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Marshall Auerback

Marshall Auerback

Posted: August 12, 2009 03:02 PM

Debtor's Revolt?

What's Your Reaction:

Once all the TARPs are tidied up and the quarterly profits no longer a revelation, American consumers will still be swaddled in debt. What's to stop them from just walking away from it -- and who's to say, if the banks keep this kind of behavior up, we don't want them to?

In The Holy Grail of Macroeconomics, an account of post-bubble Japan, Richard C. Koo illustrates that highly-indebted corporations with depressed asset holdings and a positive cash flow will embark on sustained debt repayment until their balance sheets are healthy once again. He argues that this happened in Japan over the last two decades and also happened in the U.S. over the four years of the Great Depression. This ongoing debt repayment created decades of economic stagnation, particularly because the fiscal response was so fitful and inconsistently applied.

But does it follow that sustained debt repayment will be the response of a household sector in the U.S. with destroyed asset holdings and high debt? To our way of thinking, it is unclear. This is especially the case with respect to mortgage indebtedness; U. S. households have non-recourse mortgage loans and can walk away from their debts rather than pay them down.

Public opinion polls reveal that Americans are angry about the current economic, health care, housing and environmental crises. Polls also document that a significant majority of Americans want the federal government to do something to fix these problems. But you've also got the makings of a huge neo-populist anger brewing, largely because (in the words of Frank Rich), "What disturbs Americans of all ideological persuasions is the fear that almost everything, not just government, is fixed or manipulated by some powerful hidden hand, from commercial transactions as trivial as the sales of prime concert tickets to cultural forces as pervasive as the news media."

The approach to financial reform that we have adopted so far is a classic illustration of this problem. Financial institutions are now back to business as usual and have provided limited help to the non-financial sector. In fact, some of them are clearly committed to worsen households' financial position and have oriented their activity toward this end in order to maximize their profitability. They have received commitments from the taxpayer totaling $23.7 trillion.

On the other side, households and other non-financial institutions, whose dire finance is at the heart of the crisis, have received very limited help. Loan modifications programs and fiscal measures to raise their income and restore their creditworthiness have been too small to deal with the massive size of their financial problems, as we discussed in an earlier post. All of this should suggest that it would not take that much to create a situation where you have a widespread debt revulsion. It might come to that, given the paucity of decent alternatives, of which there were ample historical precedents.

Consider the case of German reunification in 1989. If you recall, the East Germans, like their West German counterparts, had banks with deposit liabilities and loans to firms. With unification, Est marks and D-marks were converted at 1-to-1, so all those firms now owed DM and the households had DM deposits. The old East German banks would have been instantly bankrupt since their assets went to zero on a commercial "mark to market" basis. Had things been left there, it would have meant that the households lost all their deposits-not a good political or economic solution. So the answer was to merge the East and West German banks, but the West German banks were not about to take on all those deposits against the bad assets, so the Government gave the banks special issue of government debt of an amount equal to the deposits to balance the books and give the bank some additional asset income.

How to fill the gap today? So far we have been letting the banks swap the assets at more or less full value for treasury securities from the Fed while we do nothing for the households. Yet both have notional losses that we don't want to recognize until the household walks and then we have to. The alternative would be to have the government absorb the difference, but by issuing, say, 50-year bonds to the banks against the banks writing down the loans.

For the rest of the story and more from Marshall Auerback's ideas, view the complete post at NewDeal2.0.

 
 
 
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02:55 AM on 08/14/2009
I'm probably one of the least sympathetic of all the now so-called "reckless defaulters." I'm a professional economist who should have know better. I screwed up big time. But didn't all the major banks (who also were ran by people who knew better) do exactly the same thing? Now they're borrowing money for free, investing it in government debt at 3%, and making huge profits without having to worry about the perils of risk based lending. Those interest rate increases on your credit cards such as those that have recently happened to me, despite not ONE late payment or bounced check in over 30 years, are just icing on the cake.

I'm not having any more of it. Don't call me a "reckless defaulter." Think of me as a "rational repudiator." Hey man, it's just business, right?
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04:56 AM on 08/13/2009
A person has to be pretty stupid to go into massive debt for non-essentials. Maybe that is why our schools have been doing such a lousy job - so that the kids coming out of them will be easy victims.
06:04 PM on 08/12/2009
The reality is, and I hear this from almost everyone I know, is that the American consumer REFUSES to spend money on non-essentials. Unitl greedy and corrupt Banks are put in their place, the economy will stagnate. Credit card issues are predatory and their actions border on the criminal. People are not putting their savings in banks because at .25% interest, it's not worth it. I mean 1/4 of 1% is pathetic...yet these same financial institutions gouge us. Industries better step up and demand that the banks be put in line, otherwise, their sales will never increase. A revolution is afoot and it's consumers paying down debt, saving money and basically, making the decision to NOT use credit cards again.
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dadw5boys
Disabled Vietnam Vet
05:37 PM on 08/12/2009
Unsecured debt is just that UNSECURED !!!

Let credit card companys explain in court how they ISSUED debt to people who could not afford it with No Application Needed Credit Cards.

That is gambling pure and simple. So times you win and somethimes you lose .

Walk away from the debt abd make the credit card companys take you to court.

If they file suit go in and get extentions and new trial dates strech it out so long and make it so expensive they will give up. Have a heart attack in court. Pull a Fred Sanford on them. Anything to add to the lawyers time and cost of collecting anything.

If they do get a judgement put all the old stuff you own outside for them to get, call them to come get it and if they show up turn on the water hose soak the collectors and everything else. LOL
LoL --- spring cleaning.

Play hard ball with these screwballs who think they own you.
06:06 PM on 08/12/2009
I like your way of thinking dadw5boys!! To add to that, call your Congress person. Send out e-mails exposging the tactics of these banks/credit card companies! I received one about a major Bank and it had reached over 800,00 people. Use the internet as the court of public opinion.
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ProgressiveVoice
09:21 PM on 08/12/2009
How about sharing it with a few 100,000 more?