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Mark Potok

Mark Potok

Posted: January 9, 2011 07:07 PM

Is Jared Lee Loughner, the alleged mass murderer who shot U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona, a right-wing extremist?

It's hard to say. When you look at the Internet material he purportedly produced, the first impression you get is that the 22-year-old now in custody for the shooting of 19 people in Tucson was completely out of his mind, or at least mildly deranged. His writings will be virtually impossible for most people to understand, what with his references to unexplained numbers, his fondness for weird syllogisms, his unexplained references and his apparent semi-literacy.

That said, there are some clues.

At one point, Loughner refers disparagingly to "currency that's not backed by gold or silver." The idea that silver and gold are the only "constitutional" money is widespread in the antigovernment "Patriot" movement that produced so much violence in the 1990s. It's linked to the core Patriot theory that the Federal Reserve is actually a private corporation run for the benefit of unnamed international bankers. So-called Patriots say paper money -- what they refer to with a sneer as "Federal Reserve notes" -- is not lawful.

At another, Loughner makes extraordinarily obscure comments about language and grammar, suggesting that the government engages in "mind control on the people by controlling grammar." That's not the kind of idea that's very common out there, even on the Internet. In fact, I think it's pretty clear that Loughner is taking ideas from Patriot conspiracy theorist David Wynn Miller of Milwaukee. Miller claims that the government uses grammar to "enslave" Americans and offers up his truly weird "Truth-language" as an antidote. For example, he says that if you add colons and hyphens to your name in a certain way, you are no longer taxable. Miller may be mad as a hatter, but he has a real following on the right.

Loughner talks about how you "can't trust the government" and someone burns a U.S. flag in one of his videos. Although certain right-wing websites are already using that (and his listing of The Communist Manifesto as one of his favorite books) to claim that Loughner was a "left-winger," that does not strike me as true. The main enemy of the Patriot movement is certainly the federal government. And so-called Patriots have certainly engaged in acts like burning the flag.

Finally, I think Loughner's reading list, although it included children's books and a few classics, had an underlying theme -- the individual versus the totalitarian state. Certainly, that's the explicit central theme of Ayn Rand's We the Living and Orwell's 1984 and Animal Farm, among others. I would argue that that's the way Loughner seems to be reading The Communist Manifesto and Hitler's Mein Kampf -- as variants of a kind of generalized "smash the state" attitude.

Chip Berlet of Political Research Associates points out in a post earlier today that Loughner also makes a reference to a "second American constitution." As Chip notes, that is commonly understood to refer to the Reconstruction amendments that freed the slaves and gave them citizenship, among other things. Chip says that "raises the question of a possible racist and anti-immigrant tie" in the Arizona shooting.

On top of that, Fox News is reporting on an internal Department of Homeland Security message suggesting some tie between Loughner and American Renaissance, a kind of white-collar racist group.

I can't speak to those allegations. Outside of what Chip pointed out, I didn't see anything that suggested racial, anti-Semitic or anti-immigrant animus in Loughner's writings. Certainly, there's nothing I saw at all reminiscent of American Renaissance, which focuses heavily on the alleged intellectual and psychological inferiority of black people.

At this early stage, I think Loughner is probably best described as a mentally ill or unstable person who was influenced by the rhetoric and demonizing propaganda around him. Ideology may not explain why he allegedly killed, but it could help explain how he selected his target.

One thing that seems clear is that Giffords, who was terribly wounded but survived, was the nearest and most obvious representative of "the government" that Loughner could find. Another is that he likely absorbed some of his anger from the vitriolic political atmosphere in the United States in general and Arizona in particular. Perhaps no one made that point better than Pima County Sheriff Clarence Dupnik, speaking to a press conference yesterday. "When you look at unbalanced people, how they respond to the vitriol that comes out of certain mouths about tearing down the government... The anger, the hatred, the bigotry that goes on in this country is getting to be outrageous and unfortunately Arizona has become sort of the capital. We have become the mecca for prejudice and bigotry."

 
Is Jared Lee Loughner, the alleged mass murderer who shot U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona, a right-wing extremist? It's hard to say. When you look at the Internet material he purportedly prod...
Is Jared Lee Loughner, the alleged mass murderer who shot U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona, a right-wing extremist? It's hard to say. When you look at the Internet material he purportedly prod...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PadriVeum
02:10 PM on 01/10/2011
this is tragic. but harping on the this kid's "mental illness" or alleged mental illness is dangerous. not everyone is a lone wolf whack job. he seems to have legitimate fears and grievances-whether or not he chose a violent course of action does not mean he has nothing valid to say.

this is the same as having compassion for soldiers fighting illegal wars. how do you support a soldier while condemning the war??
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paintio
buzz or howl under the influence of heat
02:01 PM on 01/10/2011
All arguments to the contrary aside, it seems like a perfectly good time to me to be addressing both overheated political rhetoric and current gun laws.
It's always a good time, right?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vta
http://www.facebook.com/#!/pages/The-Applebaum-Fir
01:42 PM on 01/10/2011
Mr. Potok: As a resident of Alabama (home of SPLC) - thank you. It's so easy to dismiss those ravings when people do not know "the code". Thank you for this and all your efforts. Tomorrow, your ears will be burning when Bham talk stations 100.5 and 101.1 get started - and to be vilified by them is a good thing!
whochi
Liberals think 2 + 2 = Bush
01:14 PM on 01/10/2011
Re Sheriff Dupnik, he should step aside and all reports and records of his office confiscated and put under lock and key and hire a good attorney to defend against lawsuits that are coming if any of this is true:

'....Jared Loughner has been making death threats by phone to many people in Pima County including staff of Pima Community College, radio personalities and local bloggers. When Pima County Sheriff’s Office was informed, his deputies assured the victims that he was being well managed by the mental health system. It was also suggested that further pressing of charges would be unnecessary and probably cause more problems than it solved as Jared Loughner has a family member that works for Pima County. Amy Loughner is a Natural Resource specialist for the Pima County Parks and Recreation. My sympathies and my heart goes out to her and the rest of Mr. Loughner’s family. This tragedy must be tearing them up inside wondering if they had done the right things in trying to manage Jared’s obvious mental instability....'
12:38 PM on 01/10/2011
Loughner is a young man with (according to his writings and those who were acquainted with him) chaotic, delusional thinking. He apparently read a lot and his reading taste was varied. At his age many of these books could have been required reading while in high school.

He also seemed to suffer from mental and social deficiencies yet to be determined by medical experts. He was, however, in touch with just enough reality to dummy-up when questioned by the FBI.

We can parse ad nauseam and project our own political ideologies till the end of time but the bottom line will probably be that he was too mentally disordered to have any real loyalties to one political party or the other.

I am holding on to hopes that our elected representatives will lead by example. They should demonstrate how to engage in political discourse while remaining civil and how to do it with grace and respect for opposing opinions. I will vote for candidates who embrace these qualities.

Condolences and best hopes to all of the victims families.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Patricia013
American made - what have you done with my badges?
12:14 PM on 01/10/2011
His sick mind may have indeed been influenced....but there is no getting around the fact that, once again, a person showed mental unbalance and it went virtually ignored! We definitely NEED to pay attention to mental health in this country and stop ignoring it or sweeping it under the rug! Over and over again, with every mass shooting the underlying reason is mental unbalance that was ignored!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TroBro
12:06 PM on 01/10/2011
Two days before this tragedy:

"Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords is dead to me now."

"I made a VERY poor choice of words when I partially titled the diary, 'now dead to me,'" he continues. "Of course I wished no harm to Gabby."

This is very ominous since it was posted two days before this horrible act of violence, this would be deemed more likely to set off someone that was harboring ill will towards the congress woman, more so than anything said months ago during the campaign.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Num1Christy
Progressive Ohioan
12:01 PM on 01/10/2011
This is a bunch of crap. I read Animal Farm and 1984 in high school, neither of those are clear indicators... nor vague indicators of anything. I have an idea, let's jump on the band wagon of who to blame, the right, the left... let's definitely find someone to blame.

There is already someone to blame and he's sitting in jail.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Appleblossom
02:55 PM on 01/10/2011
I read 1984 in my freshman year of high school (nearly two decades ago now) and I knew it was a political novel right from the get go and it was very much anti-totalitarian
11:35 AM on 01/10/2011
Trying to figure out someone's politics from their reading list is fantasy. I have the Left Behind series, Tom Clancy's novels, Al Franken's satires and Jon Stewart's America on the same shelf. Do I have multiple personalities or do I just read a lot.
11:44 AM on 01/10/2011
Agreed.

I actually read a lot MORE of those with whom I disagree. I already know the arguments with which I agree.

So, by that measure, someone would guess the exact opposite of what my actual beliefs were.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
tssent
The facts, ma'am, just the facts
11:55 AM on 01/10/2011
Well said.  #18
11:23 AM on 01/10/2011
The news organizations have an agenda, which is to politicize everything. This is their nature. I live in AZ, and my first exposure to the incident was about an hour after it happened, listening to a local radio host (Bruce St. James) talking with another local radio personality (Jon Justice). Both are conservative, and both were already taking defensive positions and doing damage control. Both sides know that even if this guy picked a random event full of random people, this story shapes politics, and there will be winners and losers. Sad but true.
01:34 PM on 01/10/2011
It is sad, right after it happened the leberal media was spinning lies and throwing blame toward Sarah Palin and the Tea Party. Already Newsweek is going on about how Obama can turn this into a political gain, Politico is saying they must deathly pin this on the Tea Partiers, "never let a crisis go to waste" really does seem to be the democrat motto. Disgraceful
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Marlyn
If I'm wrong, let me know.
10:59 AM on 01/10/2011
"Loughner is probably best described as a mentally ill or unstable person who was influenced by the rhetoric and demonizing propaganda around him."

Yes that, but also there is the question of drugs.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blackraisin
Life, Liberty, Property.
01:46 PM on 01/10/2011
I'd blame the drugs. Drugs and crazy don't mix well. I think the real person that should be blamed is his dealer.
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Marlyn
If I'm wrong, let me know.
10:52 AM on 01/10/2011
"the Federal Reserve is actually a private corporation"

There is no doubt about that!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CaliGrown78
WORLD CLASS SMART A$$
01:21 PM on 01/10/2011
That's the part that IS right!!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Appleblossom
01:27 PM on 01/10/2011
Semi-public/private corporation.

Like the Post Office.
10:35 AM on 01/10/2011
Is there a difference between the shooter and Glenn Beck? Yes, Glenn Beck spouts his conspiracy theories with the full backing of Fox "News" management.
11:14 AM on 01/10/2011
And the White House never disputes what he says.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
dragonlady620
My karma will run over your dogma
01:18 PM on 01/10/2011
Why should the White House waste time on giving a self-promoting narcissist what he wants- namely, attention and free publicity?
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
tssent
The facts, ma'am, just the facts
11:57 AM on 01/10/2011
There's another difference, too.  Glenn Beck isn't in jail --
and should be, along with Sarah Palin and Susan Angle.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blackraisin
Life, Liberty, Property.
01:47 PM on 01/10/2011
And Obama. Afterall, he did say if they bring a knife, we'll bring a gun.
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WilliamBradford
Veritas vos Liberabit
02:32 PM on 01/10/2011
Yeah, and anyone else who has ideas that oppose or question your particular set of beliefs!