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Marshall J. Breger

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International Holocaust Remembrance Day: Bringing Imams to Auschwitz

Posted: 01/26/2011 9:31 pm

We are passing through a season of singular national distemper where, for reasons best understood by social psychiatrists, the American people have entered into what can only be described as "open season" on Islam. Mosques everywhere, not just the "Ground Zero" mosque, are under attack; voters in Oklahoma have amended their state constitution to forbid state courts from considering Sharia law in their decisions (not that they had any intention of mastering that sophisticated legal corpus); otherwise "liberal" communicators debate whether First Amendment protections extend to followers of the Prophet Mohammed; and Muslims everywhere worry (rightfully) whether they have a place in the American mosaic.

Saddest to me, as a Jew, are the number of my co-religionists who are riding point on this peculiar crusade. I think of the likes of Pamela Geller ('Stop Islamization of America') and, I am sorry to say, The New Republic publisher Martin Peretz, who dress up contempt for Islam as part of the defense of Israel; and Tea Party Rabbi Nachum Shifren proclaims, "We are at war with Islam." For its part, the Anti-Defamation League seems to want it both ways -- oppose the Ground Zero mosque, but support the idea that Muslims should have other places to pray. And we should not forget Orthodox groups like Aish HaTorah, which distributed through subsidiaries hundreds of thousands of DVDs of the "documentary" Obsession during the 2008 presidential campaign in an effort to scare American Jews and brand Democrats as weak on Islamic terrorism.

This is why I was so pleased to organize a visit to Dachau and Auschwitz for eight American Muslim leaders last summer. This journey of reconciliation gives the lie to the caricatures of Islam that have become so prevalent among American Jews. At the death camps, the Muslims spoke out forthrightly against Holocaust denial and anti-Semitism. And they have continued to do so since their return.

The trip was premised on the view that although knowledge about the Holocaust is central to both the modern Jewish and European experience, it is tangential to the experience of many in the Muslim world. They may be aware of the bare facts of the Shoah, but they likely do not relate to it personally. This is not surprising. I was aware that there was an earthquake in Lisbon in 1755 -- after all, Voltaire wrote about it. But the reality of the earthquake never resonated with me until I actually walked the city's cobblestone streets and visualized the fire and tsunami engulfing the city. That was the purpose of the camp visits. To learn the history and social context leading to the Nazi genocide, we met with survivors and heard their stories, which provided us with a powerful experiential reality.

Some say knowledge is not an antidote to prejudice or irrational hatred. But this trip proved that notion incorrect. On their return, the imams spoke about the trip at their mosques and at Ramadan iftars (evening meals). They raised the possibility of leading youth groups to the camps. They are writing about this trip in mosque newsletters and in Muslim magazines and have discussed it in Arabic with Al-Jazeera and other Arab media. They have proposed additional trips by imams from Europe and the Middle East. They have discussed holding panels on the infamous anti-Semitic forgery The Protocols of the Elders of Zion at their various conventions, and they have urged the creation of a Muslim-Jewish Scholars Conference to discuss substantive issues between the communities.

The most important result that already has come out of this trip is the statement the participating imams issued on anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial, which is reprinted in The Forward and The Washington Post online. In that statement, the imams testify to the historical accuracy of the Holocaust and condemn Holocaust denial as contrary to Islam: "We bear witness to the absolute horror and tragedy of the Holocaust where over twelve million human souls perished, including six million Jews. We condemn any attempts to deny this historical reality and declare such denials or any justification of this tragedy as against the Islamic code of ethics." Further, they condemn anti-Semitism as forcefully as one possibly can: "We condemn anti-Semitism in any form. No creation of Almighty God should face discrimination based on his or her faith or religious conviction."

And they spoke plainly about the killing of innocents. "In Islam, the destruction of one innocent life is like the destruction of the whole of humanity and the saving of one life is like the saving of the whole of humanity" (Holy Qu'ran, al-Ma'idah "the Tablespread" 5:32). In so doing, they were reiterating the position taken by the Fiqh Council of North America, which advises Muslim organizations on how to apply Islamic law, in a 2005 fatwa condemning Islamic extremism, which stated, "There is no justification in Islam for extremism or terrorism. Targeting civilians' life and property through suicide bombings or any other method of attack is haram -- or forbidden -- and those who commit these barbaric acts are criminals, not martyrs."

There is no doubt that continuing tension in the Arab-Israeli conflict has increased the level of anti-Semitism in the Muslim world. For centuries there was a legal place in the Islamic universe for Jews -- they were considered dhimmi (people of the book) -- although the practical restrictions accompanying that status varied significantly across time and place. Recently, however, we have seen in the Muslim world a spate of attacks on Jews -- odious references, for example, in Saudi textbooks, teaching that Jews look like "pigs and monkeys" -- all suggesting that there is no place for Jewish communities in the House of Islam. Some, like anti-Semitism scholar Robert Wistrich, have argued that this anti-Semitism is rooted in the origins of Islam, not merely its modern fanatical wings. This reductionist approach ignores the multiple worlds that encompass Islamic or indeed any religious civilization. And it ignores the possibility of mutual engagement and growth exemplified by journeys such as the one I took with American imams to the death camps.

Read the full statement from the Muslim American leaders here.

This article first appeared in Moment Magazine.

 
We are passing through a season of singular national distemper where, for reasons best understood by social psychiatrists, the American people have entered into what can only be described as "open sea...
We are passing through a season of singular national distemper where, for reasons best understood by social psychiatrists, the American people have entered into what can only be described as "open sea...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Danny Dan
10:49 PM on 02/10/2011
I just layed my mother to rest hours ago!
A week before Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 she escaped with friends
to summer camp in Eastern Poland and eventually on to Russia where she helped with the Russian war effort against the Nazis.She never saw her family again.All her family and my father's family died either on the spot,shot or were taken to Auschwitz where most died horrible deaths.
The weight of her death inside this History weighs heavily on my psyche.Deniers can go away forever and however it may be possible to do so
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truthupontruth
Grateful for every atom, photon and second
10:22 PM on 02/05/2011
As a child, I was scarred forever by a film showing the piling up of skeletal corpses in mass graves. The horror is palpable to me to this day. As a human being, those images of the wanton destruction of human lives shook me to my core, and I sought (and do seek) refuge with God in my faith against such evil. As a devout Muslim, there is no place in my faith for any denigration of any human being's suffering, whether in Poland, Cambodia, Chile, or Rwanda.
I was heartened by reading about an exposition at the Holocaust Museum in Houston named "Besa", which chronicled the Albanian Muslims' successful efforts at hiding Jews from the Nazis during WWII. My local Islamic school board had its second meeting ever last week, at which the guest speaker was a member of the local Jewish school board who shared his experiences with his hosts. Every year, local mosques 'twin' with a synagogue over a weekend, building relationships and understanding. This is the way forward, not hatred in isolation.
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02:00 PM on 01/31/2011
Identity politics, the need to have the same kind of cultural identity. To be an American Jew is to be moved by the memory of the holocaust and to identify with Israel even if there is no personal connection with the holocaust or have ever been to Israel. The result is there is an extraordinarily sensitive feeling politically and personally to any suggestion that there is any criticism of Israel or a forgetting of the holocaust, because it touches this very core identity of American Jews.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lezahgg
11:04 AM on 01/29/2011
Considering the millions killed in subsequent acts of genocide over the years, it seems no lessons have been learned. When I read articles about Holocaust remembrance events I always brace myself for the wave a comments to the effect like: (1) why isn't there a day of remembrance for Palestinean victims (2) the holocaust never happened (3) Jews are denying that other people were killed as well. I read statements, not on theise blogs but in other papers that are so filled with hate.

The Holocaust wiped out at least half the Jewish people in the world. I haven't seen the stats in a while so my memory isn't exact but I recall reading just a few years ago the the Jewish population of the world had just reached what it was pre Holocaust or had not yet reached it but was coming close. The fact that Jewish people remember it as a Jewish event is because almost the entire Jewish population of Europe came close to being wiped out. Nobody is denying that millions of other innocent people were killed as well.

Then there are people who bring up the Palestinians as a reason to denigrate Holocaust remembrances. Why? I am not sympathetic to their cause but I think the death of each innocent individual killed in this endless conflict is a tragedy,

News articles about Holocaust remembrances bring out the haters in this world and I'm still surprised how many of them there are.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
logicanada
Blogger, radio co-host, writer, editor, voice-over
11:25 PM on 01/27/2011
Lest we forget . . . because we are reminded every day damned near - ad nausea.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
08:13 AM on 01/28/2011
And familiarity breeds contempt.

"Lest we forget". Everyday people die because we forget everyday.
06:45 PM on 01/27/2011
the seat belt compulsory law [ in canada . dont know nothing about the lost colony ,america hohoho] is one cause of hatred of big government

on a more cogent level ,the anti holocaust deniel law is like prohibition of alcohol and prohibition of drugs futile or unnnessassry[ like proper spelling well maybe not ] in a enlightened and natural society

denying memory of a unplaesant event is part of human instincts. it s not likely media and huffpost can distinquish between blocking unpleasant memory [ e.g. vietnam and iraq ] and active holocaust denial.

one comment said "jews were not at war with germany " [ the correct phrasing is with the nazi party ] this reminded me of more real history [ not victimology [which like bad science] is not history]

FDR wanted to enter the war against the Nazis much sooner but congress as obama knows is stubborn

in 1940 it was mainly anti semitism mainly from the south in congress which didnt allow america to defacto as a lengthy analysis might show avoid pearl harbour by enteriing the war in 1940 and probably avoid the holocaust because the war would have been over sooner if america had entered in early 1940 . another cause of america not entering the war was no doubt communism. the nazis were fighting stalin "society"

as in afghnaistan and pakistan policy and cold war policy ,america has to abandon use of proxy armies
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
02:35 PM on 01/27/2011
Gee...I wonder why there is such a conflict between the two?I am sure it is all one-sided as presented in this post.
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
02:33 PM on 01/27/2011
How about bringing rabbis to Gaza?
05:59 AM on 01/28/2011
Six Day War and they lost. Ask any, any of their Arab brothers to take them.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
10:17 AM on 01/28/2011
The people of Gaza had nothing to do with the 6 day war.
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12:33 PM on 01/28/2011
All the jews have demonstrated thus far is that with the right kinds of weaponry you can win against a target that has little or no weaponry at all.
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truthupontruth
Grateful for every atom, photon and second
10:25 PM on 02/05/2011
Jewish human rights activists are among the most ardent supporters of Palestinians suffering in Gaza. They are a vital source of information in an era of overwhelming media bias.
01:50 PM on 01/27/2011
continued Weimar republic was best educated and cultured society on earth in the 1920's but inherently unstable because the stability rested in cultural integrity and integrities which were undermined by egalitarianism and ignorant uneducated majority liberated from respect for the traditional monarchy[stability in need of flexibility]

same thing happened in China [in every nation Russia Libya afhnaistan egypt spain italy] when its monarchy disintegrated,no stable substitute was found until it was overun by extreme right wing then extreme left wing strong man

somehistorians belief england should have stayed out of WW1 it would have defeated the ottomans more quickly;on the continent germany would have become the stable powerhouse with ideally a strong parliament under a increasingly nominal Kaiser.

whether conflict between british empire and this very strong central europe [if germany had expanded into the french empire there would have been a wider war anyhow so if one gets into more than 250 words then one has to also blame napolean for the nazis]

but USA made the problem of handing british and french a victory they couldnt win. america won WW1 and should have acted like the real winner by supporting germany and russia[their stability] also

so any analysis comes up against the real cause of war and hatred: stress in body brain, in the motivational machinery [part of stress problem is alcohol and harsh living conditions] which readers of Living section know requires meditation real meditation not contemplation or beleif but transcendental meditation (TM) to cure
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08:45 PM on 01/27/2011
Monarchies are parasites and serve no purpose.
10:39 PM on 01/27/2011
stupidity serves no purpose . God is a monarchy. natural law is a monarchy . horseguards is in need of a composting toilet
New Yorker
Roman Catholic, Anti-DEATH, Combat Vet, Sinner
01:26 PM on 01/27/2011
The Holocaust is the remembrance of the jewish Holocaust, the name given to the murder by the Nazi's of approximately 6 million jews among the almost 14 million people murdered in the death camps and by the Nazi's. Just curious, does anyone hold any 'remembrance' for the other 8 million dead who were murdered by the Nazi's ?

Incidentally the cause of all the dead and all the wars throughout human history can be traced to one single source, Man's continuing sins and the offense they are to Almighty God.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
T4
Entreprenuer and financial consultant
08:02 PM on 01/27/2011
wrong - they can be attributed to our misplaced notion that humans are somehow different from others onthis planet. what is a sin and how can a man have it or acquire it. get a brain and a life. there are no sins and if there was an almighty god why does it let this stuff happen if it's so bad - no copouts with the free will option - that's rubbish built by St. Augustine to explain the inconsistencies in believing in his god. your omnipotent - know everything (past,present and future), can do anything, are the master of everything, etc. get it -how can something "sin" against something that has such an amoral intelligence from our perspective. Wars are fought for economic and emotionally psychotic reasons like religionor racism, etc.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
skylover
I want my country forward!
09:01 PM on 01/27/2011
Convenient of you to overlook the fact that religion itself is often a cause of war.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
11:57 AM on 01/27/2011
Seeing the Rothschild's injustice in Palestine made me question the history I was taught in school

I found there was a whole lot of injustice against the German People after WW1. The industry did well not for the German People, but the Rothschild's. And this advantage was not just for Rothschild's but rich Germans too.

I found the British and French did much to punish the Germans for an alliance they pre WW1. That then and after they embargoed German Commerce. The prosperity of the German People if not a holocaust was serious pain. Then Britain and France attacked Germany and things got worse on each side. The rest is history.

But the LAW of Karma is not lost then or now
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
messy
artist, writer, adventurer
04:54 PM on 01/27/2011
What was that? What injustice did the Rothschilds do in Palestine.

World War ONE was a huge mistake. The Germans LOST it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
05:29 PM on 01/27/2011
The biggest mistake was Germany starting a preemtpive war.
The 2nd biggest mistake was America helping out the brits and the frogs.
We should have stayed out of it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
07:01 PM on 01/27/2011
You don't know the House of Rothschild's. They not only financed the Roman, Ottoman, Peter the Great and British Empires, the finance the American Marketing Empire of today.

You think we support Israel because they are righteous and we love righteousness, neither is true
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bill Sampson
Truth is the most valuable thing we have!
08:26 PM on 01/29/2011
Nice post! Fanned and favored!
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FearlessLeader
I never lie. And I'm always right.
11:10 AM on 01/27/2011
"In Islam, the destruction of one innocent life is like the destruction of the whole of humanity and the saving of one life is like the saving of the whole of humanity" (Holy Qu'ran, al-Ma'idah "the Tablespread" 5:32).

Read Further:

(5:33) “Those who make war upon Allah and His messenger .... will be killed or crucified, or have their hands and feet on alternate sides cut off ... and in the Hereafter theirs will be an awful doom.”

Read the entire chaper 5 of the Koran for yourself. I provide the link it in to the Scripture Project. You will find that the authors quote is entirely out of context. In actuality, chapter 5 of the Koran is nothing but an unrelenting stream of hatred towards Jews and Christians.

http://www.project-reason.org/scripture_project/The_Quran:5_The_Table_Spread
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cayuse
Soaring Eagle, soaring to Spirit from the ego self
12:06 PM on 01/27/2011
How could anyone hold the Jewish and Christian politicians from making large tax cuts for themselves and small for yourself against them. Did they not say they were good for you. Are these not the same people who get 90% return on Capital and give you 7% for all of the sweat and genius you give.

Quit judging the Fruit of the good words for injustice for the idealism of the Tree of justice. It is what is said not the deed that is done.

Dare to question the Rothschild's, Rockefeller's, JP Morgans, etc. they earned their wealth honestly for your measly sweat and genius that is worthless. Disgusting workers always wanting a fair wage and know nothing about renting people for good Profit. Slavery was mankind's first and last opportunity
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12:18 PM on 01/28/2011
I read your piece several times and still can't figure out what it is your trying to say. Anyways, the Ancient Human Female (AHF) pointed out hundreds of millions of years ago that "selfishness is the root of all evil and violence, slavery and misery are the fruits of that evil".

Check it out n Pass it on.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Doug Sandlin
We See The World Not As It Is But As We Are
07:48 PM on 01/27/2011
I don't see it as an "unrelenting stream of hatred" ... more a call to repentance by someone who saw himself as the current prophet of that shared tradition (the People of the Book, as the Quran refers to Christians, Jews and Muslims, together) ... similar to the call to repentance that Jesus and Paul issued to Jews.

The division isn't between Muslim and non-Muslim in today's sense of the term, in the Quran - but between righteous and unrighteous.

Example verse from chapter 5:

Those who believe in the Quran, and those who follow the Jewish scriptures, and the Christians and the Sabians; any who believe in Allah (God) and in the Last Day, and work righteousness, shall have their reward with their Lord, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
~Quran 5:69

Here's the whole Quran as a PDF file (searchable) for anyone who is interested:

http://www.hermetics.org/pdf/Quran.PDF
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05:08 PM on 01/28/2011
The division isn't between Muslim and non-Muslim in today's sense of the term, in the Quran - but between righteous and unrighteou­s.
==================

Those who believe that Islam teaches that are in error. The widely recognized tafsir of 2:62 and 5:69 is this:


Umdat al Salik:

"THE ABROGATION OF PRREVIOUSLY REVEALED RELIGIONS
w4.3 (Imam Baghawi:) The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said:

“By Him in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, any person of this Community, any Jew, or any Christian who hears of me and dies without believing in what I have been sent with will be an inhabitant of hell.”

This is a rigorously authenticated (sahih) hadith that was recorded by Muslim (Sharh al-sunna (y22), l.104-5)."

Before the arrival of Islam, Jews who abandoned Judaism for Christianity when it arrived and Christians who abandoned Christianity for Islam when Mohammed arrived were saved from hell. No others.

You are cherry-picking to make Islam appear better than it is. That's behaving just as badly as those you criticize for cherry-picking to make Islam appear worse than it is.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NTT
Fighting rants with facts
10:25 AM on 01/27/2011
I thoroughly condemn any attempt to conflate Islam (a religious faith akin to Christianity and Judaism) with Islamism (an extreme, supremacist ideology akin to Nazism and white supremacism). I also thoroughly condemn any attempt to suggest that Muslims bear any sort of collective responsibility for the acts of terror committed by Islamists against innocents.

On the other hand, we are in danger of falling into the opposite trap & start lavishing praise on Muslims who (surprise!) just say & do normal things, like any other human being. We are in danger of promoting tokenism, rather than expecting (and demanding) that normal behavior of everybody.

I don't expect you to "organize a visit to Dachau and Auschwitz for eight American Muslim leaders". I expect them to organize it themselves, in vast numbers. The comparison with an 18th century earthquake is plain stupid: the Holocaust happened less than 70 years ago; it wasn't some "local event", but a cataclysm of global magnitude & resonance. Every community leader should educate him/herself on that subject; especially if troubling symptoms of denial & antisemitism are rearing their ugly heads within their own community. This should be a problem for them, not for you. I expect not a token number, but the vast majority of immams to condemn Holocaust denial & any other forms of antisemitism. I expect them to declare that reading, propagating & believing in the Protocols of Elders (a best-seller, unfortunately, in many Muslim countries) is incompatible with Islamic values.
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12:59 PM on 01/27/2011
I think there would be more sympathy if aspects of US foreign policy did not exert such a destructive force against Muslims.
Do you also demand every rabbi to denounce anti-Muslim attacks?
No one can assume the moral high ground here.
Regardless of evidence, people will believe what they want, and think what they want. Holocaust denial will not disappear simply because it is illegal, as in Austria, for example.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Godfearing
Get Ready For NRA Takeover!
04:36 PM on 01/27/2011
F&F - Since 2003 the United States of Lockheed, Boeing and Haliburton have killed thousands upon thousands of Muslims and we ask why they are not our friends.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
01:00 PM on 01/27/2011
Great, great post.
It is incumbent to anybody who values truth to fight Holocaust denial whenever and wherever it rears it's ugly head.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
10:08 AM on 01/27/2011
What is missing from discussions about the Holocaust is the proven fact that humans, in general, will torture and murder strangers for no reason better than somebody tells them to do it. 
Here in the US we accept (and most people defend) the use of torture on people suspected of crimes. Our government has tortured people to death, we blow up entire families hoping to kill one suspected terrorist - how citizens of the US are "better" than the citizens of Germany in WW2 I fail to see.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
12:47 PM on 01/27/2011
"Here in the US we accept (and most people defend) the use of torture on people suspected of crimes. "

We do? Nearly every liberal/progressive in the country is angry that there was no investigation into Bush/Cheney war crimes. It seems like a sizable chunk, if not a plurality is opposed to such actions.
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laughingcynic
too far left & you're right
09:35 AM on 01/27/2011
Anti-semitism, or anti-any-group for that matter, is not a matter of religious teaching or following some strange "divine guidance". Rather it is a matter of ignorance, tribalism and scape-goating. Will education and dialogue help? Surely, but only if those involved exhibit open-mindedness and willingness. But then again, isn't all progress based on these two pre-requisites?
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
11:51 AM on 01/27/2011
Well said, F & F.
06:53 PM on 01/27/2011
Thats funny, I know of several religious texts that are full of ignorance, tribalism and scape-goating.