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Martin Lee

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Marijuana Legalization Is Not Enough! Envisioning a Post-Prohibition World

Posted: 12/06/2012 6:48 pm

Pot-smokers of the world unite! You have nothing to lose but your pipe dreams.

Marijuana legalization is a beginning, not an end.

When residents of Colorado and Washington voted to legalize the adult use of cannabis, it felt like a momentary rush of sobriety in a country dazed by decades of anti-marijuana hysteria. But what comes next?

The drug war edifice is cracking and the end of prohibition may be nigh. Or may not be. The way things play out is not preordained. Major strategic differences among legalization proponents are surfacing about how to proceed. Some drug policy reform leaders, fearing an official backlash, are urging a cautious, go-slow, approach: make it as easy as possible for the Feds to back off and let the states do their thing. Other voices, claiming a pro-pot electoral mandate, are calling for bold, assertive moves to implement the will of the voters.

Some medical marijuana dispensary operators are celebrating the prospect of expanding into adult sales, while others worry about getting squeezed out as weaker players fold in an increasingly competitive, multibillion-dollar industry. Mom and pop growers in the Emerald Triangle of Northern California, America's cannabis bread basket, who've paid their dues over the years, cringe when they hear of post-election overtures to tobacco companies from single-issue obsessed, DC-based drug policy reform lobbyists who presume to speak for tens of millions of cannabis consumers.

The future of cannabis is up for grabs -- as much as anything can be in our ailing, corporate-dominated culture. So why not think big? Here are some ideas:

Tax and Regulate: Endorsed by 500 economists and several Nobel laureates, a 2005 report projected that ending marijuana prohibition in the United States would save $7.7 billion in combined state and federal spending, while taxing herb transactions would bring in $6.2 billion annually -- a net gain of close to $14 billion. Whatever funds that re-legalizing cannabis adds to federal and state treasuries should be matched dollar for dollar by cuts in the obese Pentagon budget, which currently exceeds the combined military expenditures of the next 21 countries on Earth. If the United States can't defend itself with a budget equal to the combined military expenditures of the next top ten countries, then America's military leaders are incompetent and ought to be dumped.

Cultivate: Implement small-is-beautiful regulations capping the number of marijuana plants in a way that favors family farms rather than agribusiness giants. Make organic farming practices mandatory and discourage high-energy intensive indoor grows. Tobacco companies -- or any businesses that Big Tobacco invests in -- shall not be permitted to grow cannabis or produce cannabis products. Tobacco farmers instead will be encouraged to cultivate industrial hemp, which was needlessly banished from the American agricultural landscape because of the war on drugs. Offer tax breaks for farmers and companies that engage in large-scale cultivation and production of fiber hemp, a versatile, ecologically sustainable plant with more than 25,000 known industrial applications -- everything from hemp clothing, food, and cosmetics to hemp surfboards, insulation, and car panels.

Exchange: Organically grown marijuana should be available for barter and purchase by men and women 18 years and older in licensed cannabis dispensaries, herb stores, farmers markets, whole (small w) food emporiums, and health clubs from sea to shining sea. Liquor stores, drug store chains and supermarket chains will be barred from selling marijuana because they sell dangerous, unhealthy products: cigarettes, booze, toxic household items, children's toys reeking of endocrine-disrupters, pharmaceuticals with pernicious, sometimes lethal, side effects, junk food loaded with corn syrup, neurotoxic additives and GMOs. In order to minimize exposure to these harmful substances while promoting cannabis commerce, it's crucial to disentangle marijuana from mainstream corporate monoculture.

Apologize: All marijuana prisoners must be freed immediately and the U.S. government should pay reparations to those whose lives were ruined because they were among the more than 20 million people arrested for violating U.S. laws against marijuana possession. Reparations should also be paid to medical patients -- including military veterans suffering from PTSD and traumatic brain injuries -- who have been denied access to marijuana or discriminated against because they used cannabis for therapeutic purposes. And the millions of U.S. drug war victims in Latin America and other countries should also be compensated. This won't ever happen given the astronomical sums at stake. In lieu of reparations, the U.S. government must issue a formal apology for waging a dishonest, destructive, and logically incoherent crusade against cannabis users at home and abroad.

Experiment: Medical marijuana in California, the first state to re-legalize the herb for therapeutic use in 1996, began as a laboratory experiment in democracy, and it has led to a cultural shift in favor of legalizing cannabis for personal use. A portion of the revenue accrued from taxing legal marijuana transactions should be used to underwrite other laboratory experiments in democracy -- in particular, green new deal work programs founded on the premise that a green economy entails more than producing environmentally benign consumer goods. Spearheaded by a burgeoning cannabis industry, a green economy will point the way toward novel forms of labor-sharing, voluntary simplicity, and local self-providing, while challenging the tyranny of the job system that was implanted during the industrial revolution. (Work yes! Jobs no!) Alienation and bleak prospects, not marijuana-smoking, are root causes of amotivation.

Educate: For a long time, the illegality of cannabis acted as a deterrent to clinical research in the United States. Recent scientific discoveries regarding the "endocannabinoid system" -- which includes "cannabinoid" receptors in the brain and body that respond pharmacologically to marijuana -- have breathtaking implications for nearly every area of medicine. This information will be integrated into science classes, medical school curricula, and continuing education seminars for doctors, other health professionals, and the general public. And the federal government henceforth will vigorously sponsor clinical investigations into marijuana's healing potential, which has barely been tapped.

Heal: Make cannabis a centerpiece of a robust single-payer health care system that rewards citizens who embrace healthy lifestyles, preventative medicine, and holistic healing options. There should be incentives for women who breastfeed their children (kids who breastfeed are typically healthier than non-breastfed offspring) and for people who medicate with marijuana, exercise regularly, and eat whole food diets. (Medical marijuana patients in general drink less alcohol and take less painkillers and Big Pharma meds than patients who don't use cannabis.) Health care costs will plummet when the federal government guarantees that every citizen has access to vitamin D in sufficient quantities, as well as orally-ingested cannabis extracts infused with cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of the marijuana plant with remarkable healing properties. Vitamin D combined with CBD will become the "killer" public health app of the post-prohibition era.

Occupy: Legalizing marijuana without challenging endemic social injustice is a formula for "repressive tolerance" -- cut the masses some slack while they're getting shafted. Economic inequality is socially divisive, psychologically stressful, and hugely damaging in terms of health outcomes, especially for poor people, who comprise half the population in 21st century America. Massive inequalities disgrace and sicken the United States. Extensive research has shown that health and social problems by almost every measure -- from mental and physical illness to violence and drug abuse -- are more prevalent in countries with large income disparities. A post-prohibition society that doesn't address pathological income inequality will not be able to heal itself.

Martin A. Lee is the author of Smoke Signals: A Social History of Marijuana - Medical, Recreational and Scientific (Scribner, August 2012). He is the director of Project CBD, cofounder of the media watch group FAIR, and the author of Acid Dreams and The Beast Reawakens. For more information and regular updates, follow Smoke Signals--the book on Facebook.

 
 
 
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Pot-smokers of the world unite! You have nothing to lose but your pipe dreams. Marijuana legalization is a beginning, not an end. When residents of Colorado and Washington voted to legalize the adul...
Pot-smokers of the world unite! You have nothing to lose but your pipe dreams. Marijuana legalization is a beginning, not an end. When residents of Colorado and Washington voted to legalize the adul...
 
 
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06:54 PM on 01/15/2013
As Bill Hicks used to say it should not only be legal, it should be mandatory.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
conchop
logic ethics quality
11:23 AM on 01/13/2013
This is the best article I've read on the concept of a post prohibition world - well conceived and logical in every parameter -

Get this out to all of our groups and organizations who are working for legalization ASAP. Organize all efforts and legal challenges around these idea's.

Make it so!
08:18 AM on 01/13/2013
our system sucks
04:44 AM on 01/13/2013
PBS aired a 2 hr documentary last year on the history of 4 different types of plants ( apples, tulips, potatoes & cannabis )....and man's 'interaction' with them. The very interesting & intelligently presented 40 minute segment on marijuana can be found on YouTube. SEARCH: The Botony Of Desire-Cannabis.
01:56 AM on 01/13/2013
LATEST UPDATE: PLEASE PROMOTE WITHOUT DELAY! This petition is over a day old and has 21 signatures, the threshold for this petition to be "publicly searchable" is 150 signatures so the urgency now is to get 129 more signatures to reach that threshold.

PLEASE SIGN & PROMOTE!

There were 173,185 signatures (combined there may be duplicates) on the three petitions that were responded to from the Office of National Drug Control Policy. The one I signed was to Federally Legalize Marijuana which started 11/8/12 - after the election and specifically mentioned the voter results from the states of Washington and Colorado, that petition received 44,049 signatures before it was closed. Each of those three did indeed require legislative action to accomplish the substance of the petitions.

What is unique about this current petition is that it lists specific actions that can be taken by the Executive branch WITHOUT legislation.

Again, please don't delay to sign ASAP and promote with URGENCY of the deadline of 2/10/13 to have 25,000 signatures!

https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/end-war-drugs-and-work-oas-presidents-open-un-single-convention-treaty-controlled-substances/dlkkBzfx
07:07 PM on 01/06/2013
"I have read for years that one joint is equivalent to three cigarettes." Well, based on that solid science, I guess we should make social policy. There's actually no evidence that cannabis is more harmful to the lungs than tobacco. The one common lung complaint from users related to holding their full breath in under pressure (don't do that).

Vaporizers mean that it can be inhaled without breathing smoke particles, which is better still; a lower price would induce more people to make brownies out of it (it takes 3X as much to get the same high eating, though it lasts longer). Legalization can only be a health positive.

It might be a negative if it encouraged a major expansion in usage, but de-facto legalization in the Netherlands and Portugal offer no evidence of that.
01:59 AM on 01/13/2013
It actually takes less weed to make you high in edibles. The THC is more concentrated, and 3 cigarets is equal to about 1000 joints, only because the joint paper is bad for you.
05:30 AM on 01/13/2013
Science to the rescue: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/25/AR2006052501729.html

" The largest study of its kind has unexpectedly concluded that smoking marijuana, even regularly and heavily, does not lead to lung cancer.

The new findings "were against our expectations," said Donald Tashkin of the University of California at Los Angeles, a pulmonologist who has studied marijuana for 30 years.

"We hypothesized that there would be a positive association between marijuana use and lung cancer, and that the association would be more positive with heavier use," he said. "What we found instead was no association at all, and even a suggestion of some protective effect." "
02:19 PM on 01/02/2013
I have read for years that one joint is equivalent to three cigarettes. They will have lung cancer, amputations and car accidents going up considerably. Why would they have done that and who will pay all the health care.?
01:07 PM on 01/07/2013
There is no link between smoking Marijuana and Lung Cancer:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/25/AR2006052501729.html
04:50 PM on 01/07/2013
I think we can agree that different tests show different. I guess it is the slant they use. In any event I have known people on it for a long term. It leads to other things and alcoholism because it is the same type of people who smoke it. People who have an addictive personallity. This isn't something I have read but something I have witnessed.
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R777
03:23 PM on 01/12/2013
Case study : Snoop dog / Rapper/ smokes 81 joints a day for years. Has not yet killed anyone / does not have Lung Cancer.works everyday, contributes to society /,pays hundreds of thousands int taxes,family man, loved by millions even though he smoke pot. How do you fare?
03:56 PM on 12/19/2012
Who's going to pay for the social costs of all these pot-heads?
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novaflo39
06:22 PM on 12/27/2012
you,rodger doger...you.
04:51 PM on 01/11/2013
who is going to pay for the social costs of guns and fast cars and junk food? don't get your panties in a wad.
09:32 AM on 12/17/2012
Taxes, regulations, subsidies, controls, licences. What a revolting mindset that is a glimpse into.

Frankly prohibition seems less coercive and intrusive than the vile suggestions of rampant State control and coercion, in this article.
09:45 AM on 12/12/2012
So you start with an end to prohibition, a libertearian idea, but immediately move to recommend a massive ferderal governmental regulatory scheme that not only taxes, and regulates who can do what but then flies off into a socialist utopian dreamscape. Spare me the organic farming mandate. Spare me the one payer health system. Whatever the merits of either, that debate should be seperate or the repeal of national anti pot laws will be delayed. How about just focusing on eliminating the clearly ridiciouls prohibition with its attendant injustice and stopping there. Those of differening opinions may indeed walk away from your article thinking " see what smoking weed does, it makes you an impractical idealist commie! Lots of folks want to light up, and they span the political and ideological spectrum. Consensus creates change; stay focused and get one thing done at a time. Maybe I like decriminilization, but maybe I dont share the abject fear of companies growing weed. Maybey I like the notion of family farms, but again, maybe I dont what FEDs or a State dictating who can participate in which economic activity any more than is already in place.

Just saying :) .
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claygooding
09:34 AM on 12/11/2012
I will find closure when every drug czar and administrator of the DEA are facing crimes against humanity charges and every president that has supported this purely political issue us stained with their complacency in continuing it.
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Mike Parent
LEAP member, NYPD, ret.
03:39 PM on 12/10/2012
As long as we end this morally bankrupt policy, I'll be happy.
06:49 AM on 12/10/2012
Just wanted to note that Marijuana is not like many other plants in that it becomes way more potent and yields far superior plants in highly regulated industrial settings. The increase in THC potency that has occurred in the last 40 years across the board is due to underground growers taking their plants indoors and manufacturing the "perfect conditions". So in terms of cultivation- organic is good in the "small individualized growers" or "fair business practice" sense but not necessarily in the "outdoor farm" sense
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
claygooding
09:37 AM on 12/11/2012
Be sure and explain that to all the growers in Mexico,Afghanistan and around the world,,the marijuana they are growing has also increased in potency but none of it is indoors,,
06:03 AM on 12/10/2012
You have some great ideas here. Very few, I'm afraid, will actually find fruition. But I'll be happy to see any of these changes made.
03:17 AM on 12/10/2012
In Washington state we only relaxed prohibition enough for the state to overcharge recreational users for an ounce of 4% thc or below weed. 502 amazingly slightly loosens the grip on the plant but tightens it's grip on the buzz. There are still felony amounts. & it still ruins the futures of minors. Add to that the fact that recreational users may not grow their own. These are proof that prohibition is still alive & well in our state. The state just became the worlds largest bunk pot dealer with a captive customer base. I prefer to call our states new system prohibitchin.
06:05 AM on 12/10/2012
Okay, so if you have some illegally obtained, higher thc content material, how will a cop know the difference?
06:17 AM on 12/10/2012
Tax stamps. Proof of purchase.
01:57 AM on 01/13/2013
You do know marijuana comes from the female plant and is uauly 10-25% thc. The male plant can produce 'shwag' (crappy squality) which is about 6% thc, I have never even heard of weed being less than 5% thc.