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Mark Potok

Mark Potok

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Nativist Laws Wreak Havoc Across Nation

Posted: 01/24/11 03:23 PM ET

In the last decade, high levels of non-white immigration have sparked a backlash against the changing racial makeup of the United States. Hate crimes against Latinos, who make up the bulk of the immigrants, have spiked. The number of racist hate groups has expanded by more than half. Frustration with what is seen as federal inaction has fueled the growth of vigilante-type groups patrolling the border and the proliferation of anti-immigrant ordinances and state laws.

Today, the Southern Poverty Law Center released a report -- "When Mr. Kobach Comes to Town: Nativist Laws & the Communities They Damage" -- that assesses the impact of these laws, which began with a 2006 proposal aimed at punishing undocumented immigrants in San Bernardino, Calif. From there, it metastasized into scores of similar proposals, many in communities with just a handful of immigrants, that would sanction employers, landlords and the immigrants themselves. Early last year, the state of Arizona adopted the harshest nativist law yet seen.

The San Bernardino ordinance was eventually voted down, but many other towns -- Hazleton, Pa., Valley Park, Mo., Farmers Branch, Texas, and Fremont, Neb., among others -- adopted their own versions of the California proposal. What's more, in the aftermath of Arizona's adoption of the highly controversial S.B. 1070 anti-immigrant statute, legislators in at least six other states and uncounted numbers of cities and towns are considering proposals for similar laws.

They may want to think twice. The towns that passed nativist laws in Pennsylvania, Missouri, Texas and Nebraska, along with the state of Arizona, have spent millions of dollars to defend them in court, and almost every judicial decision so far has gone against them. One community, faced with skyrocketing legal costs, had to raise property taxes, and another was forced to cut personnel and special events and even outsource its library. Only one had even a small part of its ordinance upheld in the courts.

That was just the beginning. The four towns and one state examined in this report all saw a crisis in race relations as conflicts between Latino immigrants and mostly white natives escalated. Latinos reported being threatened, shot at, subjected to racial taunts and more. Police are having trouble getting cooperation from any in their Latino communities. Pro-immigrant activists have been threatened with notes that promise to "shed blood" to "take back" communities. The mayor of one town had his house vandalized after opposing a proposed law and was warned by federal agents to be careful; he ended up retiring after four terms in office. Angry protests and counter-protests, along with dangerously rising tensions, have rocked one town after another. In some communities, business districts have largely collapsed.

Behind all of this stands one man: Kris Kobach, a former Kansas City law professor who was just elected Kansas secretary of state. For the better part of the last six years, Kobach has been chief legal counsel to the Immigration Reform Law Institute, which is the legal arm of the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR). He helped to write and defend in court the laws in Hazleton, Valley Park, Farmers Branch, Fremont and Arizona, and he is seeking to do even more.

Kobach's affiliation with FAIR is important. For most of the last three decades, FAIR has been working, as its founder John Tanton once wrote, to preserve "a European-American majority, and a clear one at that." Although the organization is typically less than candid about its motives, its president Dan Stein has sounded similar notes. In a heretofore unknown oral history housed in a university library, Stein expressed his anger at the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which sought to end a longstanding and racist system of quotas. President Johnson, signing the act, had celebrated the demise of the old racist system, saying that "it will never again shadow the gate to the American nation with... prejudice." Stein didn't see it that way. The act, he said, was a "key mistake" in American policy forced by people who sought "to retaliate against Anglo-Saxon dominance" and create "chaos."

Even if the motives of Kobach are otherwise, the experience of those towns that have collaborated with him should serve as a stark warning. After the city of Albertville, Ala., decided against working with Kobach based on his track record, the publisher of the local Sand Mountain Reporter summed it up like this: "I fear Mr. Kobach targets towns like ours, and towns like Hazleton, Pa., Valley Park, Mo., and Farmers Branch, Texas, as financial windfalls. I think he preys on the legitimate concerns, the irrational fears and even some bigoted attitudes to convince cities to hire him to represent their interests in lawsuits that may not be winnable."

The American immigration system is surely broken, and comprehensive immigration reform seems like the only real solution -- a solution that has largely been staved off by nativist groups including FAIR. In the absence of national action, states and local communities have attempted to fill the gap, passing and defending ill-advised laws that seek to preempt federal power over immigration. But as this report makes clear, that path has proven a treacherous one -- a trail of tears.

 
 
 
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10:59 AM on 01/29/2011
Our Immigration System Isn’t Broken; The Machine Operates as Designed

My Permanent Resident Visa says “Permanent” on it, yet I’m being deported. When friends ask why the Federal government is pursuing me so relentlessly I assure them that I’m not being singled out; this is how the process works.

Once you get on the deportation merry-go-round, you will only get off if a Circuit court orders it so (and then pray it holds up when the Government appeals any immigrant’s favorable ruling). This will be a daunting all-consuming endeavor which anyone is likely to lose. You will certainly be ruined in the process if you survive it. I often question whether I will.

Mike Burrows
You can follow me on Twitter: Mike_Burrows
Check out Posterboy for Immigration Persecution where I discuss the nightmare that is our immigration system.
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cvbnm67
Pursuing truth, and all those who threaten it.
01:39 PM on 01/26/2011
A little off topic, however:

http://latino.foxnews.com/index.html

FOXNEWS LATINO? I have seen it all.
12:47 PM on 01/26/2011
Actually this guy is waaaaaay off.

More americans have been killed by illegal aliens from Mexico and central america in the past few years. Not the other way around

Wow this guy has an agenda and misinformation is part of it
09:00 PM on 01/25/2011
Hey Mark--any plans to return the Madoff-tainted money the $PLC accepted? You've got some strange friends, fella. And if you want to do something about "poverty," how about you take your colossal salary and distribute it to the poor?
10:44 AM on 01/25/2011
“Undocumented Immigrants Wreak Havoc Across Nation”...there, fixed that headline for you.
10:21 PM on 01/25/2011
"Illegal Aliens Wreak Havoc Across Nation." I like mine better.
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09:44 AM on 01/25/2011
What if Canada had the same economic conditions as say Mexico? As a consequence many Canadians would illegally immigrate to the US, causing similar disruptions in local and state communities. Sharing our Anglo-Saxon heritage, there would be no racism per se. But you can be assured Americans would be just as frustrated, just as angry, just as scared and just as violent with the inaction of the federal government to enforce its immigration laws and/or change its trade policies.
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sibyl9
Cloaking Device Engaged
02:26 PM on 01/25/2011
Exactly. F&F!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
spytheweb
Black Democrat
09:18 PM on 01/26/2011
Racism? Nationalism! Anyone flowing over the border at a rate of 16,000 a week is cause for alarm. This racism does it include the fact that Mexicans are naturalized at twice the rate of any other country?
05:39 AM on 01/25/2011
I kinda wonder how Native Americans see this the founding of America can be considered illegal immigration, there is a big difference between legal and illegal i know the dems want the repubs out of power but turning this into a race issue isn't helping .
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
08:25 AM on 01/25/2011
Native Americans aren't "native" to what is now the U.S. either. If they'd had a united country and immigration laws that they enforced, they wouldn't have lost it. We learn from their example. As for a "race" issue, just what "race" is ILLEGAL? If one particular race or ethnic group believes itself above having to follow the laws of this country, THEY are the racists.
01:49 AM on 01/25/2011
shoot I don't even care anymore. let 'em in and let 'em have kids who are citizens. if my generation is ever going to retire we'll need as many of them as possible working hard. damn hard.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
08:28 AM on 01/25/2011
Even illegal aliens who are "working hard, damn hard" are STILL subsidized by the U.S. taxpayer. 30% of the welfare recipients in California which has the largest number of welfare recipients in the U.S. live in households headed by illegal aliens. In Los Angeles County, the county spends more than $600 million a year on welfare benefits to illegal aliens who collect them on behalf of their U.S. born kids. You may also be interested to know that the entire increase in poverty in this country between 1996 and 2006 is attributable to the addition of 3 million Hispanics to the welfare rolls, not so coincidentally following the 1986 amnesty.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dtairtime
It is what it is
09:33 AM on 01/25/2011
Ahh so you are banking on being able to retire by using a pnzi scheme like SS.

First SS only needs some simple and fair changes to make it sustainable and NOT reliant on an ever increasing mass of humanity (which we simply can't support environmentally or natural resource wise anyway). We simply take the millions off the roles who never paid into it and return it to it's roots - pay in and later you get a check just like private pension plans. If you want the spouse to get a share then you take less. If you are injured you have to prove it and it must be substantial.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
11:48 AM on 01/25/2011
Lamar Smith had the Social Security Administration run the numbers to see what would happen if illegal aliens were legalized. Because illegal aliens are generally unskilled, uneducated low wage workers, they would receive more back in relation to their contributions than higher wage workers. Consequently, each legalized worker would end up COSTING us $15,000. Multiply THAT by 20 million.
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voyager48
Illegitimi Non Carborundum
12:57 AM on 01/25/2011
The more I look at this the more I want to laugh. Normally it is the hispanics claiming reconquista since this is really their land.

Now since they are spinning their wheels they have gone 180 degrees and the whites are the natives and laws to keep the brown people out are unjust and descriminatory.

Duuuuuuuuuuude - you simply can't have it both ways!
08:23 AM on 01/25/2011
Mayans, Aztecs, Incas are not the same as Cherokee. By the way, if I was offered citizenship to my ancestral homeland, Germany and Switzerland, I would be elated.
12:34 AM on 01/25/2011
But the local ordinances in favor of making shielding illegal aliens are just peachy, right? Also, hate crimes against Latinos are mostly by black Americans - not whites, as this post implies. But this post doesn't really make that clear, huh?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Joel Wischkaemper
12:27 AM on 01/25/2011
Nativist laws? Naaa. Our Immigration Law is excellent. The SPLC is desperate for attention, and they are trying to stir up a little trouble.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Draekia
Open-minded thinker and traveller
01:01 AM on 01/25/2011
If there weren't hate crimes happening the SPLC wouldn't be as concerned.

That said, this is America we're talking about, why the heck should I allow my nation to revert to being less than it is capable by giving into bigoted opinions/groups?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Alitoo
08:30 AM on 01/25/2011
There are more "hate crimes" committed against WHITES than against Hispanics. Furthermore, FBI hate crime statistics do NOT use "Hispanic" as a category for the perpetrators although they do use it as a category for the victims. This results in "Hispanic" perpetrators being counted as "White" or "Black", inflating those figures and obscuring hate crimes BY HISPANICS.
09:02 PM on 01/25/2011
If "there weren't hate crimes happening" the $PLC would have to make them up...oh...wait...
11:52 PM on 01/24/2011
The SPLC has done some good work, but it has ceased to be an honest broker by lying about the law, and the facts of illegal immigration. I know a lot more about it since I live on the border. Most of my Mexican American friends agree with me that the border needs to be secured with a fence and troops. One of our managers was almost caught in a gun battle going from Saltillo back to Laredo. She was scared to say the least.

It is an outright lie to state that the illegals are undocumented. The facts are that about 40% of illegals are visa overstayers, and the rest snuck into the US and thus committed a CRIME the first time they set foot here. THAT is really getting off on the wrong foot. So only about 60% of them are truly undocumented, but if they have a job that is paid on the books, which is only half of those, they have committed another crime of perjury by swearing that they have legal authorization. Visa overstayers have PLENTY of documents such as a passport, visa, credit cards, driver licenses, etc. Those who committed the crime of illegal entry, if they are working on the books, they TOO have documents such as phony SS cards, drivers licenses, matricula consular. Very FEW illegals are completely without documents. Thus the term illegal immigrant is FAR more accurate and true.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Captain Ron
SĂ­, se puede!
11:47 PM on 01/24/2011
Where is the intel on this particular piece?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dtairtime
It is what it is
10:56 PM on 01/24/2011
Follow the contributions to SPLC and it wouldn't surprise me to see lots of big business and wealthy people supporting their massive immigration and low wage agenda.

Bernie Madoff gave them a few million and I haven't heard that they gave it back yet.
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sibyl9
Cloaking Device Engaged
10:57 PM on 01/24/2011
Wouldn't be surprised.
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blackraisin
Life, Liberty, Property.
12:29 AM on 01/25/2011
they have a bank account in the Cayman Islands.
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hrpmap
Retired man still active..
08:50 PM on 01/24/2011
And why are the states passing laws? Because they are being over run by and placed in ruin by the illegals that the feds refuse to do anything about, even enforce their own laws.