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Marian Wright Edelman

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Walking While Black

Posted: 03/21/2012 8:24 pm

Every parent raising black sons knows the dilemma: deciding how soon to have the talk. Choosing the words to explain to your beautiful child that there are some people who will never like or trust him just because of who he is -- including some who should be there to protect him, but will instead have the power to hurt him. Training him how to walk, what to say, and how to act so he won’t seem like a threat. Teaching him that the burden of deflating stereotypes and reassuring other people’s ignorance will always fall on him, and while that isn’t fair, in some cases it may be the only way to keep him safe and alive.

But sometimes it isn’t enough. It wasn’t enough to protect Trayvon Martin. Seventeen-year-old Trayvon’s English teacher said he was “an A and B student who majored in cheerfulness.” Trayvon loved building models and taking things apart, his favorite subject was math, and he dreamed of becoming a pilot and an engineer. Instead, he was gunned down by a self-appointed neighborhood watch captain vigilante who profiled him, followed him, and shot him in the chest. His killer, George Zimmerman, saw the teenager on the street and called the police to report he looked “like he’s up to no good.” At the time Trayvon was walking home from the nearby 7-11 carrying a bottle of Arizona iced tea and a bag of Skittles for his younger stepbrother, leaving many people to guess that the main thing he was doing that made him look “no good” was wearing a hooded sweatshirt in the rain and walking while black. George Zimmerman’s decisions made that suspicious enough to be a death sentence.

Now there is widespread outrage over the senseless killing of a young black man who was doing nothing wrong and the fact that the man who killed him has not been arrested. People are trying to make sense of the series of gun laws that allowed George Zimmerman to act as he did -- starting with the Florida laws that allowed someone like Zimmerman, who had previously been charged for resisting arrest with violence and battery on a police officer, to get a permit to carry a concealed weapon in the first place. Many more questions are being raised about Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law, which also has been described as the “shoot first, ask questions later” law, and gives the benefit of the doubt to Zimmerman and others claiming “self-defense” by allowing people who say they are in imminent danger to defend themselves. Some states limit this defense to people’s own homes, but others, like Florida, allow it anywhere.

As Josh Horwitz, executive director of the Coalition to Stop Gun Violence, says, this law “has turned common law -- and common sense -- on its head by enabling vigilantes to provoke conflicts, resolve them with deadly force, and avoid ever having to set foot in a courtroom.” The fear in Trayvon’s death is that this is exactly what has happened so far: that the story told by witnesses, phone records, and Zimmerman’s violent past and earlier complaints during his neighborhood patrols shows an overzealous armed aggressor who followed Trayvon even after police told him to stop, chased Trayvon down when the frightened boy tried to walk away from the stranger following him, and then shot the unarmed, 100-pounds-lighter teenager while neighbors said they heard a child crying for help. The prospect now that Zimmerman might never set foot in a courtroom for the shooting has caused widespread frustration and fury.

Just as sadly, Trayvon’s death was not unique. In 2008 and 2009, 2,582 black children and teens were killed by gunfire. Black children and teens were only 15 percent of the child population, but 45 percent of the 5,740 child and teen gun deaths in those two years. Black males 15 to 19 years-old were eight times as likely as white males to be gun homicide victims. The outcry over Trayvon’s death is absolutely right and just. We need the same sense of outrage over every one of these child deaths. Above all, we need a nation where these senseless deaths no longer happen. But we won’t get it until we have common-sense gun laws that protect children instead of guns and don’t allow people like George Zimmerman to take the law into their own hands. We won’t get it until we have a culture that sees every child as a child of God and sacred, instead of seeing some as expendable statistics, and others as threats and “no good” because of the color of their skin or because they chose to walk home wearing a hood in the rain. And we won’t get it until enough of us -- parents and grandparents -- stand up and tell our political leaders that the National Rifle Association should not be in charge of our neighborhoods, streets, gun laws, and values. In Trayvon’s case, his father Tracy speaks for what his family needs: “The family is calling for justice. We don’t want our son’s death to be in vain.” I hope that enough voices will ensure that it is not.

 

Follow Marian Wright Edelman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ChildDefender

Every parent raising black sons knows the dilemma: deciding how soon to have the talk. Choosing the words to explain to your beautiful child that there are some people who will never like or trust him...
Every parent raising black sons knows the dilemma: deciding how soon to have the talk. Choosing the words to explain to your beautiful child that there are some people who will never like or trust him...
 
 
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12:01 AM on 03/27/2012
Thank you for your words. As a teacher in a community/school where the majority of students are people of color, I pledge to wear a hoodie until Zimmerman's conviction. Fellow educators: make the pledge!
10:20 PM on 03/24/2012
Yes, Hispanic on black violence is certainly a problem: why do "progressives" militate for ever more permissive immigration laws and amnesties?
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11:33 PM on 03/22/2012
Thank you for writing about this tragedy, Marian Wright Edelman, in the context of the larger experience of being black in our culture. This heart-wrenching death of a beautiful teenager is opening the door of understanding for some Americans, and we must keep the conversation going. White Americans have not been conscious of the care and concern and danger black families endure worrying about their children's safety in our culture. Perhaps we are learning an important lesson today.

As Josh Horwitz said about our nation's gun culture and permissive laws: Until this lethal agenda is countered by Americans of conscience, the inevitability of future Trayvon Martins will hang over America like a funeral shroud.

I hope more Americans of conscience will now counter what has gone so terribly wrong.
In the various ways that things are not right!
I think more of us are ready, and out of pain, inspired to help and to heal.
We shall see ...
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Cindy Tregan
Proud D.F.H. Lib'rul
06:54 PM on 03/22/2012
What we need on HuffPo and every other news outlet - is more - MANY MORE photographs of Zimmerman. Hundreds - thousands - so that each and every one of us would be as able to spot him walking down the street as we would Angelina Jolie or George W. Bush.

Because you can't be too careful - and we should all know what he looks like in order to avoid being his next victim.
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Sinick
06:03 PM on 03/22/2012
Regardless of color, creed or state, we as a country need to do a gut check on guns and our condoned predisposition towards violence and death as a solution.
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05:48 PM on 03/22/2012
There's also a huge problem in America where nearly every murder you read about is committed by someone who has a long criminal history. Why are these repeat violent criminals allowed to roam our streets like they do? Why isn't there some sort of Two Strikes and You're Imprisoned Forever law?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
BMcCue7
I'm Buddy McCue (and you're not.)
08:35 AM on 03/23/2012
Because the prison system is too crowded with non-violent offenders?
07:02 PM on 03/24/2012
Zimmeran had no criminal history , he was not convicted of anything.
05:43 PM on 03/22/2012
This article goes to the heart of the matter. We need to create a national climate in which every child and every young person is cherished, and where justice is relentless pursued for every child or young person who is killed. This need is greatest for Black males. Each one of us can contribute to improving the climate for Black males by deliberately attempting to make every one of our interactions with them a positive experience for them.
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myth1958
reasonable, except when I'm not
10:37 AM on 03/23/2012
This is sound advice. In my work, I try to be extra respectful of people of color - holding the door open if we're walking through at the same time; speaking respectfully when I have opportunity for interaction; smiling (instead of my usual scowl) as I pass an interracial couple on the street. I cannot make up for hundreds of years of awful intentions by my fellow White citizens and ancestors, but these small efforts are my own form of 'reparations'. I hope this doesn't sound idiotic.
02:31 AM on 03/28/2012
Sorry but i don't care how strangers perceive me. I'm not gonna put a smile on my fact just because a black man is walking past me. I have a tight to frown and when I'm in a bad mood I'm not smiling for anyone.
10:27 AM on 04/07/2012
Dear Myth1958, this is wonderful. These are the kinds of actions that improve the national social climate for everyone.
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Fonfax
05:42 PM on 03/22/2012
I have lived in Virginia for more than twenty years. In that time, it occurred to me that the only times I was would be stopped by the police was when my black co-worker was either driving or a passenger with me. I did cuss out one policeman for stopping us in a 25 mph zone when we were going maybe 35 along with the cars ahead driving that same speed. Subtle. Thats the way it is. Racism is ingrained in this country to the point when you have to stop a minute to realize it is happening. It happened to Trayvon Martin and it is been happening pretty blatantly to President Obama. The lack of basic respect is shocking-when you take a minute to think about it. Vote for President Obama. Do it to cancel the racism. Do it for this kid who was just being a kid.
02:34 AM on 03/28/2012
Vote for Obama to "cancel the racism"?? That's a terrible idea.
05:38 PM on 03/22/2012
"2,582 black children and teens were killed by gunfire. Black children and teens were only 15 percent of the child population, but 45 percent of the 5,740 child and teen gun deaths in those two years. Black males 15 to 19 years-old were eight times as likely as white males to be gun homicide victims. The outcry over Trayvon’s death is absolutely right and just. We need the same sense of outrage over every one of these child deaths. Above all, we need a nation where these senseless deaths no longer happen. But we won’t get it until we have common-sense gun laws that protect children instead of guns and don’t allow people like George Zimmerman to take the law into their own hands."

Only problem with this quote is that you are using statistics that are clearly from urban neighborhoods that have too many black on black or black on minority shootings. Just wanted to clear up your point of view here. It makes it sound like Zimmerman and everyone who is not black is the reason for all those horrible deaths which is not the case.

On another note. Zimmerman defied the police, chased down Mr. Martin and shot this young man for no other reason then to just shoot his gun. God bless Tray Martin may he rest in peace.
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motoGpifupleez
watching with amusement
04:48 PM on 03/22/2012
I wonder what will happen in Florida when a full grown, 200 pound Black Man shoots an unarmed 130 pound White teenager the death and tries the "self defense" claim? Do you think the police will allow him to walk away, gun in hand while they test the corpse for alcohol and drug use?
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11:19 PM on 03/22/2012
I think we know the answer to that.
07:12 PM on 03/24/2012
Its already happened
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04:05 PM on 03/22/2012
A couple days ago two white tourists were gunned down in a primarily black neighborhood. Witness testimony indicates the killers were black. Walking while white perhaps?

The latest DOJ figures show black on white violent crime is far more prevalent than the inverse. One could argue it's more dangerous to walk while white.

The race card can be played all sorts of ways. Pick the one you like best.
07:13 PM on 03/24/2012
Bravo
11:20 AM on 03/27/2012
Yes, but as someone else pointed out on a different post, black on white aggression is more often an economically motivated crime while white on black aggression is most often a hate-inspired crime. THAT'S the point of our outrage - no matter what our skin color.
03:30 PM on 03/30/2012
Isn't all crime related to hate and a disregard for someone's life? Should we have a lesser sentence for economically motivated crime versus racism motivated crime?

I'm curious how folks here seem to think that passing more gun laws is going to change the underlying culture of racism we have in this country.
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suennui
If I didn't hear it, it wasn't funny.
03:58 PM on 03/22/2012
And the sad thing is that every young white child is told that the police are there to help them and that police officers are their friends. Young black boys are told that that is not always the case and it may in fact be the complete opposite. While I can in no way understand what that is like, I did have an extended experience when I was in high school with an agressive officer. He selected a teen or two in our neighborhood to harass every year. One year he chose my boyfriend. Whenever my boyfriend entered the neighborhood he would be pulled over by this cop for some bogus reason. One time he pulled us over at 10 p.m. and asked for both of our IDs. I didn't have mine on me so he began questioning us about our age. He then followed us to my parent's house and went up to the door and asked my parents if they knew where I was and who I was with. Following that he began stopping me. I was afraid to drive after dark because the guy was creepy. The good news is once we left for college he stopped harassing us; the bad news is he began picking on my little brother. I only had to put up with this for a year, by one officer, in a small area. I can't imagine having to live like that for my entire life.
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turf1
03:15 PM on 03/22/2012
"Trayvon loved building models and taking things apart, his favorite subject was math, and he dreamed of becoming a pilot and an engineer."

The real tradegy is that this sweet young, articulate child, was doing what the youth of America was asked to do. Work hard in math and aspire to become an engineer, something our country needs from it's children. And this American dream is ended because someone felt the need to be enforcer, judge,and jury without any training,education, or proper screening. Trayvon Martin is gone and so is a potential piece of the American puzel that redifines our country's success through the hard work of American citezens. The parents of this child is feeling something that none of us as parents ever want to feel the sorrow of our child's death. MR and MRs Martin, I am so very sorry about your loss.
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FunKevin
03:14 PM on 03/22/2012
People people not to worry, o.k... They are going to get this guy. He will not get away with this at all. This is what I call a slow walk on this matter. Look lets start smiling and praying for his family. When this is all said and done the world will be a better place. I know we all hurt behind this... but when all the facts come out this guy butt will be hanging in the air. Smile and pray the best is yet to come.
02:03 PM on 03/22/2012
Amen Mrs. Edelman! AMen!