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Marvin Meadors

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Austere Austerity: Will the Republican Prescription for the Economy Work?

Posted: 03/ 1/2012 4:51 pm

"If you just cut -- if all you're thinking about is just cutting spending -- why as you cut spending you'll slow down the economy, so you have to at the same time create pro-growth tax policies." -- Mitt Romney last week during a town hall meeting in Michigan

Austerity measures and economic growth are oxymoronic. Romney and the Democrats get it, but the moribund Republican party clings to austerity like a nihilist clinging to a sign saying "the world ends tomorrow." Similarly, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been imposing austerity on debt-burdened countries for years as a condition for loans, with often violent results. Recently, protesters torched centuries-old buildings in Greece to protest cutbacks, which included the proposed slashing of 100,000 governmental jobs. Given this backdrop, will the Republican prescription for the economy work?

Three of the four Republican candidates for president, including Romney, supported Rep. Paul Ryan's (R-WI) draconian budget proposal that was passed by the GOP-led House in April of last year. Rep. Ron Paul said the plan did not go far enough, while former Speaker Newt Gingrich soberly called it "radical right-wing social engineering," later rapidly backtracking after receiving considerable criticism from the right. "The plan would shrink federal spending to about 20 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2015 and to 14.75 percent of GDP by 2050 -- the lowest level since 1951, a time when Medicare and Medicaid did not exist."

Republicans take it as a matter of faith that the recession has been prolonged by activist government policies, but recent austerity measures taken across the pond in Europe have backfired. Austerity has led to slower growth and greater debt burdens in European countries, a precursor of what will happen here under Republican proposals.

For example, Portugal has met every demand from the IMF cutting wages and pensions, slashing public spending and raising taxes and its recession has only deepened. In the third quarter of 2011, government debt equaled 110 percent of GDP. That was up from 91 percent a year earlier.

In Ireland, middle-class wages have been reduced 15 percent and the sales tax boosted to 23 percent (the highest in the European Union). But its debt amounted to 105 percent of economic output in the third quarter of last year; a year earlier, it was 88 percent.

In Britain, Prime Minister David Cameron staked his political future on his austerity plan. Government debt ratios reached 80 percent in third-quarter 2011, up from 74 percent a year earlier.

Well, so much for Cameron's political future! Rather than falling, debt burdens are rising fastest in European countries that have enacted the most draconian austerity programs, according to the Associated Press. The sole exception to the failure of austerity in Europe may be Latvia.

Former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown said: "Against this background, the obsession of Europe's leaders with imposing a swift and deep austerity seems hopelessly superficial and short-sighted."

Therefore, voting Republican means we share the plight of Portugal or Ireland. Slower growth and crushing debt loads are incompatible. The U.S. made the same mistake in 1937 when FDR tried to eliminate deficits and balance the budget too soon into a fragile recovery that saw unemployment reduced by half since 1932. Consequently, GDP fell and unemployment increased leading to a return to severe recession. The country was finally dragged kicking and screaming out of the Great Depression by the massive economic stimulus provided by WWII.

To pay for the war, America's debt to GDP ratio rose to over 120%. However, far from seeking the shelter of austerity, the country confidently rebuilt the war ravaged cities of Europe and Japan, passed the G.I. Bill allowing a a generation of returning soldiers to attend college, and constructed the interstate highway system. The economy grew and the debt returned again to manageable levels as a percentage of GDP.

Perhaps Republicans just see the safety net as vulnerable and are going in for the kill. After all, GOP Rep. Eric Cantor said "Listen, we're going to have to come to grips with the fact that these programs cannot exist if we want America to be what we want America to be." Scary thought!

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
new beginning
Practice random acts of kindness-change the world
01:28 PM on 03/05/2012
PART 2....

Lets turn to our friend, Mr. Sowell, to see what he says about what should be done: He said the President should resign " because he is determined to interfere in the market. How did we get out of the recession in the early 80s? Reagan did nothing. The economy adjusted and we’ve had 20 years of growth, low inflation, and low unemployment. Many people argue that the New Deal got us out of the Depression by spending. Well, the New Deal spent for years without getting us out of the Depression and then the war came along. The defenders come along and say, “You see with the war, spending increased and that did it.” What the war did was put an end to the New Deal. When the New Deal ended, the economy revived."

http://pjmedia.com/blog/overcoming-the-recession-an-interview-with-thomas-sowell/2/

Come on Marv. We both know you can do better than this!
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ReadThomasSowell
resist we much and we much about that be commited!
08:38 PM on 03/05/2012
BOOM!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
new beginning
Practice random acts of kindness-change the world
09:30 PM on 03/05/2012
LOL! Thomas just never lets us down, does he Read?
11:07 PM on 03/09/2012
Not sure if you already know this but if you don't, you may find this interesting:
FDR prolonged the Depression recovery by 7 years: http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/FDR-s-Policies-Prolonged-Depression-5409.aspx

The gist of the article can be summarized by the last paragraph:
"The fact that the Depression dragged on for years convinced generations of economists and policy-makers that capitalism could not be trusted to recover from depressions and that significant government intervention was required to achieve good outcomes," Cole said. "Ironically, our work shows that the recovery would have been very rapid had the government not intervened."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
new beginning
Practice random acts of kindness-change the world
12:56 AM on 03/10/2012
Wow. Thanks for weighing in with a perspective that seems contrary to that embraced by the left on hp.

Well done!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
new beginning
Practice random acts of kindness-change the world
01:27 PM on 03/05/2012
PART 1

Marv, my friend. Where to begin?

First you take correlations and attempt to interpolate causation. Which doesn't fly.

Further, you make random inflammatory comments such as "Republicans take it as a matter of faith that the recession has been prolonged by..." whereas it is just as reasonable to make the opposing statement that "DEMOCRATS take it as matter of faith that the recession has been ameliorated by...."...

And why did you feel compelled to say "...the moribund Republican party clings to austerity like a nihilist clinging to a sign saying "the world ends tomorrow."?

What is YOUR solution to the crushing debt that the Obama administration is accumulating faster than any other in the history of the nation?

.......To be continued because I ran out of WORDS!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Milks
Ecologist
09:44 PM on 03/01/2012
It seems that the Austrian school has taken over what passes for conventional wisdom in the developed world. One can only hope that, with the failure of the Austrian school's policies, we will have a return to Keynesian policies, as were followed in the 1950s and 1960s.
04:57 AM on 03/02/2012
Will you further explain your comment if you have time (Keynesian policies of the 50's & 60's) ... I would be interested
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jim Milks
Ecologist
01:39 PM on 03/02/2012
Keynesian economics area mainly demand-side economics. Government policies in line with Keynesian economics seek to regulate aggregate demand in the economy. If consumer demand is weak, government boosts demand by increasing spending and cutting taxes, running deficits if necessary. When consumer demand is strong, government controls demand (and inflation) by cutting spending and raising taxes. Unemployment insurance, food stamps, Social Security, etc, were all programs designed as economic stabilizers which would rise during recessions and decline during boom years. To pay for it all and to prevent concentrations of wealth, taxes on the wealthy were kept high. Banks and financial markets were tightly regulated to avoid asset bubbles.

That was the basis for economic policy up until 1981. Since then, supply-side economics has predominated and financial regulations loosened. And we now can see how that has worked.

http://socialdemocracy21stcentury.blogspot.com/2011/01/keynesianism-in-america-in-1940s-and.html
01:16 PM on 03/03/2012
Thank you, thank you, thank you .... and thank you for the link. I am very glad I fanned you because everytime I read a comment of your's, I am educated and I like that. I can't understand all of it, but I keep at it til I do. ;-) The links you provide along with your comments are very helpful in that regard - yes, I am definitely a fan. :-D
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realpolitic
When in Rome.......
08:37 AM on 03/02/2012
Well said, Jim!!
06:39 PM on 03/01/2012
Posing the question gives the GOP far too much credit. History has shown that the US economy is healthier under Democratic presidents than it is under Republican presidents, possibly because the GOP adheres to economic policies for which there is no empirical evidence they will work, as well as completely delusional theories, like the Laffer Curve.
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Marvin Meadors
07:38 PM on 03/01/2012
Yes, I believe the same analysis holds true about the economy doing better under Democrats even if it is controlled for holds the majority in the Congress.
06:08 PM on 03/01/2012
Republicans know full well that austerity measures will only harm the economy. They don't want the economy to improve as long as there is a Democrat in the White House. It's all part of the plan to make Obama a one term president.