iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Martin J. Blank

GET UPDATES FROM Martin J. Blank
 

It Takes a Community: The Secret to Fixing Our Nation's Schools

Posted: 02/28/2011 1:32 am

With education topping his agenda, President Obama sent a powerful message during last month's State of the Union address: No school is an island. "Education," Obama said, "begins not in our classrooms, but in our homes and communities."

"We know what's possible for our children," he continued, "when reform isn't just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities."

As someone who's fought for community-based schools for more than two decades, I couldn't agree more.

The President's words were a great start, but there is more to the message. Had he devoted more of his speech to education, here's what the President might have said:

Yes, a rigorous education coupled with family and community supports are key to educating all of our children. No one can dispute the power of great teachers and an engaging curriculum, accompanied by afterschool enrichment, wraparound health and social services, real family involvement and the chance for students to contribute to their communities. We can and we must work to educate the whole child -- and impact the whole family -- particularly those from underserved communities.

I know that our schools cannot do this alone. Families and community organizations must step up. My administration has been learning what success looks like from school and community leaders.

They are organizing community schools that serve as neighborhood hubs, open year-round with longer hours and linked with local organizations to provide a range of opportunities, from tutoring, enrichment, mentoring and health services for children to evening classes for parents and neighborhood residents. These kinds of schools are driving student achievement and neighborhood revitalization; promoting family involvement in school; and strengthening community bonds.

Given our nation's fiscal challenges, we have no choice but to organize public, private, and community resources more effectively and collaboratively. A recent report from the Coalition for Community Schools shows that for every $1 that the school system invests in a community school, the community invests an additional $3. That's real leverage. According to Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, the return was even greater during his tenure organizing 150 community schools in Chicago.

And the research is clear: students in community schools learn better, attend school more, and are healthier.

The Lane Middle School in Portland, Ore. shows what's possible. Lane is one of 60 Schools Uniting Neighborhoods (SUN) community schools organized through a partnership of Multnomah County, the city of Portland and six school districts.

Lane works with higher education institutions, public agencies and community-based organizations to provide homework assistance, tutoring, sports and arts activities, and youth empowerment and leadership groups. The school links students and families to individualized social services and connects with them through a family engagement coordinator. A school-based health center, operated by Multnomah County, cares for students and their families. A dedicated staffer mobilizes these resources and integrates them into the school, allowing educators to focus on academics.

Principal Karl Logan reports that Lane is the first school in Oregon to move beyond federal benchmarks and has since received a state award for closing the achievement gap. Logan considers the SUN community school as a pillar of Lane's success.

We know the formula works elsewhere, in places like Chicago, Cincinnati, Evansville, Hartford, Kansas City, Montgomery County (MD), Tulsa, and rural communities as well.

To replicate and build on these successes, I want to send a clear message that we all share responsibility for our children's future, and ask Congress to offer incentives, such as grants and policy reforms that move schools and community partners toward collaborations that focus on results.

Let's modify top-down educational mandates such as No Child Left Behind to unleash the power of communities to adapt school models to neighborhood needs. State and local government, schools, and private supporters must allocate funds to schools for staffers to coordinate these critical partnerships and encourage community participation.

Washington will provide invaluable leadership. But the beauty of the community schools model, and the key to its sustainability, is that it originates from the grassroots.

Just as community schools nurture partnerships among educators, advocates, and citizens, I pledge a new level of partnership between Washington and communities nationwide to build on the promise of this approach: healthy kids, healthy families, and healthy communities. The only way we'll get there is by working together.

 
FOLLOW EDUCATION
 
 
  • Comments
  • 147
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
-swift
Can you put your country before your party?
01:26 PM on 03/03/2011
It is time to move past the hierarchal approach to education, and start being more flexible. It's time to get away from a whole day with one teacher alone in a room with a bunch of kids. Get out into the community.

One example, that was funded by private money and grants, was a free book program for low income students. They gave children's books to people with preschool and early school age children. And whaddya know, reading scores improved.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SofaKing22
If God is for us, who can be against us?
11:06 AM on 03/03/2011
I totally agree. As an immigrant I am greatful for what the schools and community programs have done for me. Not all parents are able to help and push their children along on the path of education. My parents understood very little english when we came to the US during my early years in school but they knew the importance of it if their children were going to succeed here. We were fortunate to have after school activities and caring neighbors that helped integrate us into school. I've had great teachers throughout my education. I went from a non-english speaking student to a National Honor Society student by the time I graduated high school. I played sports, instruments, sang, and loved art class where I could be creative. I fear what all these budget cuts are going to do to extracurricular activities that bring people of a community together and enhance our children's education and development.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Johnny2Bad
01:52 PM on 03/01/2011
It's no secret, stop funding the Pentagon and put that money into our schools and universities. Education is far better for society and the planet than sending Americans 5,000 miles away to crap up some other guy's backyard.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
06:45 PM on 02/28/2011
One, get the bible out of public schools.

Two, take out most of the state testing.

three........I had a much longer list but this is a start.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:43 PM on 02/28/2011
I just finished saying, for the fourth or fifth time in eight hours, to a college student--"In the world we live in, you really have to know how to type and use computers." We, as a nation, need to understand the joy, as opposed to mere fun, of hard work and its concommitant success.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lisa Shields
Poet & Advocate For Special Needs Children
08:54 AM on 03/01/2011
We also need to know how to read and write.
"Typing and using computers" is not short hand for being articulate, or deft with language.
There are too many adults who are "functionally illiterate"...and are ALL over the web....
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
02:27 PM on 03/03/2011
This is trye, but the literacy flows from taking time to read, which is rewarding, but not "fun" in many cases.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
06:28 PM on 02/28/2011
Yes, there are problems in our educational system. Reforms and ideas should be discussed and open to the public. However, education begins at home. Children who come into crowded elementary schools are already behind if parents have not done a good job of teaching life skills and reading to kids. I suggest that those who complain about education, teach a week in a school in a middle class or low income area. Bet they could not cope or handles the many problems that appear.
photo
poeticjustice4all
Past = Prologue
01:30 PM on 03/02/2011
You don't get to grade parents. It's none of your business how they parent.

You don't get to pick and choose which students are worthy of your education. Those days are over.
10:46 AM on 03/03/2011
You can't ignore the roll that poverty and lack of parental involvement has to do with poor academic performance. It's true you can't grade parents or pick and choose which students are worthy of education. But, you can't lay the blame at the feet of schools and teachers either. It's a huge problem and there is no one answer. Examining, the effect of support systems, social welfare, food housing and community support for at risk children would be a start. I'd rather spend money on supporting them when they're children than incarcerating them when their adults.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
02:28 PM on 03/03/2011
I agree that we need to educate all students. However, what parents do does make a difference, and it is unfair to hold your child back because my child did not do the homework. Or were you assuming that only minority children would be dumped?
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
06:28 PM on 02/28/2011
In short, it takes a village to raise a child. Individualism run rampant is both individually and socially destructive and irresponsible. Ignoring other people's children harms everyone.
OMG--GREED IS NOT GOD! GREED IS NOT EVEN GOOD!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
06:47 PM on 02/28/2011
I disagree with you. I could call CPS because I have a personal grudge against you, for example. A person's child is their buisness, not yours. You dont feed, clothe, and nurture someone elses child, keep your nose out of other people's lives.
12:59 PM on 03/01/2011
Children are NOT private property; you do not own them. They are people, with rights. And all decent people care about their neighbors, including children. I am happy to keep my nose out of your life if you so request, although I will still call 911 if I see you lying on the ground outside your house. However, you cannot tell me to keep my nose out of someone else's life. I have no great love for CPS, but I can see why someone would call them in this case.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
02:30 PM on 03/03/2011
The person's child is in a class with my child, and that makes us each other's business! If that person's child is holding my child back by disrupting class, it is my business. We are not bubbles that exist in isolation; we are a community and must work together.
photo
Christopher Bowen
Author of, Our Kids; Building Relationships in the
06:15 PM on 02/28/2011
Excellent article. I remember being the resource teacher at an elementary school years ago. We had an extra classroom and converted the space into a parent-resource room. Parents could come check out books, books on CD, Leap Frog products, math games, etc. It wasn't anything special. I'm sure thousands of schools around the country have something similar in place. The impact however, was huge. Struggling readers checked out books on CD. Kids that weren't getting to the local library, could make it across the hall. Parents in similar situations started meeting and stopped parenting in isolation. It was the beginnings of the school functioning as a true place of community involvement. One of my favorite moments was when a child came to me and told me that his mother was teaching herself English using the books on CD.

Chris Bowen
Author of, "Our Kids: Building Relationships in the Classroom"
04:50 PM on 02/28/2011
Uh give poor people the same information "successful" people have? I know it's hard for those of you who were raised by parents who put your through school, set up a savings account, bought you your first car and did all those Classic Anglo American traditions to understand NOT EVERYONE LIVES LIKE YOU. The majority of parents of underprivileged children just DON'T know. Stop giving the money to "better" schools. Better comes from investing in the kids in the first place. Stop expecting the worst from a child because of their race, or zip code. All schools can't be filled with the preferred minority of East Indians and Asians.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
12:00 PM on 03/01/2011
My parents wanted my brother and I to attend university, but neither of them had ever gone past taking a few classes at the local JC. He and I had to figure out success on our own, even with encouragement. My mom is smart and disciplined, so her example helped some, but my dad was a horrible student both academically and behaviorally, so he was no help. Some white families take a long time to come around, too.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SofaKing22
If God is for us, who can be against us?
11:20 AM on 03/03/2011
My mother just earned her GED last year at the age of 57 just as her last child graduated from high school with high honors.
01:06 PM on 03/01/2011
Huh? I am really struggling to understand how what you are saying is related to what the columnist wrote.

However most people live (I put myself through school & have been self-supporting since I was 17, so don't start in on ME), nearly all parents care desperately about their children and want the best for them. They understand the value of education. A community school can tap this passion for making things better and turn it to good use. And it can do it in a cost-effective way. What's wrong with that?

And what in the world does it have to do with East Indians and Asians? Are you saying African American parents don't care about their kids? What the heck ARE you saying?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
01:30 PM on 03/01/2011
Children have rights? Since when? I remember the old adage, children shall be seen and not heard, and there are still people that believe it. A child that goes through your womb is your child, I didnt imply property, but if you want to go that far, yes a child is your PROPERTY.
researcher
researcher
03:58 PM on 02/28/2011
"If a child does not want to learn because its curiosity has already been killed by well-meani­ng educators that child can only be prodded to learn by seduction and if that does not seem to help by threats."

visit a preschool of 3 and 4 year olds. then visit a 5th grade class. see for yourself what our education model, paradigm, ideology has done to most students.

a paradigm shift is needed and americans are in no mood for a paradigm shift. they already think they know like this author with his grass roots solutions.

professors dont know, teachers dont know, politicans dont know, parents dont know, principals dont know the teacher centered results only pay for performance is alive and well in america. it is failing: a paradigm shift is needed.

travel the world and see and experience a process oriented student centered learning environment really looks and feels like.

change the system but that requires a profound paradigm shift and paradigm shifts are rare very rare and with a nation that already thinks it is best in everything it is nearly impossible.

in fact most teachers already think they are student centered as they become stressed out from being a teacher centered learning centers. they know not how could they. as I visit schools this teacher centered is so harmful to the students but even more so stressful to the teachers. our teachers are being profoundly overworked and taken advantage of daily.
01:12 PM on 03/01/2011
Nobody does a paradigm shift on purpose. It happens to us, and we eventually stop squawking about it and adapt. Usually we don't realize it's happened till later, but in any case nearly everyone is dragged through it kicking and screaming.

As for traveling the world and seeing how things could be, that's down-right un-American. We would rather have our heads stuck firmly in the sand so we don't have to admit we aren't at the top of the heap. A lot like North Koreans, I think. Well, except that we have food to eat.

Great point about teacher-centered schools being stressful for teachers. I imagine trying to reconcile the mission with the reality must take all of your energy.
03:50 PM on 02/28/2011
Well stated. I couldn't agree more.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:17 PM on 02/28/2011
I think this is article has an important and well-meaning message. I like the positive and collaborative attitude. The success of many charter schools mentioned by reformers is partly due to generous funding from foundations and individuals. If all schools demanded this type of community funding, would there be enough to go around? There is much that can be done without funding, but I know that, at least in my small community, the local businesses are often overextended in providing help and resources to the schools. Community involvement is a must for successful schools, but not a replacement for funding.
01:15 PM on 03/01/2011
There's funding, but the question is "where is the best place to put it?" The idea of a community school is that all of the various non-profits and yes, local businesses fill in the blanks, providing all of those services that aren't really education, but that help make education possible. I think that's a great division of responsibilities. Why should all of those services, and the funds to deliver them, be routed through schools? It makes no sense, and it makes the job of education too big.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SofaKing22
If God is for us, who can be against us?
11:33 AM on 03/03/2011
Why isn't this possible in our public schools instead of taking from public school funding and giving vouchers to charter and private schools? I understand the need for charter schools for students that excel so there needs to be a broad change where these schools are working in conjunction for the betterment of students and not fighting for funding.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
gutenmorgen
a.k.a. crowsnest
02:39 PM on 02/28/2011
I quote Mr. Obama: "Education," Obama said, "begins not in our classrooms, but in our homes and communities." Why is this such a bad, if not useless statement? Because the useful one is: "Learning begins, a.s.o, a.s.o...." "Education" always focuses on teachers, teaching methods, parental involvement, community involvement. I do not argue that this is wrong but I hold that most well-meaning educators ignore the fundamental fact that the learning process is triggered, fostered and controlled by our genes throughout our entire life and not by parents, siblings, or teachers. If a child does not want to learn because its curiosity has already been killed by well-meaning educators that child can only be prodded to learn by seduction and if that does not seem to help by threats.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lynn Brown
04:37 PM on 02/28/2011
Semantically speaking, I'd suggest substituting the word "understanding" for "learning". "Learning" often connotes a repeating back of material in the mistaken belief this represents a useful understanding of what is important to know.

Just a thought.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fran Jaime
Yo Soy 132!
12:20 AM on 03/01/2011
You are so right, Lynn!
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
02:39 PM on 02/28/2011
How is this a secret?
It should be obvious that having a household and a community wherein education is prioritized will lead to success.
It is, IMHO, way too easy for American parents to shift the burden of raising their children on society. Too many allowances are made to let parents get away with being absentee and irresponsible. I'm not sure exactly how to "fix" our society, and how to get parents to become more involved and authoritative, but it needs to happen. And soon!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SofaKing22
If God is for us, who can be against us?
11:43 AM on 03/03/2011
How are you going to involve a parent who has to work two or three jobs to feed their family? I do agree that it is too easy for American parents to shift the burden of raising their children on society. Maybe the answer is that teachers should have to double major in Social Work.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
01:54 PM on 03/03/2011
So teachers are to take on another full time job to alleviate even more responsibility from parents? How would you feel if someone told you to take on the role of someone in a related field as well as doing what you do now?
I'm sorry, but some people's expectations of educators are ridiculous. Especially of those with families of their own to take care of!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
garymc8
We got OBL- not gop
02:22 PM on 02/28/2011
KEEP THE GOP AWAY.
03:36 PM on 03/01/2011
Yes, because school systems like in DC are doing soooo well without any gop representation.

You're so smart!