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Mark Weisbrot

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Obama and Clinton Ignore Democrats' Pleas to Stop the Killing In Honduras

Posted: 03/28/2012 10:10 am

Hondurans are still suffering from the effects of the June 2009 military coup that overthrew the democratically elected government of President Mel Zelaya. The coup has unleashed a wave of violence against political opposition, journalists, small farmers and others, with impunity for the security forces that have been implicated in these murders. This is exactly what those who opposed the coup regime -- and its consolidation of power with marred "elections" in November 2009 -- were worried about.

On the wrong side of this fight was the Obama Administration, which -- after some hesitation -- made some statements against the coup but went on to do quite a bit to help the coup government succeed. Nearly three years and hundreds of political killings later, it seems that this administration is still on the side of repression and denial of Hondurans' basic human rights.

Nothing has made this clearer than the attempts of Democratic members of the U.S. Congress to pressure the administration to change course. On March 9, 94 members of the U.S. House of Representatives sent a letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton asking her "to suspend U.S. assistance to the Honduran military and police given the credible allegations of widespread, serious violations of human rights attributed to the security forces."

The Members of Congress note a "pattern of human rights violations in which human rights defenders, journalists, community leaders and opposition activists are the subject of death threats, attacks and extrajudicial executions." They call particular attention to the situation in the Bajo Aguan region, about 350 miles northeast of the capital, where "Forty-five people associated with peasant organizations have been killed." This violence, which is committed by landowners' gunmen and security forces against peasants struggling for land rights, is a direct result of the coup; under the Zelaya administration there were negotiations taking place to resolve the disputes peacefully.

The letter from members of Congress is politically quite striking because it is signed by just about half of all the Democrats in the House, including some in leadership positions. This is an election year, and these people are not eager to fight with their president over something that is not likely to be a key concern in their districts. So they must have been quite convinced that these are outrageous violations of human rights that our government has a responsibility to do something about.

But the major media in the U.S. did not seem to notice this letter or its political significance. And there were no reports at all on a similar letter to Secretary Clinton four days earlier, from a number of U.S. Senators who expressed their concern over "credible reports of killings and violent attacks that allegedly involve police and military agents," and "the failure of [Honduran] state authorities to prosecute violators and protect the rights of victims and their families."

These omissions are even more striking as Vice President Biden traveled to Honduras on March 6, putting the country in the news cycle. The major media serve as enabler in this circumstance by not reporting this congressional action by so many members of President Obama's own party. The administration looks to the press and, seeing nothing, reasons that if nobody heard this big tree falling in the forest, then it didn't happen.

There has been no response so far from the State Department other than a highly misleading statement regarding what the 94 members of Congress were asking. Whereas the letter call for a suspension of U.S. assistance to the Honduran military and police while the killings continue with impunity, spokesperson Victoria Nuland said, "I think the concerns that we have with this particular proposal is that it calls for a cutting of all aid to Honduras," and that "this recommendation to cut it all off is a relatively blunt instrument." (Emphasis added.)

Even worse, the Obama Administration has increased its requested military aid for Honduras for fiscal year 2012 -- one of only two increases in the region (the other being Mexico). The excuse, of course, is the infamous "war on drugs." One has to wonder what the U.S. government would do if the violence associated with drug trafficking were ever to subside, it has been so convenient to them in building up their military and security presence in the region, and the political influence that goes with it. Perhaps that is part of the reason why the Obama Administration has been so cold to the talk of the legalization of some drugs by even U.S.- supported presidents such as Otto Pérez Molina of Guatemala and Juan Manuel Santos in Colombia, as well as a number of prominent former presidents and leaders .

In the past decade-and-a-half, South America has liberated itself from Washington, winning a historic "second independence" that makes it almost impervious to the kind of U.S.-supported coups that threw Honduras into this wave of violence and repression. These governments unanimously distanced themselves from Washington by demanding the unconditional return of President Zelaya in 2009 and opposing the "elections" held that year to consolidate the coup government.

But they need to do much more, and begin to see Central America and the Caribbean as part of their region, and not, as Washington sees it, "our little region over here, which never has bothered anybody." The Cartagena agreement that allowed for Zelaya's return contains human rights guarantees, and allows for other South American countries (besides Colombia and Venezuela, who brokered the agreement) to participate in ensuring compliance.

With help from South America, and from all the organizations and activists that succeeded in getting 94 Members of Congress to challenge the Obama Administration on their complicity, the Hondurans who are fighting so courageously for their human rights and national sovereignty will put an end to this violent repression.

This article was originally published in The Guardian Unlimited (UK) on March 22, 2012.

 
 
 
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looneydoone
not a "cookie"
11:28 AM on 03/29/2012
Great reporting, Mark
It's been in the USA's *interest* to sweep these issues under the rug, when it was complicit in the coup which ousted Manuel Zelaya. Madame Secretary was present at the inauguration of Porfirio Lobo and dismissed the coup as being a "interruption in democracy". She was brimming with well wishes for the coup backed new President..assuring full diplomatic relations were now restored !

Manu Dornbierer, one of Latin America's foresmost political analysts (weekly column *Satiricosas) and author of 20 + books has much to say on this event, and USA policy tied to it's *interests* across Latin America

Scroll down to the catalog of weekly articles. Click on "archivo historico" and read
"BIG STICK WAR" 22 July 2011 and
"Hillary Golpista?" 14 Aug 2009

http://www.esp.mexico.org/lapalabra/colaboradoe/127/manu-dornbierer

29 Mar 2012 11:30 EST
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11:21 AM on 03/29/2012
Changing a constitution by legal and democratic means is not circumnavigating the constitution. The Honduran constitution was framed to preserve the wealth and privilege of the wealthy elite. Any "non-negotiable" or "non-amendable" aspects are undemocratic and illegitimate.
scorp1353
You talkin' to me?
02:03 PM on 03/28/2012
hp have some hair and put this back on the front page
jhNY
Mercy.
12:04 PM on 03/28/2012
Our interest in human rights and democracy is episodic and contingent, unfettered by consistency or abiding interest in anything but our own interests, though how these are served in Honduras by the present government there, I have no idea.

Does anybody?.
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11:08 AM on 03/29/2012
The interests of corporatists were served by reinforcing the control of the wealthy elite and repressing the upswell of democracy and socialism inspired by Venezuela.
11:54 AM on 03/28/2012
Guess as long as China is willing to keep forking over the bucks we'll still continue to give it away.
Has there ever been such an anti-American sentiment in our government...ever??

Vote Ron Paul 2012
11:49 AM on 03/28/2012
You tend to explain the recent developments in that country with Zelaya’s removal from the presidency. I would say that this "wave of violence" as you put it DID NOT begin with Zelaya's demise, but have always been part of the history of Honduras. I am not arguing that there are human rights tragedies occurring. I am saying that they have always been a part of the country’s make-up. At the time of the coup Mr. Zelaya was trying to circumvent the Honduran constitution on presidential re-elections. He was enlisting the cooperation of Hugo Chavez to aid in the manufactured vote on the matter. Should he have stayed, no. Was a coup the correct answer? I also say no, but it did happen. The people were afforded free elections afterwards and did elect a new president. Nobody was held at gun point to vote one way or another. They got a president of their choice.
Human rights Do need to be protected in Honduras, no doubt. The answer is, however, complicated. There have always been problems with land owners and peasant farmers – also with much violence. The government there has had a high degree of corruption within its rank and file. This must be changed from within by the Honduran people themselves, not Bolivarian minded people out of South America. I feel you have come to your conclusions without the facts, perhaps have not researched them well enough, or are in some way politically motivated.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
06:19 AM on 03/29/2012
And Obama is foreign born, and secretly Muslim. Come on, if you are going to promote the myths and 'creative' spin of the right, you might as well go for broke with them all.
08:37 AM on 03/29/2012
Sir, I can assure you that I am not providing creative right wing spin. Although they should not be of interest regading this article, my political interests would surprise you. I don't believe Obama to be foriegn born or muslim. If one took great care to read the article it is, in fact, critical of the Obama administration - I am not, especially in this case. My experience comes from intimate and detailed kmowledge of the Honduran people. The writer, I believe did not research properly before this blog.
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looneydoone
not a "cookie"
11:07 AM on 03/29/2012
Richard,
Manu Dornbierer is one of Mexico/Latin Americas foremost political analysts, opinion writer ( weekly column *Satiricosas) author of 20+ books.

Two articles relating to Honduras and USA policy in the region are
"BIG STICK WAR" 22 July 2011 (Monroe Doctrine as used today)
"HILLARY GOLIPISTA?" 14 August 2009 (the Honduran coup, many x-linked articles on that)

Scroll down until the catalog of weekly articles appears. Click on "archivo historico" to find them. Use translation tools for English

http://www.esp.mexico.org/lapalabra/colaborador/127/manu-dornbierer
bookmark the link, her writing is compelling
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
10:27 AM on 03/29/2012
OK, then let's start from the top. Your post says 'Mr. Zelaya was trying to circumvent the Honduran constitution on presidential re-elections' when, in point of fact, he was only trying to see if there was interest in writing a new constitution, one that served the needs of the general population of Honduras, rather than a small cliche of wealth and power. It goes on to claim 'He was enlisting the cooperation of Hugo Chavez to aid in the manufactured vote', a twofer. First off, you imply that Chavez has some expertise in rigging elections, when, in point of fact, the Venezuelan elections (and referendi) that he has won and lost were cleaner and fairer than the last dozen American Presidential elections. Then you try and make people believe that the 'cooperation' extended beyond printing the ballots that the Honduran military (you know, the guys who carried out the coup in question) refused to, despite being legally required to both print the ballots and run the election. I'd go on, but you should, if you are what you claim you are, get the point. Do a little research, and you will discover that the post you wrote does indeed promote the myths and 'creative' spin of the American and Honduran right (or maybe that should be Reich)
scorp1353
You talkin' to me?
11:40 AM on 03/28/2012
when hillary said we were violators of human rights she sure was right
scorp1353
You talkin' to me?
11:28 AM on 03/28/2012
I guess it's only bad behavior if you got NUKES.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
06:24 AM on 03/29/2012
Nope, you can get away with massive, sustained human rights abuses (including slaughtering your own people) even with nukes (see Israel, and its policies and practices to the refugees from the parts of Palestine now known as Israel). But, if you want to have your minor human rights 'abuses' given major headliner treatment, and anything more serious given its own miniseries, just break your state from US control, and hold the US to the standards it proclaims it should be held to.
majbjb
Protecting sheeple from wolves, even if they don't
11:04 AM on 03/28/2012
Guess only the dictator and his henchman in Honduras are donating to the DNC or Obama's re-election campaign. Now if you could get all those oppressed folks down there to send in their peso's maybe Barry and Hillary would come around to their way of seeing things.....
scorp1353
You talkin' to me?
11:04 AM on 03/28/2012
I thought Joe Biden was selected VP for his foriegn policy expertise because O had none. Does anybody in this administration have any?
11:03 AM on 03/28/2012
We as a nation cannot police the world . Its not fair to keep wasting our young peoples lives and our tax dollars . These countries need to grew a pair and fix themselves we are BROKE
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looneydoone
not a "cookie"
12:12 PM on 03/29/2012
This has nothing to do with "policing" and everything to do with hegemonic interests across Latin America (it's politics, resources, ...geopolitics) ref; the Monroe Doctrin
scorp1353
You talkin' to me?
10:57 AM on 03/28/2012
social justice or repression which is it Mr. Pres. or are they the same thing? Another chorus from Dire Straits - Money for nothing!
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aspman07
QQ more
10:53 AM on 03/28/2012
Where are all of the O loyalists?
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llozano
Live and let live...
10:50 AM on 03/28/2012
We supported the coup that put this dictator in power.
10:31 AM on 03/28/2012
Not in the USA yet, so far they have only went after the citizens thru the media and REGULATIONS that have no positive affect, just negative ones...