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Mary Anne Hitt

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The Nation's 100th Coal-Fired Power Plant Retirement

Posted: 02/29/2012 2:46 pm

Today the Sierra Club and lovers of clean air nationwide reached a major milestone for public health. Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign joined with allies to mark the 100th coal plant retirement announced since January 2010.

The Crawford coal plant in Chicago became the 100th coal plant to set plans to retire. This Midwest Gen-owned plant is one of nine coal-fired plants from Chicago to Pennsylvania that announced plans to retire today. You can learn more about the Chicago plants in my column from earlier today, and about the seven GenOn plants being retired in this press release.

City by city, town by town, communities are standing up and saying no to coal, and saying yes to clean energy. This milestone demonstrates that a shift is well underway across the country, and we will not power our future with the energy sources of the 19th century. The Beyond Coal campaign's goal is to retire one third of America's polluting coal plants by the year 2020 and replacing that power with clean energy like wind, solar, and energy efficiency.

Now we must ensure that the transition from coal to clean energy happens in a way that protects workers and communities. We've seen it happen before -- from the Pacific Northwest to the Tennessee Valley -- and today we call on GenOn and Midwest Gen to ensure jobs for the workers now at these plants.

Today's announcement is a tremendous victory for public health. Pollution from coal-fired power plants contributes to a host of health problems, including respiratory illnesses and asthma attacks, heart disease and cancer. Coal mining is also being linked to serious health effects, like increased rates of cancer and birth defects near mountaintop removal mines in Appalachia. Retirement of these 100 plants is estimated to prevent more than 2,042 premature deaths, 3,299 heart attacks and 33,053 asthma attacks, according to the Clean Air Task Force.

In addition to securing retirement dates for 100 coal plants nationwide, the Beyond Coal campaign has prevented 166 proposed new coal plants from being built, since 2002. The campaign estimates that these preventions and closures have led to 50,000 megawatts of new clean energy projects across the country.

The Beyond Coal campaign had very humble beginnings back in 2002, when a handful of volunteers and a lone staff person decided to stand in the way of a tsunami of new coal plants proposed by the Bush administration. Ten years later, we are a movement and a powerhouse that is changing the way America produces energy, and slashing the pollution that threatens our health, our homes, and our climate.

I am constantly amazed and energized by the volunteers, allies, and organizers who are part of our Beyond Coal effort. Just look at some of what has been accomplished to date:

  • Proposals for 166 new coal-fired power plants have been abandoned, opening market space for clean energy.
  • We have secured retirement dates for 106 existing plants since January 2010, meaning nearly 20 percent of the nation's current coal plants are now slated for retirement.
  • New mountaintop removal mining permits have slowed to a trickle.
  • Nineteen colleges and universities have won fights to phase out coal plants on their campuses, thanks in large part to the Sierra Student Coalition.
  • Hundreds of thousands of people mobilized in support of strong clean air and water protections, including submitting a record number of comments -- almost 800,000 -- in support of new national mercury standards.
  • We won the biggest clean air agreement in the history of the Southeast when the Tennessee Valley Authority announced it would retire 18 dirty, outdated coal units.

Working with local people in neighborhoods across the country and dozens of allied organizations, Sierra Club organizers have been fighting Big Coal's efforts to push through the dozens and dozens of new plants since the early 2000s. Together, they achieved one victory after another. Now, by retiring existing coal plants, we are saving lives, saving mountains, and saving the planet -- all while clearing a path for clean energy.

Take a moment to celebrate this milestone for public health and the environment today. Then it's time to get back to work building a clean energy economy that will create jobs and protect our health.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DougDeWitt
progressive social-capitalist
01:05 PM on 03/04/2012
While there is perhaps intrinsic value in other alternative energy production technologies, such as the Ni-H technology mentioned below, they won't save the dozens of power plants scheduled for decommissioning across the country.

Closing those plants may be good for the environment, but the loss of thousands of jobs in an already-weak economy has the potential to devastate those same communities that benefit from the cleaner air. Moreover, the downstream markets supplied by those facilities may face critical power shortages as a result.

As a truly viable alternative to closing coal-fired steam turbine facilities, conversion to hydrogen-fired steam generation can save those plants, and thousands of jobs, while maintaining generation output to downstream markets. The process creates pure, virgin water as the only product of combustion, generating ultra-super-critical steam capable of driving gigawatt-scale turbines of any vintage or design. The energy produced creates zero-carbon-footprint, and qualifies for renewable energy credits, enabling the operator to provide power to markets with even the most stringent renewable energy portfolio mandate.

www.nativesunenergy.us
02:30 PM on 03/07/2012
Doug: And where do you propose that this hydrogen come from? Hydrogen does not exist by itself in nature. It likes to bond with other elements on the Periodic Table like oxygen (water) and carbon (fossil fuels). You have to break the bond between hydrogen and the other elements it likes to mate with. That takes energy, quite a bit of it. If it takes as much or more energy to break that bond than you get from the hydrogen, then you end up with a energy return on energy invested (EROEI) of zero, if not a negative one. That isn't good. Converting these plants to use natural gas makes a lot more sense. Either that, or build more NG plants to replace them. Otherwise, shutting down coal plants with nothing to replace them invites eventual blackouts. I for one don't much care for such events.
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DougDeWitt
progressive social-capitalist
04:59 PM on 03/09/2012
Hydrogen is most economically produced by steam reforming of methane, the principle component of natural gas. Because the price of NG is at historic lows right now, the cost of hydrogen fuel makes energy produced quite economical.
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dobermanmacleod
Immortality first, and everything else second
05:30 PM on 02/29/2012
King Coal will soon die, to be replaced by this revolutionary clean and very cheap energy technology:

There is a new clean energy technology that is one tenth the cost of coal. LENR using nickel. Incredibly: Ni+H(heated under pressure)=Cu+lots of heat.

This phenomenon (LENR) has been confirmed in hundreds of published scientific papers: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJtallyofcol.pdf

"Over 2 decades with over 100 experiments worldwide indicate LENR is real, much greater than chemical..." --Dennis M. Bushnell, Chief Scientist, NASA Langley Research Center

"Energy density many orders of magnitude over chemical." Michael A. Nelson, NASA

"Total replacement of fossil fuels for everything but synthetic organic chemistry." --Dr. Joseph M. Zawodny, NASA

By the way, here is a survey of all the companies that are bringing LENR to commercialization: http://www.cleantechblog.com/2011/08/the-new-breed-of-energy-catalyzers-ready-for-commercialization.html
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grappler1987
Heaven is a gift, not a reward
04:21 PM on 02/29/2012
"NASA Satellite Confirms Sharp Decline in Pollution from U.S. Coal Power Plants"
"The scientists, led by an Environment Canada researcher, have shown that sulfur dioxide levels in the vicinity of major coal power plants have fallen by nearly half since 2005."
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/coal-pollution.html

I wish the focus was on cheaper alternatives instead of shutting down the cheaper electricity.