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Mark Olmsted

Mark Olmsted

Posted: April 6, 2010 02:37 PM

Biography of an American Voter

What's Your Reaction:

As a life-long liberal who'd rather have his hand chopped off than vote for a conservative, I found the behavior of Virginia and Massachusetts voters in '08 and '09 a little mind-boggling. It's virtually certain that the some of the same people voted for both Obama and Scott Brown, and in Virginia, Obama and McDonnell, (not to mention Cucinelli.) As I thought historically about this electoral ping-pong, I started to realize there is probably a substantial pool of older voters who have voted for the winner in every single Presidential election since 1960. Given the huge ideological differences involved, I decided to imagine how this might be.

Clearly, for every voter who votes on the grounds of policy positions of the candidates, as I do, there is one who votes much more emotionally, based on mostly subjective reasoning. This means constructing a psychological biography with plenty of realistic details to represent the full range of political and social pressures on American voters over the past 5 decades.

My protagonist is a white male named Ed, who grew up in a small town in Missouri, the eldest son of three children. He is drafted in 1957, the integrated military exposing him to African-Americans for the first time. Ed's initial presidential vote is in 1960, when he votes for Kennedy, taken by his youth and energy. He goes to college on the GI Bill, but leaves halfway through when his father has a stroke. When his Dad dies, Ed takes over the family milk-distributing business, working long hours there for the next two decades.

Ed votes for Johnson in 1964 because he personally believes in civil rights and the promise of the Great Society programs. America is a rich country in which, he thinks, there should be no poverty. He is unsure about what to think about U.S. involvement in Vietnam, but he certainly considers himself an anti-Communist.

Ed marries Elaine, who he met in college. She finishes her degree -- he intends to go back to get one, but never does. They have three children in succession, two girls and a boy. Elaine stays home to take care of them while they are toddlers.

In 1966, Ed's younger brother is killed in Vietnam. This hardens Ed's sense of patriotism, while turning Elaine against the war. But Ed is shaken by all the assassinations and rioting of 1968. Nixon's law and order message, and "secret plan to end the war," draws his vote.

In 1972, Ed is swayed by Nixon campaign ads implying McGovern will eviscerate the military. He argues a lot with Elaine, who has started teaching at the local high school. Ed points out that Nixon has withdrawn most American troops from Vietnam, and votes for his re-election in 1972.

Watergate is a shock to Ed. The America of his high school civics lessons seems a distant memory. In 1976, he votes for Carter as a Washington outsider. Now that the Vietnam War is over, Elaine argues that defense spending should go down, but Ed believes she's naĂ¯ve about the continued Soviet threat. Their political differences seem to go hand in hand with difficulties in their marriage. Ed's never really adapted to the new power balance between them after Elaine went to work.

In 1979, like most Americans, Ed can't even find Iran on a map. All he knows is that Reagan promises to get the hostages back. He doesn't like Carter's "malaise" talk even though he can't argue with its logic. His vote for Reagan in 1980 represents a desire for Reagan's optimistic "morning in America" message to be true. Meanwhile, Elaine files for divorce.

Ed sells the business to split the proceeds with Elaine. He decides to start anew and move to Florida.. There he buys a gas station. The kids visit on summers and holidays. He marries one of his cashiers, Carla, a Cuban widow who's got two kids of her own and is very Republican. As times get better, Ed votes for Reagan again in 1984. He starts to wonder if supply-side economics and low taxes might be just the thing after all. He buys two more gas stations and votes for George H.W. Bush in 1988.

Ed makes good money, but between child support, tuition for his eldest son in college and the uncovered medical expenses of Carla's youngest, who has juvenile diabetes, it all goes very fast. Still, he notices the "fiscally responsible" Republicans have run up some serious debt, and he doesn't like Bush's personality. He decides to give the affable Clinton a chance in 1992.

By the mid-nineties, Ed doesn't see why Clinton shouldn't be re-elected. He now has three kids in college, but his ex-wife has remarried and shares the burden. Her new husband is a nice guy, and he has a grown gay son who is very likable. Ed finds himself getting more open-minded on social issues. He is disappointed by the Monica Lewinsky scandal but thinks the Republicans are overreacting. On the other hand, Carla has become a born-again Christian and is very anti-Clinton.

Ed is torn in 2000. He likes Gore, but as a gas station owner, tends to feel demonized by environmentalism. Bush is an oil and gas man, and gets Ed's vote, but just barely.

Ed's eldest stepson joins the military after 9/11, and is sent to Iraq in 2003. Despite his misgivings about Bush, Ed feels obliged to vote for the Commander-in-Chief in 2004. He is also making good money in the stock market, and his daughter has moved to Florida and is doing very well as a realtor. Everybody seems to be making money; but Ed certainly can't ignore ballooning deficits and how out of his depth Bush clearly is.

The economic meltdown of 2008 costs Ed over $100,000 in the stock market, and financially wipes out his daughter, who owns several foreclosed properties. During the campaign, Ed, who used to admire John McCain for his bipartisanship, is dismayed by his turn to the right. He thinks Sarah Palin is an airhead -- but Carla loves her.

Politics are seriously straining the family. Ed's other daughter won't even visit anymore because Carla watches Fox News. Ed votes for Obama in 2008 and refuses to discuss it with Carla. Sometimes he secretly watches MSNBC.

In 2009, hope turns to anger. Ed must sell two of his four gas stations at a loss and has had to drop health insurance for the employees he still has. Ed supports Obama's health care reform, but is irritated by the slow process getting there. His eldest stepson comes back from two tours of duty in Iraq, can't find a job and smokes pot all day. When his son's girlfriend asks for Ed's help getting an abortion, Ed gives her money to do it. Carla threatens to divorce him.

At 71, Ed misses the days when politics didn't seem so personal. He wants to golf and enjoy his grandchildren, but he can't even relax. In 2010, he thinks he'll stay home from the polls, and will wait to see how well Obama does before he decides who to vote for in 2012. He does tell Carla if she goes to a tea party rally he'll be the one divorcing her, as he's deeply alienated by the racist imagery of the posters he's seen in the demonstrations. The only thing he and is wife seem to agree on politically these days is how much they hate the banks and Wall Street.

_______________________________________________

When I started this I thought it would be hard to make it believable that someone could vote for the winner in every election of the past 50 years. After writing it, it doesn't seem so hard to imagine at all.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
GHARDY
10:17 AM on 04/07/2010
Great observation, this reads like my life.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Jamie Kowalski
Composer
09:22 AM on 04/07/2010
"His vote for Reagan in 1980 represents a desire for Reagan's optimistic "morning in America" message to be true. Meanwhile, Elaine files for divorce." - :)

Nicely told.
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08:05 AM on 04/07/2010
That is an interesting narrative. And, it rings true.
A majority, or a near majority, do not vote. So, Ed is unusual in the fact that he voted.
Who does not vote is an important factor. The Democrats have to see to it that those who would vote Democrat vote Democrat; the GOP must do the same. Negative ads are intended to increase the turnout of your voters, and reduce the turnout of others.
07:28 AM on 04/07/2010
I enjoyed reading this article, It really connected our personal narratives with our political values. Mr. Olmsteads story deserves wider circulation, especially around election time.
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Chuckie Corra
05:19 AM on 04/07/2010
"If all you people who don't vote did, you could mold America to your liking. It makes no sense to me at all. Voting gives you the right to complain, and nothing makes me feel better to boot.
You're either part of the solution or part of the problem. Non-voters are part of the problem. (If you don't like what you hear, then run for office yourself.)"

LOVE IT!
This is almost verbatim what my parents have been preaching to me for years. Yes its hard to believe that my 1 vote among millions will make a difference, but you never know. The act of voting is liberating. Don't vote, don't complain. The best and most logical philosophy.

Its truly unfortunate the amount of Americans alone who do not vote. My friend literally just forgot about election day last year and didn't submit his ballot. Many people I talk to have so little faith in anything political, that they refuse to vote.

We, as Americans, have a distinct and special privilege of voting. You don't realize how meaningful and special it is to have that privilege until you see others who don't.

1994 election in South Africa. First one with universal adult suffrage

http://pictopia.com/perl/get_image?provider_id=38&size=550x550_mb&ptp_photo_id=13008

This is a picture of one of the voting locations during election day.

If only voting were this important to people in the United States.
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Mark Olmsted
essayist, blogger, activist
10:44 AM on 04/07/2010
I often object to mindless patriotism (as in "my country right or wrong") but on voting day I wear my sticker so proudly I'm a one-man parade. Americans don't realize that people die for this right all over the world. When I got out of prison, it's the first right I got reinstated. I always felt like Kerry lost because I couldn't vote for him.
In recovery, I have learned the power of breaking down one's life to one day at a time. One vote at a time is a similarly powerful concept.
It didn't even occur to me that Ed would get a reaction solely on the basis that he voted in every election. Maybe that's why I like him, even though he voted for the brain-dead Presidents like Reagan and Bush. At least he went in there and made a choice.
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Chuckie Corra
10:49 AM on 04/07/2010
In my opinion, and it pains me to say it, better to vote for idiots than none at all. This based simply on the fact that, as you said, people do die just for the right to cast a vote. Whereas here in america, we take it for granted and most see it as an inconvenience.
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Mark Olmsted
essayist, blogger, activist
02:42 AM on 04/07/2010
If all you people who don't vote did, you could mold America to your liking. It makes no sense to me at all. Voting gives you the right to complain, and nothing makes me feel better to boot.
You're either part of the solution or part of the problem. Non-voters are part of the problem. (If you don't like what you hear, then run for office yourself.)
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07:19 AM on 04/07/2010
So true, I always tell people if they didn't vote in the last election their right to complain about their government is seriously deminished.
02:22 PM on 04/07/2010
While it is often said, and unquestioningly believed, I have a problem with the idea that "voting gives you the right to complain." Why?

Does a seventeen year-old facing skyrocketing college costs and a war he is about to be old enough to fight in not have a right to complain? And what really is the motivation for a liberal to vote for president in AR, or a conservative to vote in MA? Sure, it's good for the demographics and civic duty and all, but you cannot assert that it makes a difference to the outcome, so a person who chooses not to vote knowing full well (and correctly) that his or her vote changes nothing, suddenly is bereft of the right to complain? And what of the person who gets into a car accident on the way to the polls and ends up in the hospital? Does that person have a lesser right to complain than the person who gets into the same car accident after voting?
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Mark Olmsted
essayist, blogger, activist
02:37 PM on 04/07/2010
Obviously a 17-year old, who cannot yet legally vote, is not one of the people I considered not having a right to complain.
Yes, your vote does make a difference. The 2000 election could have been decided by a few hundred people in Florida. There is always a tipping point, and we never know where that will be.
Voting is an exercise in humility. You recognize that you are one voice among many, and one less voice is not likely to be THE deciding vote. But when 40% of the electorate makes the decision that they don't count, the consequences are massive. (Likewise the census - when each person means X federal dollars)
Every day I pick up trash on two streets when I walk the dog. For one morning, those streets are clean. They are always dirty again the next day. But I am convinced that willingness to make some sort of impact is spiritually important. VOTE. It is likewise a spiritual act whose consequences cannot always be measured.
And if you don't, I'm not going to report you to the police for complaining. You took that a bit too literally.
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nonvoters
02:04 AM on 04/07/2010
Great story but sadly the left and the right now are so strongly on there own sides now that the only new voters they can hope for are independents. Unless on side takes up full legalization of marijuana, then I think you would see a lot of new voters. Lets face it the real majority in this country never votes. Even when we say there is going to be high voter turnout its still less than half of all the citizens in this country. Like me I never voted not sure if I ever will I do know that neither side does what I want or represents me, although I lean left socially I lean right on fiscal matters, except that taxs cut are magical(there not) I will vote for the first guy that says he will stop prohibition. I wonder everyday when these guys will realize the amount of people who actually smoke that don't admit it and how many new voters that will bring in. Anyway i'm ADD got off topic. I don't to blame anyone but when your in an echo chamber its hard to listen to the other side.
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Sheria Reid
11:08 PM on 04/06/2010
I couldn't really imagine a sort of Everyman voter until you created Ed. It explains a great deal. Well done.
10:48 PM on 04/06/2010
I think the reason such varied ideals are represented in who becomes President is more a matter of who doen't vote than who does. Sometimes people vote because they truly are enthused about a candidate, but more often people hold their nose and vote for the lesser of two "evils". Face it, much of the time people think none of the candidates represents their views. The choice is many times Vanilla or French Vanilla. I like Rocky Road or Mint Chocolate Chip myself. Sometimes I'll just go without rather than buy something I don't want.
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Mark Olmsted
essayist, blogger, activist
01:48 PM on 04/07/2010
I think the "lesser of two evils" is a bunch of bunk. There was zero comparison between the hopeful, smart and progressive vision of America offered by Obama and the small-minded, fea-mongering, and extraordinarily uniformed McCain-Palin ticket. On the one hand you had someone who has read thousands of books on every subject imaginable; on the other a Vice-Presidential candidate who did not know the difference between North and South Korea.
We are a country of 300 million; there will never be any candidate who doesn't have some positions you object to. I wish Obama would get out of Afghanistan and had pushed for single-payer healthcare, DADT should have been abolished last year, as so on. But McCain would have been an unmitigated disaster, just as Bush was. Had Gore won, we'd never gone to Iraq, spending $2 trillion, nor tortured, nor raped the environment. To retreat to "a pox on both their houses" is just lazy and spoiled. Had a few thousand stay-homes voted, we might have avoided 8 nightmarish years from which the nation may never fully recover. We'll certainly never get back 4000 dead American soldiers. The difference between left and right is not remotely minor. As much as I try to understand "Ed," I mostly want to slap him.
04:03 PM on 04/07/2010
My point was that many millions of voters feel their viewpoint is not represented by either party, not that there is no difference between them. So they just don't vote. I agree, if they voted we may have been spared the 8 years of UnAmerican GOP rule we endured, but Gore did get millions more votes than Bush. Sometimes the two choices are different in only slight ways, like me in California when Feinstein runs for Senate against any Republican, hardly enough, but just enough difference so she wins. I'd much prefer a real Democrat.
11:02 AM on 04/08/2010
Fantastic comment. I think about this alot - "what if"???? The world would be so different had Gore won. I wonder if it's even possible to come back from the brink, especially environmentally. And it would have saved so many lives - lives in Afghanistan, Iraq, American soldiers...maybe health care would have been addressed earlier, and thousands of people who died needlessly because they were not covered may still be with us...I know it's pointless to speculate, and it's also terribly sad.
10:09 PM on 04/06/2010
Come on. There's a huge pool of people who don't vote. The people who voted for Obama in Virginia didn't bother to vote for governor because they didn't have a candidate in the race. Voting is centered around turnout. Obama's organization was based on turnout. Negative ads are used to suppress turnout. If you look at election results without looking at turnout, you're not getting the story.
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Mark Olmsted
essayist, blogger, activist
10:56 PM on 04/06/2010
Are you saying that there aren't people who voted for both Obama and McDonnell? Obama and Brown? Of course there were. In any case, I just used that as a starting point to wonder how a perfectly reasonable person might ricochet between candidates despite wildly divergent policy positions of the candidates (see: Reagan Democrat). That in no way contravenes your point about turnout.
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Rudy2shoes
Retired Administrator
08:17 PM on 04/06/2010
Fascinating. Best post I've seen lately. Difficult to argue any other outcome without knowing what the future would bring. Looking back however, I can conclude that there never were any "right" choices. Voting for the winner is one thing. Most of those elections were fairly close. Not having a choice was always a sure thing. I am "Ed" with one difference. I don't vote. I do go to the poles, I sign in, but usually leave without casting a vote. I am not apathetic, I care very much--otherwise I'd simply stay home. But for me it has always been very clear that niether party represents people who work for a living. I may only have one or two elections left and I'd like to be able to vote before I'm gone. Oh yeah, Ed was in the Army. Me, Navy.
05:47 PM on 04/06/2010
Here's a great article about how political beliefs can (and do) change over time:

http://blog.okcupid.com/index.php/2010/03/30/the-democrats-are-doomed-or-how-a-big-tent-can-be-too-big/
04:14 PM on 04/06/2010
Remarkable job with this summary!

Frankly, I find it more believable than the party die-hard voting record. Granted, this in retrospect of my having, like you, only voted for Dems to keep the GOP at bay. Now, I think that's just silly. War is enough of an issue for me that I won't vote for anyone who even seems to support it implicitly. That's the worst kind of litter: War. Don'tcha think?
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Mark Olmsted
essayist, blogger, activist
04:32 PM on 04/06/2010
There used to be a creature called an anti-war Republican, in fact, if memory serves George, Mitt Romney's father, ran to the left of Nixon on that platform in 1968.
I am appalled how defense spending seems to have dropped off the radar completely on both sides of the aisle. However, I don't think Al Gore would have ever gotten us into Iraq--there is not a record of equivalency on this issue.
04:45 PM on 04/06/2010
Indeed, the anti-war Republican would seem to have gone with the bombing of Cambodia, if I may oversimplify the matter. At any rate, in my voting life, the choice seemed clear at least with the Reagan-Bush. Now I'm not so sure, but am thankful not to have to wrestle with the Gore issue anymore. Thankfully, you've shifted the blame from the Nader voter in Florida to Ed - where I think the blame should reside (along with Jeb and Katherine and any number of friendly pollsters).