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Addressing Climate Change: Cleaner, Cheaper Alternatives to the Pipeline

Posted: 09/29/11 02:08 PM ET

People from all corners of the social spectrum have been urging President Obama to stop the development of the Keystone pipeline, a $7.2 billion Canadian project to carry oil from Canadian tar sands to refineries along the Gulf of Mexico. People such as Republican politicians, the Dalai Lama and seven other Nobel Peace laureates, knowledgeable climate scientists such as NASA's James Hansen, people of religious faith and environmental values, and us.

Proponents argue that the project is safe, and will create many thousands of jobs and a safe source of oil for the US over the next two decades. A recent EPA environmental impact report found that the pipeline would have minimal environmental impact on where it was built.

The opposition notes that the history of a previous Keystone pipeline indicates the proposed one will not be as leak proof as estimated, and the new pipeline will foster further massive destruction of carbon-storing boreal forests. James Hansen has basically said the "game's over" for addressing climate change if we really do burn all the oil it will make available. Indeed, on a global scale, a former BP executive observed in 2008 that Big Oil spent $50 billion yearly hunting for new reserves, but mankind could not burn the oil contained in those reserves without heating the planet another 3.5 degrees Fahrenheit, well beyond what many scientists consider a safe limit for avoiding catastrophic climate change.

And that's where the real damage of this pipeline lies: fostering a destructive oil addiction, the real cost of which - in terms of harmful health effects from air pollution, destruction of important carbon storage ecosystems, and locking us into further, destructive climate change - is being felt by an ever larger and more aware audience of voters. These are the very real environmental impacts of this pipeline, the hidden ones that the EPA should have included in its report.

Big Oil is also an inherent drain on our economy. How? A report prepared for the Congressional House Natural Resources committee notes that:

• Despite generating $546 billion in profits between 2005 and 2010, ExxonMobil, Chevron, Shell, and BP combined reduced their U.S. workforce by roughly 10%, or 11,200 employees.
• Meanwhile, taxpayers will hand out nearly $100 billion in tax breaks and loopholes to oil and gas companies in the coming decades.

Remember, that's on top of the pollution and environmental destruction costs, and the huge costs of our mideast oil wars. Compare this with what the green economy is generating, according to the Brookings Institute, and as summarized by Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune:

• Today the clean economy employs 2.7 million American workers across a diverse group of industries, which is greater than the number of people employed by the entire fossil fuel industry. [The potential is far greater: the US Green Building Council alone, for example, projects that green building will support or create nearly 8 million jobs by 2013. ]
• Clean-tech has produced explosive job gains in the past year, outperforming the national rate of job creation during the recession.
• The clean economy offers more opportunities and better pay (13% higher) for low- and middle-skilled workers than the national economy as a whole.
• The green jobs revolution is at work around the nation -- the South has the largest number of clean economy jobs in total, while the West has the largest share relative to its population.

And that doesn't count the savings to be had from better health and climate if we continue to pursue this path. Which sounds like the better choice for our economy?

Meanwhile, both solar and wind power advances promise that these sources of clean renewable energy will be as cheap, if not cheaper than fossil fuels within the decade, especially if the rising hidden costs of fossil fuels are included. Indeed, the collapse of Solyndra, a solar company backed with a loan from the Department of Energy, reflected the success of the evolving solar market. Ironically, its failure was partly due to the recent plummeting price of a solar panel component, polysilicon, allowing other solar companies to outcompete it. On the wind front, the invention of a wind lens, an outer ring on wind turbines that concentrates wind through the turbine, has been shown to triple its power output, and this could make wind power equal or cheaper than coal, without subsidies.

There are some take home lessons here for our government. Back the industry that generates jobs, better health and climate, not pollution, disease, and destructive climate change. An industry that generates a half trillion dollars in profits over the past 5 years as it cuts jobs does not need tax breaks and loopholes, as Representative Ed Markey and other Congressional Democrats point out. In our free downloadable book, we propose redirecting those subsidies towards tax breaks on the profits of clean renewable energy and energy efficiency companies. Reward the winners, instead of picking Solyndras.

 
 
 
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BlackbirdHighway
Brawndo's got electrolites!
07:10 AM on 09/30/2011
The pipeline brings liquid fuel for transportation. Promoting clean electricity is great, but we need to switch to electric vehicles to eliminate the need for the pipeline. That process has already begun, but we should be working to greatly speed up the transition.
04:53 AM on 09/30/2011
My solution to the problem(s)...all, everyone, that includes you and me....stop breeding! So, in another 50 years or so...all these "problems" will disappear....peacefully. Otherwise....getting 7 to 9 BILLION folks on the same page....well I wouldn't bet on it!
BlackbirdHighway
Brawndo's got electrolites!
06:40 AM on 09/30/2011
Most of the people who can read and have access to the internet are not the ones who are having lots of children.
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dobermanmacleod
Immortality first, and everything else second
01:54 AM on 09/30/2011
There is a new clean energy technology that is 1/10th the cost of coal. Don’t believe me? Watch this video by a Nobel prize winner in physics: http://pesn.com/2011/06/23/9501856_Nobel_laureate_touts_E-Cat_cold_fusion/

Still don’t believe me? It convinced the Swedish Skeptics Society: http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/energi_miljo/energi/article3144827.ece

LENR using nickel. Incredibly: Ni+H+K2CO3(heated under pressure)=Cu+lots of heat. Here is a detailed description of the device and formula from a US government contract: www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/GernertNnascenthyd.pdf

Still don’t believe me? A major US corporation has bought the rights to sell the 1 megawatt Rossi E-Cat, and it will be announced late October in the US, with the unit hitting the market in 2011. How can any fossil fuel compete with such cheap energy (and clean to boot!).

By the way, here is a current survey of all the companies that are bringing LENR to commercialization: http://www.cleantechblog.com/2011/08/the-new-breed-of-energy-catalyzers-ready-for-commercialization.html
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:48 PM on 09/29/2011
You are wrong about solar thermal. It is extremely expensive, unreliable and destructive ,and doesn't produce nearly the amount of power all those hyped statistics pretended (no more than 27% of rated capacity, at 10 acres/mW - horrible!).

thousands of endangered desert tortoises are being slaughtered as we speak so that Chevron, BP and Morgan Stanley can destroy thousands of acres of their habitat (taxpayer land) in the Ivanpah Valley, for power that will cost DOUBLE what rooftop solar costs on a per kWh basis, before their ill-gotten profits are even tacked on.

The only solar thermal worth discussing is solar hot water for radiant heat and hot water applications in structures, in the built environonment. Otherwise, point of use PV is the clear winner and it doesn't kill what we should be trying to save - intact ecosystems.

Big Wind is also a complete loser - super high embedded GHGs in all that steel, concrete and transportation, low capacity factor, and very destructive with extensive roads, transmission, dynamite, bulldozers and dead bats/raptors. No Big Energy - it is all a bad idea. Democratically-owned, decentralized PV power connected with microgrids and storage solutions with gas backup is the best we have at the moment...

Dig deeper, your positions are totally outdated on solar thermal, but I agree that efficiency (and passive heating/cooling) are winners.
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tbirdalum
11:17 PM on 09/29/2011
sheila, glad to see you still commenting on things we hold dear. Point of Use is what I love as well. Faved from a fan, my friend.
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gallon
Those who fail to remember history are, um
01:23 PM on 09/30/2011
Funny, other countries who aren't so beholden to Big Oil and Big Coal, seem to do well with wind and solar.
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05:56 PM on 09/30/2011
who do you think owns Big Solar and Big Wind? yep, Big Oil and Big Banks - it's all a total racket designed to privatize public land and rip off ratepayers. meanwhile, the homes and businesses sprawling throughout our built environment are going without panels because all the money is pouring into Big Energy and we are locked out of the renewable revolution.

check out some of the posts about Jeremy Rifkin's new book, he repeats several of the points I have been making for years - Big Energy is the problem and will not be the solution, even if it gets greenwashed. LOCAL, decentralized, democratically owned solar and efficiency are the future.