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Matthew Dowd

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How Obama Could Lose the Popular Vote and Win the Election

Posted: 06/06/2012 3:39 pm

In 2004, during my tenure as chief strategist for the Bush-Cheney reelection campaign, I did some scenario planning on possible outcomes in a very close election. I had expected that election to be decided by 3 percentage points or less, and I said this a number of times both internally and to the media.

One scenario I raised as a real possibility internally was that George Bush could win the popular vote but lose the electoral college (the exact opposite of what happened in 2000). And this scenario would have come to pass if the Bush margin in Ohio had changed by 120,000 votes. John Kerry would have won the electoral college, 271 to 266, while Bush would have won the popular vote by approximately 3 million votes. (Remember the mishap of the one electoral vote from Minnesota.)

Further, subtract 2.2 percent from the margin in each state in 2004 and Bush would have still barely won the popular vote (but by a bigger margin than Gore won the popular vote in 2000), but lost the electoral college to Kerry, 283 to 254, because Ohio, Iowa and New Mexico would have switched from Bush to Kerry.

So let's do some similar scenario planning for 2012, when another tight election is expected. It is also expected to be decided by less than 3 percentage points, just like 2004. And today, nearly every public opinion poll shows the race within the margin of error between President Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney.

In a very tight race this November, Obama could lose the popular vote and win the electoral college. Let me say that slightly differently: Romney could win the popular vote by more than 1 million votes and lose the electoral college to Obama by a margin of 272 to 266. What a difference in talking points that would mean for the two parties compared with the 2000 presidential election controversy.

Let me show how you I arrived at this scenario. Obama won the popular vote by a national percentage of just over 7 points in 2008. If we subtract 8 points from the margin in every state, Romney would have a little less than a 1-point victory nationally (which gives you the 1 million vote margin for him in the popular vote).

And as we subtract 8 points from every state's margin, what happens to the electoral college? It gets much, much closer, but Obama still wins it by six electoral votes. So in one very possible scenario, Obama can lose the popular vote and still be reelected because he barely carries the electoral college.

Obviously, much can change over the coming weeks and months, and there are a variety of possibilities. The economy could get worse and Romney wins by a bigger margin and carries the electoral college. The economy could improve and Obama gets reelected comfortably in both the popular vote and the electoral college. Or it's a close election, and as is traditionally the case, the popular vote and electoral college are in sync.

But keep in mind that in the very tight elections since 2000, we have been increasingly faced with a divergence of the popular vote and the electoral college. This happened in 2000, it could have easily have happened in 2004, and it could definitely happen in 2012. But interestingly, if there is a divergence in 2012, it is likely to benefit President Obama and not Mitt Romney.

Cross-posted from ABCNews.com

 

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09:05 PM on 07/06/2012
I can't believe I get paid to to pretend I care.
06:14 PM on 06/07/2012
The National Popular Vote bill would change existing state winner-take-all laws that award all of a state’s electoral votes to the candidate who get the most popular votes in each separate state (not mentioned in the U.S. Constitution, but since enacted by 48 states), to a system guaranteeing the majority of Electoral College votes for, and the Presidency to, the candidate getting the most popular votes in the entire United States.

The National Popular Vote bill ensures that every vote is equal, every voter will matter, in every state, in every presidential election, and the candidate with the most votes wins, as in virtually every other election in the country.

Every vote would be included in the state counts and national count. The candidate with the most popular votes in all 50 states and DC would get the 270+ electoral votes from the enacting states. That majority of electoral votes guarantees the candidate with the most popular votes in all 50 states and DC wins the presidency.

The bill has passed 31 state legislative chambers in 21 states. The bill has been enacted by 9 jurisdictions possessing 132 electoral votes - 49% of the 270 necessary to go into effect.

NationalPopularVote
05:10 PM on 06/07/2012
The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the country.

The National Popular Vote bill changes the way electoral votes are awarded by states in the Electoral College, instead of the current 48 state-by-state winner-take-all system (not mentioned in the Constitution, but since enacted by states).

Under National Popular Vote, every vote, everywhere, would be politically relevant and equal in every election. Every vote would be included in the state counts and national count. The candidate with the most popular votes in the country would get the 270+ electoral votes from the enacting states. That guarantees the candidate with the most popular votes in all 50 states and DC wins the presidency.

The bill uses the power given to each state in the Constitution to change how they award their electoral votes for President. Historically, virtually all of the major changes in the method of electing the President, including ending the requirement that only men who owned substantial property could vote and 48 current state-by-state winner-take-all laws, have been by state legislative action.

The bill has passed 31 state legislative chambers in 21 states. The bill has been enacted by 9 jurisdictions possessing 132 electoral votes - 49% of the 270 necessary to go into effect.

NationalPopularVote
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babybuda
Tolling for the outcast....
08:08 AM on 06/07/2012
But most likely Romney will lose both!
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04:22 AM on 06/07/2012
This country has never had a popular vote as the deciding factor for the President. Ever. Really. Go ahead and look. If the popular vote matches the electoral college that's nice, but it has never been required to do so.

This story is non-news pretending to be news. Perhaps tomorrow we can get a piece on the sun being hot or that water is wet.
10:35 PM on 06/06/2012
Can we remember that Bush lost BOTH the popular vote and the ec vote in 2000, but was given the presidency by a combination of gentle Democratic deference and a Republican Supreme Court. Remember the votes were recounted and Gore won Florida! So it would not be the same as 2000!
01:09 AM on 06/07/2012
O thou speaker of inconvenient truth!
01:30 AM on 06/07/2012
gore lost florida get over it
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magnatta
09:12 AM on 06/07/2012
Only because over ten thousand votes in the Jacksonville area of Florida that went for Gore were thrown out and not counted.
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10:13 PM on 06/06/2012
The REAL question the columnist should ask is "How can a Republic'CONS' presidential candidate win presidential election even if he lost both popular and electoral college votes?" It's called "life line" by calling up your SCOTUS friends. Just asked G.W. LOL.
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Judie Vc
rMONEY OUTSPENDS SICKY 6:1 ON Mi = UNELECTABLE!!!!
07:51 AM on 06/07/2012
Myth won't win.
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kimbanyc
LIBERAL NY DEMOCRAT
08:32 AM on 06/07/2012
I LIKE YOUR STYLE

AND YOUR AV\\

FANNED FROM NYC
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
09:53 PM on 06/06/2012
I hate that devious people are rewarded with success for figuring out how to game the system.
Karl Rove is considered a "Strategist" for helping gerrymandering districts to keep them red or turn them red.
Someone (Maybe Mr Dowd) has advised Rick Scott on how many voters should be "Purged" in order to help Mitt appear to have really won Florida, because we all know whether or not he really wins the vote, he'll be announced the winner and the results will be proven after the fact.
It sickens me that our democracy - the iconic democracy on this planet - has been given to the multinational corporations to do with as they wish.
Our treasury was bankrupted building democracy in Iraq and Afghanistan, while our own nation has been auctioned off to the highest bidder with the blessing of "justice" Roberts.
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04:27 AM on 06/07/2012
-Both sides gerrymander, depending on who has the clout at the time of the gerrymandering.
-If you think this is done to benefit Romney, you're probably right. It happens in...mmm...I'd guess most politics in this country to some degree. Missing ballots floating in the bay to a speaker of the house calling a law passed in spite of a 2/3 majority present and yelling against him, this is nothing new.
-We don't have a democracy in this country, we have a republic. A democracy is actually a pretty terrible thing.
-Our treasury was bankrupt before 2001. That's why we've had a deficit for the last 100 years or so (ballpark, don't nitpick me if I'm off, it's been a long, long time).
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Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
07:43 AM on 06/07/2012
So you think we have a republic and not a democracy and the sad state of politics and the economy is just fine? You must have lots and lots of money?
Ifeomamn
When MSM report Facts, USA thrives.
09:50 PM on 06/06/2012
I have looked at many polls today. So far, none depicts your theory.

Pres Obama's popularity is way much higher than Romney, fact.
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PerryLogan
We don't want your guns; we just want your women.
09:30 PM on 06/06/2012
I predict another Great Shellacking. You heard it here first.
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04:28 AM on 06/07/2012
I know Republicans are going to do poorly, but you think it'll be that bad for them? No. It won't. That's far too strong of a term.
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mombabytiger
Looking into the heart of an artichoke.
08:36 PM on 06/06/2012
I don't think I'm qualified to vote. I didn't understand one word of this article.
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Josh Crawford
Just the facts, man!
11:23 PM on 06/06/2012
He's just saying that it's entirely possible that Romney may end up with more total (popular) votes but that Obama may still win enough states (and their Electoral College votes) to win reelection. Kind of like what happened with Bush in 2000...
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mombabytiger
Looking into the heart of an artichoke.
03:49 AM on 06/07/2012
Thanks!
09:08 PM on 07/06/2012
Thank You, Thank you very much!
FoundersFan
right = correct
08:27 PM on 06/06/2012
An even more likely and more interesting scenario would be if Obama and Romney ended in a 269-269 electoral tie. This was a real possibility brought up by George Will on This Week a month or so ago. In that case the current U.S. House would select the next president.

Oh, how sweet that would be to see. I can hear the lefties screaming. :-)
08:09 PM on 06/06/2012
While I want Obama to win. Simply because Romney being the President is scary. But the Electoral College is antiquated. It puts too much power into states that deserve none of it. It should be a direct popular vote. If Obama would lose because of that (which I doubt he would and I think it could very well be the opposite) then that is the way it should be.
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04:30 AM on 06/07/2012
Why do you want Obama to win when finding Romney to be scary at the same time? They're mostly the same guy, when it comes to policies, platform, and political record.

Just seemed like an odd thing, to be afraid of the same guy you want to win.
03:01 PM on 06/07/2012
Because Obama is less scary. Isn't that how we are forced to vote now, the lesser of our perceived two evils.
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Rosalee Harris
07:31 PM on 06/06/2012
If Obama loses the popular vote and Mitt Romney wins it will be one of the saddest days in American History. I can't wait for those debates because it seems to me that is when America is really going to be introduce to Mitt Romney cause goodness knows the media is doing a pis poor job of introducing him.
Ifeomamn
When MSM report Facts, USA thrives.
06:44 PM on 06/06/2012
Illogical at best.

Pres Obama is more popular and would win in big, medium and smaller states. How Romney who has yet to drive a record in an state thus far.....in SC it was Newt not Romney, would win the popular votes total in these USA, defies Logic.