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Martin Boroson

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Is Stress Contagious?

Posted: 05/06/11 09:59 AM ET

For National Stress Awareness Month, I wrote two articles here about how we pick up stress from others and pass it on -- what I called "stresscalation." I argued that we have an ethical obligation to stop our own role in this stresscalation.

But could we also play a role in stopping the stresscalation that we find around us?

While pondering this, I remembered a much-loved picture book from my childhood, "A Fly Went By," by Mike McClintock. This simple story not only illustrates how stress can be contagious; it also shows us a state of mind that can help us stop the stresscalation.

"A Fly Went By" begins on a sunny, summer morning. A young boy relaxes in a rowboat at the edge of a lake. Without a care in his mind, he remarks:

"I sat by the lake,
I looked at the sky,
And as I looked,
A fly went by."

But the fly is in a terrible panic, and so the boy asks him what's happening. The fly stops just long enough to explain that he is being chased by a frog and then flies off. Then the frog appears, also in a rush, and the boy demands to know why the frog is chasing the fly. But the frog hasn't even seen the fly. He is being chased by a cat.

One by one, animals rush past the boy -- a fly, a frog, a cat, a dog, a pig, a cow, a fox and then finally a man, carrying a rifle. The boy stops each one to ask what is causing the panic. In each case, he is told the same thing: each one is running from another.

The man does not even know who or what is chasing him. He had simply heard a loud noise coming toward him. Assuming that this was something terribly big and mad, he began to run. And then he, too, dashes off, leaving the boy to meet the source of this terrible noise alone.

What does it turn out to be?

Nothing but a tin can, stuck on the hoof of a little, lame sheep. The sheep was, indeed, running after the man -- but only to ask him for help.

Having found the source of the panic, the boy then gathers all the animals together by yelling, "Stop!" He explains to them the whole sequence of misunderstandings -- how the fly was afraid of the frog, who was afraid of the cat, who was afraid of the dog and so on.

The crisis is now over. The man liberates the little sheep's hoof from the tin can. And the boy surveys the assembled animals and observes,

"I looked at them all,
And then I could tell.
They all had no fear.
And now all was well."

In this remarkable story, we get a clear parable for the contagiousness of stress -- how a problem can be misunderstood, amplified and transmitted, and how our own fears and stress can contribute to this.

What interests me most, however, is the personality of this boy. What kind of mind (or mindset) enabled him to stop the stresscalation?

The boy was able to witness the drama around him without getting caught by it. His own fears, if he had any, were never triggered. Because of this, he could approach each instance of panic calmly and inquire dispassionately as to the reason for it. He could examine each link in the whole chain reaction and see it for what it was.

You could say that he was just being rational. But he was neither cold nor detached. He felt real concern for others. He got involved. Therefore, it would be better to say that his peaceful nature gave him the ability to care for others and see the situation calmly and rationally.

This state of mind -- peaceful, compassionate, rational -- is precisely the state of mind that is cultivated through the practice of meditation. In fact, if you are curious about how meditation could help you cope with stress, or help you help others cope with stress, I can think of no better metaphor than this story.

Meditation helps us find a "witness" position within ourselves, a perspective from which we can see the drama of the world (and the drama of our own minds) clearly, without getting caught up in it. And from this position, we can help more effectively.

Of course, the source of our stress may not always be as innocent and innocuous as a lame little sheep. There are indeed many compelling reasons to be afraid or stressed these days: traffic jams, lack of time, the economy, weapons of mass destruction, the climate crisis, computers crashing, health care or just the boss dumping a new project on your desk at the last minute.

But even when our problems are significant, approaching them from a more peaceful, meditative point of view can help. With a more meditative mind, we are less likely to take on these problems in a stressful way. And if we do get stressed, a meditative mind can help us notice that we're stressed, do something about it and make sure that we don't pass the stress on to others. And if we do have a serious problem, having a more meditative mind makes us more likely to find a novel solution.

If we are really interested in stopping the contagion of stress, perhaps the most valuable thing we could do is cultivate a bit more peacefulness within ourselves. And if we care about having a more peaceful world -- or just having more peaceful workplaces or families -- the same applies. To quote that tireless peace campaigner, Peace Pilgrim, "World peace will never be stable until enough of us find inner peace to stabilize it." This is what the boy has done. This is the state of mind that he exemplifies.

In the final scene of "A Fly Went By," we see our young hero much as he was at the beginning -- relaxing in a rowboat at the edge of a lake, now against a setting sun. Peaceful as ever, he reflects:

"They all went away,
They all waved goodbye,
SO ...
I sat by the lake,
And I looked at the sky."

* * * * *

For an introduction to One-Moment Meditation, visit www.onemomentmeditation.com.

 
 
 

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For National Stress Awareness Month, I wrote two articles here about how we pick up stress from others and pass it on -- what I called "stresscalation." I argued that we have an ethical obligation to ...
For National Stress Awareness Month, I wrote two articles here about how we pick up stress from others and pass it on -- what I called "stresscalation." I argued that we have an ethical obligation to ...
 
 
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09:47 AM on 05/12/2011
well said, nice information provided about the stress problem. thanks for sharing the post.

Stress Relief
10:47 PM on 05/09/2011
I didn't realize "is stress contagious?" was even a question. Look around around you, you can SEE it. Watch it escalate and infect those around the source. I thought this was one of the "givens" of common sense. How to deal with it and keep it from getting to you, is highly personal and worth seeking the answers (that best work for you). The other side of that is... if you are the stress causer... you need to work on yourself and register your impact on others.
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gemsviathailand
Namaste - Have a nice day!
04:33 AM on 05/08/2011
I enjoyed your recounting of that story very much. It certainly does portray the boy as a wise and peace filled being. When I grow up … or maybe when I enter my second childhood, I aspire to his demeanor.

I have been mediating more lately. There has been a shift. I was recently sent a wonderful video by an old friend. It had some updated scientific information about magnetic fields – particularly in regard to the heart. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_YOG3jMlV4&feature=share

I am one of those people who is a strong proponent of meditation. I think it is, perhaps, the only hope humanity has for survival.

I thank you for your service. Namaste
06:10 PM on 05/07/2011
stress is most certainly contagious if you are unable to stay centered in your peace when it surrounds you. It is easy to become aggitated when others are too. However if you practice holding yourself in a state of calm no matter the circumstances then you will become a beacon of peace for others when then are absorbed deep in stress. you will help pull them out and have a beautiful impact on the world.

For info about inner peace at: http://www.michaelstagg.com/2011/04/04/inner-peace-quotes-a-list-of-profound-inner-peaces-quotes/
08:22 AM on 05/07/2011
I moved to Costa Rica and am amazed at how calm and patient people are. Lines can be long here, whether at the bank or motor vehicles. But everyone has a level of calmness our country desparately needs. No one huffs and puffs. Seniors ALWAYS go to the front of the line. And people just hang out and talk to one another. There are many lessons I am learning from living here, some more subtle than others.
www.happierthanabillionaire.com
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Connie Markley Boppre
07:55 AM on 05/07/2011
great article !
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Dr. Hendrie Weisinger
12:33 AM on 05/07/2011
The actual phenomena is called emotional contagion and from an evolutionary perspective, the same process is called "mood infection." The function of emotions is to communicate information so this is why we "catch" the emotions of others-it is communication, as each of the 9 emotions communicate different messages. Happiness, like depression, anxiety, is also contagious. We transmit emotions to each other through sound-what does your "stressed voice" sound like, facial expressions-what does your "stressed face" look like, behavior-what are your "stressed behaviors/"
Answers to these questions about yourself and others can be used as cues to help you manage yourself more effectively and help others too. A tip-anticipate the emotions and stress levels of those you encounter frequently and know in advance your best responses. This will help immunize yourself to catching the emotions of others.
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Willow712
democratic socialst
11:25 PM on 05/06/2011
I am a nursing home/hospice nurse. We need to drop our troubles at the door and strive to be happy for our Residents. and if someone comes in and is living through some terrible traumas, and they bring their sadness or stress with them, the Residents pick it up. In the Special Care Unit, if someone is upset or stressed, the Residents can become very unmanageable and yelling and screaming. On the regular floors, more people fall if there is a lot of stress involved in the staff. We are constantly telling each other, "take a deep breath." or "those pills will get passed, go take a break." Because if we don't strive for calmness, pretty soon, everybody is upset or nervous.
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Connie Markley Boppre
07:57 AM on 05/07/2011
you are a true angel for what you do and you have my highest admiration
04:12 PM on 05/06/2011
What a lovely story! Yes, stress really is just a less scary sounding term for fear. I totally agree that the change begins with ourselves and that the boy couldn’t give that moment of calm to stop the madness to others if he weren’t able to do it within himself first. We do this ourselves when we approach actions that we don’t understand with curiosity and a desire to understand rather than judgment or defensiveness. ..or as someone else correctly labeled it, compassion.
www.DrChristineFernandez.com
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David4FreePress
I am a volunteer, Tong Ren distant energy healer.
03:39 PM on 05/06/2011
I agree that stress is contagious, but as an energy healer, I would attribute it to energetic connections between people. The simplest way to avoid stress is to not connect with others and to turn off media sources that manipulate our emotions to create entertainment. Listening to or being with stressed people is all that is necessary to pick up stress. The boy was stress free until the animals showed up.
But stress cannot be avoided, and sensing it is impractical because stress is an inherent part of our existence. Some of our better achievements come at times of stress.
I submit that the best treatment for stress is knowing and doing meditation, or a breathing related exercise on a regular basis. With these abilities, mental conditions caused by stress can be treated.
A recent study showed meditation to reduce the size of the amygdala portion of the brain which controls the fight or flight response.
So the boy being stress free is certainly a fictional work. I think that all of the animals, except for the man, were justified in their flight as a basic defense mechanism. Pulling a gun when scared is such a knee-jerk reaction, it would otherwise be comical.
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pepper1311
POGS are dirt
12:54 PM on 05/06/2011
Read the book 'Bright Side' all this bunk about being happy and stress free.
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ken derow
10:11 AM on 05/06/2011
Yes, stress and worry can certainly be contagious and they are undeniably negative emotional states, but, there is a much more powerful emotional state that is undeniably positive,and, is also contagious, and that is COMPASSION. The compassion that we create for ourselves and send to those we care for, and, care about, is contagious, it feeds on itself, builds in ever increasing supply, is never exhaustable, it cannot ever be totally extinguished. Compassion is the love, care, concern and attention we give to ourselves and transmit to others. Compassion is eveything good, compassion and the correlates of love it creates, gives to those who create it, and, to those who receive it, better health, better well-being, better self-esteem and, even better longevity. Compassion can trump stress, combat it, reverse it. Compassion is all good, it has no negatives, no downsides, and, no unintended consequences.

Creating compassion and transferring it to others, will reduce violent impulses in our lives, reduce the hatred we may feel for ourselves, or for others, who are different from we are. Compassion will make our lives better, make our country better, and, make the world a better, happier place to live.
01:27 PM on 05/06/2011
SO beautifully stated! I could not agree more. F & F!!
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Pearlswan
Born in Philly yet my heart's now in Frisco
03:22 PM on 05/06/2011
True. Yet, it is also true that compassion is cultivated by the practice of mindfulness. For mindfulness to develop, training is required. It isn't a magic trick. Compassion is hard work, which is why so few can sustain it in real-life situations, don't you think? Mindfulness is the first step toward creating & sustaining a compassionate heart & mind. The two go hand-in-hand.