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Matthew Alexander

Matthew Alexander

Posted: August 24, 2009 11:25 PM

Interrogation Elite


President Obama's administration announced the creation of an elite interagency interrogation team to handle captured high-level terrorists. It was also announced that the team would be led by the FBI, but include professionals from other government agencies.

There are qualified, competent interrogators in all of our government agencies, so there is a large pool of skilled personnel from which to draw. The FBI, DEA, ICE, and numerous other government agencies, as well as the military services, have special agents and criminal investigators versed in interrogating criminal subjects, skills easily transferred to intelligence interrogations (especially since Al Qaida is organized more like a criminal enterprise versus a traditional rank and file army).

Ultimately, however, the success of an elite interrogation team will be dependent upon the leadership of the team, not who signs their paychecks, and leadership of the interrogation team will be as important as the actual interrogations. It involves prioritizing detainees and information requirements, matching interrogators to detainees, and advising on interrogation strategies. The bureaucratic hurdles that are sure to arise given the inevitable power struggles will make the leadership challenge difficult.

In addition to these pragmatic requirements, there is a need for ethical leadership. As a first line supervisor of interrogators, the leader of this elite team will have to make the hard calls on the permissibility of techniques. This individual should have the moral fortitude to determine when interrogation techniques are inconsistent with American principles and have the courage (and authority) to intervene when required. Strong, ethical leadership also provides a safeguard for preventing torture and abuse from occurring, especially considering that such crimes were illegal prior to 9/11, yet took place.

The United States military has vast experience in leading diverse teams, as other government agencies are normally included in its combat task forces. Yet, leadership is not qualified by one's parent organization, rather by the individual's unique ability. Whether or not the team succeeds or fails will be based on the individuals on the team and the quality of its leadership, not the power distribution.

The current Joint Terrorism Task Forces (JTTF's) are examples of interagency teams that have proven successful. These task forces are led by the FBI, but include members of U.S. law enforcement and intelligence agencies. The success of a JTTF is highly dependent on the supervisor's ability to lead a diverse team of personnel with competing allegiances.

An elite interrogation unit is a step forward in preventing terrorist attacks only if the team is managed by a competent, extraordinary leader. The U.S. should focus on training and selecting competent interrogation team leaders to ensure the success of these future elite interrogation teams.

 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ssg13565
11:58 AM on 08/26/2009
I wish Mr. Alexander would remind everyone of the premises of his book.

Getting to understand a detainee and being able to talk to him on his own ground are the keys to successful interrogation. Torture is not the key to anything.

From the title alone, people might not get its the irony.
lastpost
see biography
06:32 AM on 08/26/2009
Technology currently exists, capable of transforming the process you pursue.
It is not in the interests of an innocent individual, to endure indefinite imprisonment.
It is not in the interests of an interrogator, to expend unproductive periods of time interrogating an uninvolved individual.
By combining those two imperatives with the devices now available, pursuance of the identified objective could be accelerated.
Imposing limitations on such peripheral damage, might be the best than can be managed.
Until such time as two opponents in a conflict can be enlightened, as to more civilised methods of resolution.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mattwg440
11:14 PM on 08/25/2009
i cannot think of interrogation and torture differently anymore. Have they co-opted the word now? sick, sick, sick.
05:47 PM on 08/25/2009
How many languages do you speak Mr. Alexander? One? Half? Some English?
05:17 PM on 08/25/2009
So other agencies will be involved......and we want these people to talk...........Let's make sure the other agencies include the IRS, because once they figured out that they only received 1 dollar for every 2 that they earned, they will run screaming from our shores, giving us any info that we want.

Forget water boarding, let's just tax them into submission.
photo
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Dosadi
Political agnostic
05:17 PM on 08/25/2009
No matter what they discover, nothing will come about from it. The elite are the ones committing the crimes so you can forget any justice over this issue. It will be a waste of time.
04:10 PM on 08/26/2009
Bingo. Ever since the JFK assassination, our gov't (and society) has been at the mercy of backstage artists throwing up false flag operations and pulling the wool over our eyes. There's no way to tell the truth from plausible fiction anymore. Any big trauma ( 9/11, anyone? ) was backstage politics, invented to confuse and paralyze the populance into submission.
05:04 PM on 08/25/2009
hey, sunny boy: where is osama bin-laden?
01:06 PM on 08/26/2009
Likely a cave in northern Pakistan. Likely a different cave then he was in the last time we captured anyone who had direct contact with him.
11:04 AM on 08/25/2009
Lets wait for the results before they call anything elite. they have to get results first.
05:03 PM on 08/25/2009
so far they are an elite of morons ...
05:19 PM on 08/25/2009
Would that be a gaggle of morons?
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LizM
My micro-bio is too long for this space.
12:23 AM on 08/25/2009
That is excellent advice for the Obama-Biden administration (and administrations to follow) and I trust - or, at least, I hope - that they will take that advice to heart and act accordingly.