathers, or not having fathers, has affected them. Really really listen to thelm, because some children, not all, absolutely need fathers, who will be there for them their entire lives. Talk to the men who have been sucked up into the "prison pipeline" and see what they have to say. Listen to the men who are trying to speak out on this subject. Listen, and don't automatically jump in with something about blaming the victim. If women feel they must have children without fathers, at least ask them to delay this until they are 25 or 30. Ask them to really really think this through, and not to just let nature take its course. Nature wants every 15 year old girl in the world to get pregnant. If you don't want this to happen, the younger teens need to be not only counseled, but chaperoned until they are at least in their later teens. This is what is driving the poverty rate more than anything else, and it can be reversed rather quickly. mg
11:18 AM on 01/20/2011
"Great inequality is the scourge of modern societies." http://www.equalitytrust.org.uk/why/evidence

Please take a few minutes to check out the link above. Most Americans would benefit from reading "The Spirit Level" by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett.

The vast majority of us have been taught that we must take more and more "personal responsibility"...but our nation has largely abandoned "social responsibility" and almost any discussion of "community". While getting a "job" and "taking care of your kids" may be easy things for us to tell others to do...it seems disingenuous if the jobs in our country are predominantly low-paying or non-existent (due to massive outsourcing and elimination). The other thing that often gets "overlooked" when we focus only on parents securing paid employment and demanding their children "do better"..."WHO" exactly is "around" to help the kids with their homework, share values and provide encouragement? As a country, do we expect latch-key kids to self-teach these skills? Or, are we assuming "babysitters" will pick up the slack when parents are working?
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01:10 AM on 01/20/2011
It would help if parental responsibility and educational attainment were not stigmatized as "white" characteristics by older AA spokespeople - they should be characteristics embraced by all of us. Many of us were deeply saddened by the response to Obama's perceptive comments about the impact of community and family expectations on young people.

So yes, we definitely need to change the institutions (and it is several generations overdue) but our young folk will hardly be in a position to take advantage of those opportunities if the only role models they have are rappers and footballers.

(Interestingly, other cultures wouldn't necessarily group White, Achievement and Responsibility into the same sentence, if it didn't have a "Lack Of" to round it off.)
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Miserable Swine
06:03 AM on 01/20/2011
Well said. I think most rappers in the hip-hop scene should be ashamed of themselves, as all they seem to do is promote drugs, gangs, violence and misogyny. If these `lifestyles` are so glamorous then why bother making music; surely being a `gangsta` would have more kudos, excitement, glamour etc? The reality is violence, lives cut short, addiction, prison and broken families with the next generation doomed to repeat the mistakes of the one before.

No matter what colour you are, if you parents are not any good (or are absent), then life gets harder from the very start. Children are like blank pages when they start out, so let`s give them some good ideas in them, instead of scrawling graffiti over their minds.
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shbkyn
11:51 PM on 01/19/2011
This is such a sad situation for our children, but, it is not only the children, but the whole black collective. Blacks have never been taught self determination/nation building, and so, here we are today, in a pickle. We do not know who we are, we are still using slave names, we have been taught from a Eurocentric curriculum every since we went to school for the first time, almost 150 years ago. We can talk about jobs as much as we want, but there are no jobs, for degreed people, and no degreed people, especially black people. There is a call for African Centered Curriculum, otherwise, we will not be moving. African Centered Curriculum, is our only salvation, it will teach nation building, it will teach us who we are, and we will begin to love each other, and get along, and work together for Self Determination, otherwise, blacks will not survive what is coming down the pike.
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03:02 AM on 01/20/2011
It is this kind of thinking that has helped lead to the situation the black community has found its self in. Blaming the “Eurocentric” system gives individuals the excuse to fail and just say “oh well, its not my fault, its because the books I had to read in school were written by white people”, which is just being lazy. Besides, what would a “African Centered Curriculum” include?
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BlairCase
10:17 PM on 01/19/2011
You can learn more about progams that Marian Wright Edelman mentions in her article, including the Cradle to Prison Pipeline Campaign," by going to the Childrens Defense Fund website and clicking the "Programs & Campaigns" button. The website is at http://www.childrensdefense.org.
09:33 PM on 01/19/2011
this is more of the same, blame the system and throw money at the problem. Is education as stressed in the majority of black homes as it is in lets say the asian community? What difference does it make if your teacher is a black male or an eskimo woman if you learn something? And drop out rates are whose fault exactly? Level playing field?? You MAKE the field level thru your actions, determination and perseverance, it's not handed to you. Changing the status quo in the black community has to come from the black community placing shame on high school drop outs, criminals and deadbeat fathers. Parents, not schools or racism or society are responsible for their children and what they become...good or bad. When you as a black culture cease to tolerate the behavior, it will stop...anything short of that will have no effect and be a waste of time and money. Raising children to understand that their actions have consequences that reverberate and reflect on their families and communities is what it means to be responsible and contributing member of any society and that action costs absolutely nothing.
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03:02 AM on 01/20/2011
Couldn’t have said it better myself.
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CDL1
Sultry in Seattle
08:31 PM on 01/19/2011
Change comes from within and starts at the bottom.
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JSanders2000
08:16 PM on 01/19/2011
"Dorothy Height 22 black leaders for five days at the beautiful Rockefeller Foundation Conference Center in Bellagio, Italy to discuss the condition of the black child and family." You don't have to go to Italy to understand that a little bit of personal responsibility and a Mom-Dad family will immediately improve the situation.
07:41 PM on 01/19/2011
I was impressed with the mention of the Family in this article.
The Responsibility of People to raise their offspring in the Traditional Family will do wonders to save our Society, and Nation!!
04:37 PM on 01/19/2011
Marian is correct, as there is a real crisis in the black community. But it is not a problem, that I believe, government can fix. It is a problem the black community must come together to address and begin accepting a standard for their community.

The number of children born out of wedlock is stunning. These children are immediately set back and have little chance of advancing their standings in our society. The mothers with three or four children with different fathers and not a single one around to mentor the males. How devistating is that for a culture where the men end up dead, in prision, with multiple children and no parental involvement. Many women don't practice birth control and end up with fatherless children from different sperm donors. It makes my heart ache for those children as their value in homelife is set even before they are born.

The black community does not want to take its cues from the white community, and that is understandible. But the black community needs to take an evaluation of it's current standing and where to go from here. Accepting poor language, reading and math skills is the first thing that must be obliterated...immediately. Reinforcement that education is not a "white thing." Encourage business ownership...a must for the community. Those precious children are the building blocks of the community...treat and guide them with the value they surely deserve.
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10:10 AM on 01/19/2011
The solutions to these problems can not come from outside. They must come from within the black community itself. If the only proposals are that "government must do something" then this is all for naught, for that has been tried again and again for the past 50 years.
11:52 AM on 01/19/2011
you are absolutely correct. I applaud what they're doing, but if they make excuses and assign blame to others, like Jackson and Sharpton do, this will solve nothing.

If they "reweave the fabric of family and community" then everything else will fall into place.
03:25 PM on 01/19/2011
Agree. LBJ's war on poverty was well intended, however it further damaged families and thus children.
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papapj
..light as a feather..
03:47 PM on 01/19/2011
There's a fine line between blaming the victim and taking responsibility. Far too often some of our own are ready to dump on each other, methinks.....Jackson and Sharpton - as vocal as they are - are there for a reason...they CARE, and I can't name one European American public figure who does so as much as those brothers, so...give them a break, will ya?
04:36 PM on 01/19/2011
Very well put.