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Matthew Alexander

Matthew Alexander

Posted: February 19, 2010 11:00 PM

Dark Days

What's Your Reaction:

The Justice Department finally released their review of the conduct of the authors of the Torture Memos (Yoo, Bradbury, and Bybee, primarily). The Office of Professional Responsibility found that the lawyers were guilty of professional misconduct. However, that conclusion was watered down, as Eric Licthblau and Scott Shane report in the New York Times:

But David Margolis, a career lawyer at the Justice Department, rejected that conclusion in a report of his own released Friday. He said the ethics lawyers, in condemning the lawyers' actions, had given short shrift to the national climate of urgency in which Mr. Bybee and Mr. Yoo acted after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. "Among the difficulties in assessing these memos now over seven years after their issuance is that the context is lost," Mr. Margolis said.

What Margolis calls the 'national climate of urgency,' I call The Dark Days theory of leadership, and it has no shortage of supporters. From former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice:
Unless you were there in a position of responsibility after September 11th, you cannot possibly imagine the dilemmas that you faced in trying to protect Americans.

The current Director of National Intelligence, retired Admiral Dennis Blair, wrote in an internal memo regarding the torture and abuse of detainees:
Those methods, read on a bright, sunny, safe day in April 2009, appear graphic and disturbing. As the President has made clear, and as both CIA Director Panetta and I have stated, we will not use those techniques in the future. I like to think I would not have approved those methods in the past, but I do not fault those who made the decisions at the time, and I will absolutely defend those who carried out the interrogations within the orders they were given.

When I took the oath as a military officer, I don't remember any mention of sunny or dark days. I swore to support and defend the Constitution and to faithfully discharge my duties on all days. Isn't this the essential element of leadership? A ship doesn't need steering when the river is its steady guide.

Rudyard Kipling's magnanimous poem, If, begins,

If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you

It is on the dark days that we look to our leaders for guidance, trusting in their ability to keep their emotions in check and make rational, informed decisions. General George C. Marshall, the orchestrator of the Allied victory in Europe during World War II, said,
Once an Army is involved in war, there is a beast in every fighting man which begins tugging at its chains...a good officer must learn early on how to keep the beast under control both in his men and in himself.

After 9/11, senior leaders in the previous Administration failed to keep that beast on its chains and their conduct rose to what Billy Mitchell called "...incompetence and criminal negligence." The torture and abuse of detainees was the result of professional misconduct that gave birth to war crimes. Those are the dark days.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rgateman
06:57 PM on 02/21/2010
Everyone in the Bush administration including the entire cabinet and the Joint Chiefs on down are guilty of severe human rights abuses that constitute war crimes. There is no doubt about that since Cheney has been publicly bragging about it for years. Nothing is going to be done about it during this administration or the next. Nothing. The USA has become everything that the Germans did up to 1945 just on a slightly different scale. Gitmo and the secret prisons and rendition are still operating as usual but Blackwater did change its name to Xe. This government has no stomach for doing anything about it. This site has written the praises of Rice and Powell, both major participants of the deceptions and crimes as two of this countries most beloved polititicians and icons. Nothing is going to come of any of this to any of those criminals. Get over it, move along, nothing to see here. lol
05:48 PM on 02/21/2010
James Madison observed that "If men were angels, no government would be necessary." We have, and need, laws such as the Geneva Conventions so that non-angelic men prone to poor judgment under stress can at least be constrained from the worst follies by the rule of law -- laws developed and enacted in times and circumstances better suited to good judgment. This is one of the main reasons the rule of law is so important. Unfortunately, respect for the rule of law within our political culture was already eroded and weakened by the acids of partisan politics by the time the 9/11 attack threw much of the nation into a state of hysteria.

Some Democrats and others on the left may disagree but personally I think the problem became serious when President Clinton was acquitted by the Senate on a very partisan vote. His crime was not, as his defenders would have it, having a sexual affair but perjury and obstruction of justice and he should have been convicted. Only Democratic partisanship, not justice, saved him. Little wonder that Republicans reacted with partisan hostility in return. From this point forward it was broadly understood that politics trump law and both parties operated on that basis. When 9/11 occurred, the Bush administration then naturally opted for the politically popular, not lawful, course of action and Democrats where in no condition to object.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Jannsmoor
05:01 PM on 02/21/2010
JohnLeeHooker,
I am happy someone actually took the time to research something. Unfortunately you researched the wrong thing and so your post was completely unresponsive to my question.
What you call a rant is a real question.
Since you have taken over this argument I will ask you
1. What evidence do you have those arrested, renditioned, and held in the Boumediene case were illegal enemy combatants?
2. What evidence do you have that the other Guantanimo detainees were illegal enemy combatants?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RedDogBear
04:39 PM on 02/21/2010
Dennis Blair in this article: " I do not fault those who made the decisions at the time, and I will absolutely defend those who carried out the interrogations within the orders they were given."

When I was a kid and read about the Nurenburg trials I was really proud of this country. We stood for things including aplying the rule of law fairly to the lowest of our enemies. Now it seems like the excuse "I was just following orders" only is invalid for the side that loses. As for those who say "how will our intelligence personel function if they have to be looking over their shoulders" Well I WANT them to be looking over their shoulders. I want them to think twice before they torture someone and to protest, resign, do anything but commit war crimes.
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08:30 PM on 02/21/2010
Hear, hear!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RedDogBear
04:34 PM on 02/21/2010
"What Margolis calls the 'national climate of urgency,' I call The Dark Days theory of leadership, and it has no shortage of supporters. From former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice:

'Unless you were there in a position of responsibility after September 11th, you cannot possibly imagine the dilemmas that you faced in trying to protect Americans.' "

Am I the only one who had to restrain themselves from smashing something when you read this? Condi Rice, the person who was the highest administration official responsible for preventing these attacks, the person who ignored countless warnings and even pleas to do something about Al Queda and to beef up US security, the person who told the people warning her that she wasn't interested in terrorism but missile defense. Then she has the gall to lecture us about the awful burden she faced with the responsibility of protecting americans. If she had any integrity even the slightest bit, she would have resigned after 9/11.
01:25 PM on 02/21/2010
If you do not like torture you can take action.

Please read the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) at the Hague:

http://www.icc-cpi.int/NR/rdonlyres/EA9AEFF7-5752-4F84-BE94-0A655EB30E16/0/Rome_Statute_English.pdf

Article 7 defines crimes against humanity. Article 8 defines war crimes. Article 15 describes the process of prosecution.

You can contact the Prosecutor with evidence:
http://www.icc-cpi.int/Menus/ICC/Contact

A link to last Sunday’s television performance by Dick Cheney would be an example of great evidence for the ICC.

Where is the outrage? Please take your keystrokes to places other than HP and make a difference. Feel free to cut & paste this post and share with your friends.
03:43 PM on 02/21/2010
And the current administration is still committing war crimes with the renditions bombing civilians with drones from thousands of mile away, and the worst crime is not prosecuting the war criminals. Especially Cheney who on national TV admitted them. Obama will be judged as one of the worst Presidents ever. For not going after the criminals, for continuing criminal acts, invading other countries for their resources. I do hope he is a one term President. He is an embarrassment to me.
I would like to know what is the difference between the US and Germany We invade other countries, kill innocent civilians. . He has sat on his ass with this HCR reform that will do nothing to help poor Americans while millions lose their jobs. What happened to his Green Energy Job program he promised. Oh yeah. they were created with tax breaks then offshore the creation of parts to China. He gave 100 million to Haiti and you can bet we will stay there. Those people are left to fend for themselves. What happened to all the money donated? 33% went to the US military. From Democracy Now's program/
The US is morally bankrupt. 3,000 Americans died on 9/11. 1000 die each year from lack of insurance. Millions of people in this world die of hunger, and the US spends almost half of its budget on war.
One day, the US will get it come comeuppance.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NABNYC
12:57 PM on 02/21/2010
Under Bush things were bleak, but we at least had the hope that eventually he would be done, and perhaps a rational, law-abiding, decent president could be elected to take his place.

Today, one year after we succeeded in electing the law-abiding decent president, things are bleaker than ever.

The Bush administration's decision to cover up the Bush-Cheney crimes is unjustified and inexplicable. Can anyone imagine another government covering up the kidnapping, torture, murder, and illegal wars started by their predecessor?

Being a decent and law-abiding president requires that all who break the law be held accountable. If there is no public forum at which testimony under penalty of perjury is taken and a final report issued as to each of the illegal acts and actors, then the harm done to our society will never be resolved.

As an aside, no one, no attorney, no government official has the power or authority to pronounce torture, kidnapping, murder, and illegal wars of aggression as being OK. But that is what is going on: they are telling us these things were OK. But they weren't. They were crimes.

The attorneys who advocated the crimes, the people who instructed the attorneys, who promoted the policy, or who carried it out should be indicted and prosecuted.

Without that, we are no longer a nation of laws. We are simply another two-bit dictatorship in which the rich can get away with anything, even murder.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NABNYC
01:01 PM on 02/21/2010
Third line down should say the Obama administration's decision to cover up ....
02:24 PM on 02/21/2010
We have a serious problem when Republicans can pose as Democrats, and win the presidency. Thank you for your thoughtful post. I'm surprised at everyone who gives Obama a pass on giving Bush and Cheney et al, the murderers for money, a pass.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Jannsmoor
12:08 PM on 02/21/2010
exF14RIO
You stated it is your opinion the detainees fit the definition of "illegal enemy combatants" under the Geneva Conventions.
Please enlighten those of us you claim are whiners.
1. What evidence do you have that the defendants in the Boumediene case were enemy combatants. What do you know that the US Supreme Court did not know? or
2. What is it that you know that allows us to discard the concept of evidence as the basis of proving guilt. Think of the billions we could save by eliminating the need for evidence in the criminal justice system. We could go from arrest to imprisonment without courts, lawyers, trials, appeals. Please help us. Have you found a secret that is not revealed to the entire justice system?
04:18 PM on 02/21/2010
Although not a lawyer, god IS merciful, my reading of Geneva Conv:
1. Unlawful combatant: pres has wide latitude in making the determination
2. Geneva Conv does NOT bestow POW status/rights on Unlawful combatants
3. Geneva Conv applies ONLY to war between two or more NATIONS.
4. Unlawful combatants: civilians, not in uniform, commiting acts and crimes in violation of humanitarian standards.
So, I appreciate good hyperbole as much as the next guy, but it took about 5 minutes to google Geneva Convention, unlawful combatant (which produced Geneva Conv's relevant sections). So, I don't know if you really believe your post or just felt like a good rant. If the former, use google. If the latter, yeah, what the heck, no need for facts just let her rip and enjoy.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Jannsmoor
05:20 PM on 02/21/2010
While doing your research, you should look up the definition of hyperbole and point out to me where I used excessive exaggeration in my post?
05:40 PM on 02/21/2010
Had you Googled just a bit longer you would have found that your 'facts' stated above are in error. In particular, while *most* of the Geneva conventions apply only to war between nations, Common Article 3 (the one regarding treatment of prisoners) applies to *any* armed conflict.

See, for example, http://www.nytimes.com/ref/us/AP-Guantanamo-Geneva-Conventions.html which not only lists this article verbatim but also observes that the Bush administration agreed that it applied. Next time you visit Wikipedia, make sure that you read its *entire* article, not just the first few paragraphs.

But, hey, no need to allow facts to stand in the way of a good rebuttal.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
ProfessorDuh
12:03 PM on 02/21/2010
The use of torture corrupts the society that permits it, swiftly or gradually, but inevitably and completely.
12:36 PM on 02/21/2010
Very nicely put.
01:06 PM on 02/21/2010
The use of torture by a coubtry reflects the corrupted values of the country which uses it. I.e. The country must be corrupt before it uses torture. The election of G.W. Bush was the greatest example of corruption and all things fall from that election.
11:54 AM on 02/21/2010
Now we just let other countries like Pakistan do our torturing for us to get to the intelligence. Obama is a genius! He still gets the benefit of the info while remaining clean and separating himself from Bush/Cheney. God bless Obama!
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
Jannsmoor
01:23 PM on 02/21/2010
You assume torture leads to actionable intelligence. The available evidence indicates torture forces people to tell their torturers what they want to hear. That's why every civilized country in the world (except the US under Republican government) has outlawed torture.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
03:37 PM on 02/21/2010
Exactly. Even Catherine the Great abolished torture.
06:07 PM on 02/21/2010
I am not implying that torture is good or should be lawful. I am simply pointing out that we are turning a blind eye to their current interrogations of the Taliban leaders they have in custody. The current administration has been touting that we are getting good intelligence from these 2 prisoners, so it follows that they finds it useful. However, they are smart enough to have another country do it for us rather than sully our already tarnished reputation.
11:16 AM on 02/21/2010
The "Dark Days" are far from over.
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peterg76
Freelance medical transcriptionist
10:59 AM on 02/21/2010
It's not negligence when it's intentional.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bbarnezz
"Round up the usual suspects"
10:20 AM on 02/21/2010
Is anyone really surprised that lawyers used some tortured logic to find a loophole for other lawyers to escape responsibility for their opinions on "enhanced interrogation techniques"? The hypocrisy is self evident. The political elite will always justify and excuse themselves for the same crimes for which they hold the herd responsible. "It depends on what the definition of is, is"
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09:45 AM on 02/21/2010
Torture is "dark," but the contortions its apologists are exhibiting now and our acceptance of those lame excuses are darker still. It is time to open independent investigations to determine those at the top responsible to hold them accountable to the rule of law.
09:50 AM on 02/21/2010
I complete agree. We also need to become a signatory of the ICC. This double standard MUST end. The whole world sees the hypocrisy and it works against our interests and indeed our security.
09:38 AM on 02/21/2010
When Obama protects and defends Bush's torturers, these are "Dark Days".