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Mary Bottari

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Break Up Bank of America Before It Breaks Us

Posted: 12/21/11 05:04 PM ET

On Monday, Bank of America (BofA) stocks briefly traded for under $5. Yes, you could buy a share of BofA for less than the noxious debit card fee they tried to force down your throat.

BofA is massive, with assets equivalent to 15 percent of U.S. GDP. So why is it trading for the price of a latte?

Because Wall Street's dirty little secret is that BofA is a zombie bank. Now the reek is getting too strong to ignore.

The Most Dangerous Bank In America?

In 2008-2009, BofA publicly took $45 billion in TARP bailout funds and secretly took another $91 billion in emergency Federal Reserve loans. According to Bloomberg News, it made $1.5 billion in profits off of those loans. Yet, several analysts predict that BofA is woefully short of capital reserves.

A recent study by NYU's Stern School of Business ranks BofA as the most systemically risky firm in the United States. These analysts use public information and focus on the capital shortfall that would be experienced by the bank in the event of another crisis. BofA's weak condition means it is in a position to "create or extend" such a crisis.

As if this were not enough, recent news reports indicate that BofA is trying to move $22 trillion in derivatives out of its Merrill Lynch subsidiary into its FDIC-insured bank. The Fed favors the move (naturally). The FDIC, which provides insurance to depositors if a bank fails, does not.

In this pile of derivatives could be all sorts of problems, including bad European debt, the same kind of debt that brought down Jon Corzine's derivatives firm, MF Global. Taxpayers don't backstop MF Global. We do backstop BofA through the FDIC and the Fed.

Obama Promised to End the Era of Big Bank Bailouts

While public rage focused on the $700 billion TARP bailout bill at the height of the crisis, we have learned that far more went out the door from the Fed to aid the big banks. The Center for Media and Democracy tallies the bailout at $4.7 trillion under 35 federal programs. Bloomberg News puts the number closer to $7.7 trillion in loans plus guarantees, which generated $13 billion in profits for the banks.

With European Union countries teetering on the verge of default and no resolution in sight, the U.S. government needs to take decisive action to prevent another bailout of a major American firm -- a move sure to generate explosive controversy in an election year.

When President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform bill in 2010, he promised: "It will end taxpayer bailouts of Wall Street firms."

Yet, the "resolution authority" included in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform bill requires a joint decision by a group of bank regulators to break up a systemically risky institution. Unfortunately, bank regulators like Tim Geithner and Ben Bernanke, strongly prefer zero accountability and unlimited bailouts.

Time for a Redo

While some on Wall Street frame the financial crisis as events of the distant past, the 99% understand that the crisis hasn't ended for millions of Americans out of work. It hasn't ended for small businesses who can't get credit. It hasn't ended for the millions of Americans facing foreclosure. And now we learn that a new bailout of BofA could be in the works.

We learned from Ron Suskind's new book Confidence Men that President Obama ordered the breakup of Citibank at the height of the crisis, but was stonewalled by Tim Geithner. The president's instincts were good. Now he has an opportunity for a redo.

Most Americans have had it with bailouts of the big banks on Wall Street when so little has been done for Main Street.
 
Banks that are "too big to fail" are too big to exist.

Tell President Obama
it's time to break up Bank of America before it breaks us.

 
 
 
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08:15 PM on 12/23/2011
I have been called the thumb tack on a stool by memebers of BofA and I intend to get even more aggressive regarding the banks ability to stratigically STEAL homes from unknowing people who have no idea of the mortgage business. The war has just begun...David C, Anaheim, CA
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Horatio Nelson
12:28 PM on 12/22/2011
Break it up.
11:42 AM on 12/22/2011
As has been said, "The Bigger they are, the harder they fall!"
10:25 AM on 12/22/2011
Here's an easy solution. Take your money out of that bank. My matress is better suited for handling cash.
09:28 AM on 12/22/2011
Mary, I appreciate you raising and maintaining awareness on important issues.

Regarding BoA and Too-Big-to-Fail, the root causes here are deep, yet simple:

"It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning."
--Henry Ford

A little info never hurt, for "understanding" as Henry Ford calls it.

I have found the award-winning documentary film, "The Secret of Oz" to provide honest, eye-opening discussion of the root cause and (very importantly) solutions to our nation's problems. Precisely the info the "fat cat" 1% from Wall Street want the 99% Main Streeters to remain ignorant of.

The Secret of Oz: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swkq2E8mswI (Winner, Best Docu of 2010)

I've also found excellent further resources to open eyes are: (1) Ellen Hodgson Brown recent and popular book “Web of Debt”, (2) the earlier “Creature from Jekyll Island” by G. Edward Griffin, and (3) the book that first probed: “Secrets of the Federal Reserve” by Eustace Mullins. The third one's the true eye-opener...

The Oz film and Ellen Hodgson Brown are noteworthy in proposing solutions. Readers, please educate yourself.

Thank you, and Enjoy!
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:25 AM on 12/22/2011
The "assets" of a bank are its loans. Money it lends us to buy homes and businesses, under the assumption it will get paid back. __ BofA's assets are threatened because deadbeat Americans aren't paying back the money they borrowed. And BofA didn't even lend them that money - Countrywide did, BofA got the bad mortgages and legal liability when it bought them. Countrywide made the bad subprime loans, it's founder got away with $500+M. BofA bought them, got the bad loans and the legal responsibility. __ If BofA had not bought the remains of Countrywide, there would now be nobody to sue over the bad mortgages, or to get the $300M settlement Fed officials just got from BofA, for loans Countrywide made. __ BofA did the country a favor by buying Countrywide. BofA is mostly the victim, Countrywide was the perp.
12:26 PM on 12/22/2011
So Bank of America failed to do its homework when buying bad mortgages and thats somehow not their fault?? Bank of America is the victim for failing to conduct due diligence on the firm it bought for millions of dollars?? Get real. If Bank of America hadn't bought Countrywide, then Countrywide would have been sued on its own. If it went bankrupt, then the bankruptcy court could have clawed back the billions that Countrywide's foudner Angelo Mozzillo stole from the company. Countrywide committed fraud and you want to blame the people who can't pay back their fraudulent mortgages and you want to praise BofA for doing America the "favor" of buying Countrywide and hiding all of its shady deals? Pathetic.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:15 AM on 12/22/2011
BofA is not going under, won't need a bailout. Warren Buffett just loaned them billions at 6% interest, he doesn't lend money to failing companies. BofA is a "zombie" bank - isn't that what we want? Alive but not growing. __ BofA is now 10% its former size. It's stock went from $55 to $5, so did its market cap. Apple can now buy it with cash it has lying around. The big banks are no longer big, never mind TBTF. Goldman stock is worth 40% what it was pre-crash - and it did the best of any! __ Go read about this on financial sites, where people are knowledgeable. This article is pure disinformation, advocacy instead of facts.
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wikwox
So there I was, playing the piano....
09:14 AM on 12/22/2011
There are many fools in Washington but none so big as would suggest another bailout, not publicly anyway. The reaction of the people, all people save the bankers, would be explosive indeed. Perhaps violent. Look for a more stealthy, behind the scenes solution as no politician alive has the courage to do whats needed.
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Mary Bottari
12:15 AM on 12/23/2011
The bailout could already be underway via the Federal Reserve. It could take a while before we would find out.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:05 AM on 12/22/2011
If you think BofA will be bailed out - then buy it's stock, it's a value at $5! Go ahead, you'll lose everything. There will be no bailout, ever again. If anything we will nationalize big banks, like we did GM. __ If this article makes sense to you, it's because you don't own stocks or follow the stock market. BofA's market cap is now so small Apple could buy it with cash on hand. The big banks are no longer TBTF, they are not even big. And they are failing now, we don't need to bail them out. And we won't, their stock will go to $0.
Wib
Liberal former Marine who loves fly fishing and is
09:04 AM on 12/22/2011
If Bank of America is allowed to move those derivatives to its FDIC bank, that will break FDIC and probably account owners covered by FDIC suddenly will find themselves without their money and then the bank will come to Congress and the President for a bailout, which probably will happen under those circumstances, and we'll be on the hook again. This MUST be stopped and BofA broken up, along with AIG and the other massive banks.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:10 AM on 12/22/2011
I worked at a bank in 1972, follow the stock market. You've obviously done neither, you don't understand banking. "Market cap" determines a banks size, and BofA is 1/10th what it was. It's stock went from $55 to $5. It shrank to 1/10th its size, why do you think it needs to be broken up now? These articles only appeal to those who know nothing about stock. Ask Wall St about US financials - they say "sell".
12:53 PM on 12/22/2011
"Market cap" doesn't determine whether a bank is too big to fail, the bank's assets and its market share do. "Market Cap" only helps to determine the bank's share price.

The fact is a bank is "too big to fail" based on its share of the banking market as a whole, no matter if the entire market goes down (which you are right it has). Its about its proportionate size, not just its market size. You have to judge the banks against each other (because they are in a unique business with unique risks to the entire system) not against other publically traded companies or against the market as a whole. You can't tell me that after BofA acquired the nation's largest mortgage originator (or after Chase acquired Wamu and Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia), it is somehow smaller than it was before or less of a risk to the entire system. Your argument simply doesn't make sense because you are relying only on stock market price and ignoring assets and market share.

You keep contradicting yourself, first you say Bof A is going down on its own and won't need a bailout but you also point out that Warren Buffett just loaned it money at 6% and in your words "he doesn't lend money to failing companies." Well which is it? is BofA going down on its own or is it doing just fine with the help of Warren Buffett? Wall St says "sell" but Warren Buffett says "buy"?
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:30 AM on 12/22/2011
AIG is an insurer, not a bank. Don't post on subjects you know nothing about, in this case stocks.
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johnnymainstreet
09:03 AM on 12/22/2011
It won't happen, but the Justice Department needs to step in an classify any derivative that's tied into mortgages (MBS) as "fraudulent" and therefore the underlying contracts are " void". Nothing is going to get better economically until these toxic derivatives are off everyone's books. Problem is the Banks are TBF and as a result, government won't let them take any kind. of loss. They will just keep trying to cover the losses on the backs of the rest of us.
08:52 AM on 12/22/2011
I love one of the last line of this article, "to big to fail",to me that means to big to exist. Whether it's banks or corporations. In a free enterprise based country " to big to fail" should not be a option. Break them up in to smaller entities, in fact multistage bank should be broken returned to single state banks as in the past. We should also get back to not letting main stream banks be involved in brokerage, ie high risk investment. We used to separate these to types of financial institutions,till our congress dipped their hands into the till as it were. As for corporations if they risk failure break them up and let someone else buy and run them, NO MORE BAILOUTS PERIOD! Where national defence is involved restrict the buyers to U.S. based companies.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:32 AM on 12/22/2011
GM failed, was it "too big to exist"? Bush didn't have to bail out Wall St, he could have nationalized the banks like Europe did, or Obama did with GM. Bush didn't do that because to him that's socialism, but the financial reform law now prohibits bailouts, has rules for how failing big banks are dissolved. TBTF is over, done with. Nobody outside this site pays any attention to it, particularly investors, they know better.
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Mary Bottari
12:19 AM on 12/23/2011
The new law does not end the TBTF problem. There are new rules for breaking up big banks, but there is no TRIGGER to make it happen. We either wait for a complete crisis/collapse or we wait on Big Ben and Tim Geithner to make up their minds to do it. They would not do it before, they will not do it now. The President needs to step in.
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Hiphopcrates
Kicking the money lenders out of the Temple
08:51 AM on 12/22/2011
Captain Ahab, your great white whale is breaching.
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Scott Kenan
Writer. Worked for Tennessee Williams.
08:47 AM on 12/22/2011
My distant relatives (mostly through their Charitable Trusts for Education and the Arts -- many not bearing the Kenan name) control the largest portion of BoA, and I hate to say it (I'm not an heir so got none of the money), but the Age of "Kenan" may have come to an end to make way for the Age of Mahalalel (See First Chronicals in Judeo-Christian Bible 1, 1-2).

Now I realize my comments here seem "other-worldly", and in a sense they are. But look at this: http://scottkenan.blogspot.com/2011/11/just-how-bizarre-is-kenan-really.html .

Also please be advised that when the Kenans got the bulk of their money when Henry Flagler left nearly his entire estate to his last wife, Mary Lily Kenan Flager of Wilmington and Kenansville, NC, the New York Times reported she was the wealthiest woman on earth. Not many years later when our government RIGHTLY broke up the Standard Oil Trust she still owned the same proportion of each derivative stock. Within ONE YEAR during the Depression, those stocks doubled in value, making Mary Lily TWICE as rich as the richest woman in the world.

In any case, if Bank of America is broken up -- the Kenan Family of Charitable Trusts will hopefully profit (at least over where their value stands today).

See more on my blog. Index on right, below link to my memoir of having worked for playwright Tennessee Williams: http://scottkenan.blogspot.com .
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:41 AM on 12/22/2011
Gee, you need to get closer to those "distant relatives" :-) Stat that came out yesterday: the 6 Sam Walton (Walmart) heirs have more wealth than the poorest 30% of Americans. The female Walton is now the richest woman on earth. Most stock is now inherited, the US is a plutocracy. BofA shares lost 90% of their value. They won't regain it if BofA is broken up. The entire US financial sector is finished, kaput.
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Scott Kenan
Writer. Worked for Tennessee Williams.
11:47 AM on 12/22/2011
Clarification: I contacted "Tommy" in spring of 2010 re: the Republicans. I had been in touch with him before that on othere matters.
08:36 AM on 12/22/2011
Bring back REAL CAPITALISM to America!!

Succeed and keep all the money you want... Make BAD bets to the tune of trillions, go bankrupt, and go to jail for whatever crimes you have committed. These bankers are no less that financial terrorists in our own country, gutting it for their own personal gain.

These slap on the wrist fees make an absolute MOCKERY of our justice system.

BREAK UP BofA!