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Matthew Dowd

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Cultural Populism vs. Economic Populism

Posted: 01/25/2012 1:48 pm

Now that the president's State of the Union is behind us, we have a good indication of what kind of campaign he is going to run: economic populism. President Obama and his team have been signaling such a strategy for the past few months, but they put a fine point on it Tuesday night.

If you look at the speech Tuesday night and search for the thematic value on which he touched most, it was all about fairness and equity. Obama said "fair share," "unfair," "play by the same rules," etc., a number of times throughout the speech. He has chosen to run as an economic populist in this election cycle, especially with Mitt Romney once considered the presumptive GOP nominee. The president will use the economy and tax rates and what the he sees as economic inequity to appeal to blue-collar workers and middle-class voters who will decide this election.

This raises another interesting point: The speech seems to have been mostly written a few weeks ago when the dynamics of the Republican nomination process were very different. It seems to be from a time when the White House thought Romney would be the inevitable nominee and that Newt Gingrich didn't have a chance. We all know today the race is much different with Gingrich riding a wave of momentum.

Gingrich's latest rise and appeal seem to be directly tied to his message touching the frustrations and concerns of blue-collar and middle-income voters in the Republican primaries. He, like the president, has chosen a populist approach to his campaign. But Gingrich's message seems to be one much more aligned with cultural populism than economic populism.

This cultural populism doesn't speak to income inequality and tax rate unfairness. It is much more about a forceful argument against cultural elites such as the media and Hollywood who, Gingrich says, are, at best, out of touch with true American values (including religion and faith) and, at worst, are undermining these values. It is a values-based argument much more about U.S. culture than about economic unfairness.

And, so, we have a president who has for now chosen to run as an economic populist against economic elites (as he sees Romney), and the rising candidacy of Gingrich, who is running as a cultural populist against cultural elites in this country. And both are attempting to appeal to the exact same group of voters: frustrated and disillusioned blue-collar and middle-class voters.

Gingrich's emerging as the Republican nominee would be a historic, never-before-held battle all around populism. A true clash of the Titans, economic populist vs. cultural populist. Wow. Stay tuned and let's see how this develops after the Florida primary next week.

Cross-posted from ABCNews.com.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aikani
03:36 PM on 01/26/2012
Hope he does not turn into a twenty first century William Jennings Bryan.
04:44 AM on 01/26/2012
If in fact Newtie is the candidate ( highly unlikely given his numerous odious past indiscretions both personally & politically ) Obama will beat him like a spider you find on your bedroom wall..
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Pearlswan
Born in Philly yet my heart's now in Frisco
03:20 AM on 01/26/2012
Wrong about cultural populism because most Americans do not accept the Gingrich value system where hypocrisy is his #1 value. Gingrich is a cultural elitist who suffers from megalomania. He does not speak for blue collar or working class values. All Gingrich does in every debate & every speech is blow his racist dog-whistle and that is the extent of his blue-collar & working class populism. He does not have a diverse appeal.

Who does Gingrich love more than himself? Gingrich is a profiteer not an honorable public servant. He will certainly engage in a dog-fight to be the Republican nominee but he will never be elected POTUS. Most of his "ingenious" ideas are ridiculous, especially to young people and to women.

In the end, his own party elites will find a way to ensure he self-destructs. The (R) primaries are only in state #4 and he still needs over a thousand delegates to get the nomination. That's a long road to haul. I bet his casino benefactors are investing in his campaign then laying their bets against him for the big money just like the Wall Street casinos did against their investments with CDS bets. LOL!
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10:57 PM on 01/25/2012
So, neither is serious about solving America’s real problems?
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mlambush
My micro-bio is half-full
10:19 PM on 01/25/2012
Economic populism for the win
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Bobzmcishl
07:35 PM on 01/25/2012
Gingrich is tilting at windmills with his attacks against the media and Hollywood. That won't provide jobs for American's. America is a secular society and we wan't to keep it that way. Gingrich wants to turn the U.S. into a theocracy which is exactly what the founding fathers didn't want. Americans should have the right to practice any religion or no religion just as other western societies do.
07:09 PM on 01/25/2012
Gotta say-thanks to the Occupy Wall Street movement. Have these people not stood up, the presidents speech itself would been very different.

The election- should we be a country that excludes all but a few or be inclusive?

A Presidential campaign on cultural value's and Gingrich personal take on our current office holder shows me that's what the Republican Party is about.
06:08 PM on 01/25/2012
There are mountains of economic data showing that it's time and past time for economic populism in this country, whereas the cultural populism Gingrich espouses preys on imaginary fears and resentments, such as his claim that Obama and "liberals" are out to destroy Christianity. How do you counter THAT?
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Pearlswan
Born in Philly yet my heart's now in Frisco
03:23 AM on 01/26/2012
Really, huh? After he loses this election next we'll hear he's running for POPE! ; )
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Arion
05:17 PM on 01/25/2012
With Wall Street in charge, the one thing we don't need any more is people. People are no longer useful in the American economy. My friend and neighbor up the road was just fired after 25 years by a mid sized company. He's 55. He's a cultural populist,convinced that Obama is a socialist. I doubt he'll ever work again at anything more than grocery boy. He's probably going to lose his house. He won't have the cash to send his lovely daughter to the college she was planning to attend. Will his politics change? We shall see.
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Frank David Nall
Nothing astonishes men so much as common sense
10:11 PM on 01/25/2012
We can only hope. The hate has been engrained deep by their constant bombardment of false and misleading information. If he turns off his radio he might make it.
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ChiBloger
And the truth shall set us ALL free
04:53 PM on 01/25/2012
Interesting take Matthew. I will disagree with you as usual. I think Gingrich is running on the bold liar and hypocrite he has always been. While the president is running on the economic populous stage. The president does have the facts in numbers to back up his corner of the argument. And there is not a 99% vs. 1% argument going around for no reason. The feelings pushing the OWS resonates with many Americans.

The cultural populace thing is largely an alter call to delusion to use your lingo. There has always been a segment of our country that thought themselves culturally outcast from pop and elite culture. But it’s not culture that is killing them. It’s economics. Culture is the thing that is dividing them, but primarily by their own choice. The nanosecond they get with the 99%, where they economically belong, issues that are hurting us all can be quickly solved through the ballot. Otherwise, they will continue to be confounded, By choice.
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Adam of CA
Independent Information Hunter
04:09 PM on 01/25/2012
Columnist Dowd need to be more emphatic about the TRUE "clash of Titans, economic populist vs cultural populist."
The obvious irony is the Mr. GetRich has violated every social conservative rule of behavior. So that qualifies him to be a "cultural" representative?
Another irony is the InActive President knows knowing about the economy since it has been dead on arrival (from the Bush Regime) during the last three years. So we are to believe his message of revival?

The understatement of Mr. Dowd's summary is that both candidates are disqualified to argue their viewpoints.
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Todd Kapner
03:47 PM on 01/25/2012
Interesting point, especially about the timing. The message does appear to assume that Romney will be the nominee. Two thoughts, with the establishment foursquare behind Romney as witnessed by the nearly unanimous endorsements he as received, I still think that Romney is where Obama should be concentrating his efforts.

Secondly, after three years of stonewalling by the Congressional GOP caucus on exactly this issue, Obama is right to whip the populace into a frenzy on this matter. Whether or not Romney is the nominee, or Gingrich, it is a winner for Obama for the election and for his second term if he should win.
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jbrandimore
Calls 'em as he sees 'em
03:12 PM on 01/25/2012
I agree with your post. There is one thing that I think you have not taken into account. Gingrich - unlike his persona - is not now and never really has been a dyed in the wool economic conservative.

Should Gingrich win the nomination, it would not surprise me at all if he adopted some positions that would be classified as economic populism to win election.

Personally, I think Gingrich would make an erratic President, but I do think because of his ever changing positions he would make a tough opponent for Obama.
06:24 AM on 01/26/2012
Gingrich is extremely unlikely to win the nomination....Romney would have to screw up badly for Newt to be nominated.

If he were, he wouldn't be able to campaign on allowing the Bush tax cuts for millionaires expire.......the party wouldn't allow it.

I noticed what appeared to be a change in attitude of the Republicans in Congress during the SOTU address....the anger that an "other" is in the White House has subsided and you can see they already know he's getting another term....they seem resigned to take a beating in November.
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dcflush
The nickname is about poker, not politics
03:06 PM on 01/25/2012
Newt's multiple marriages, unrestrained hyperbole and questionable ethics will soon break down if he continues to portray himself as a the champion of traditional American values.
06:11 PM on 01/25/2012
GOP insiders, including anyone who has ever worked with or for Newt, say he's a ticking time bomb and a loose cannon, and not only should he never get near a governing position, he can be counted on to implode before the election. So we'll see them all over Fox and the other networks trying to take him down.

That's good, because his cultural populism does nothing but stir or even create imaginary resentments among those on the right, convincing them that Obama and the liberals are trying to destroy Christianity, among other things. It's not helpful to the national dialogue, and has the ability to stir dangerous passions among those not wrapped too tight.
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laymancanuck
Left of centre, because it works for everyone.
03:06 PM on 01/25/2012
Typical of the GOP to use a distraction issue and avoid the real issue. the economy. On the economy all they can do is defend failed policies in an attempt to maintain the status quo.
06:12 PM on 01/25/2012
The only way to get people to vote so strongly against their economic interests is to distract them totally by focusing them on imaginary resentments against imaginary enemies. If you want to see scary, try reading comments on rightwing blogs sometime. The last thing we need is someone adding to those outrageous beliefs and resentments.
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laymancanuck
Left of centre, because it works for everyone.
06:27 PM on 01/25/2012
Completely agreed, fear is a tool for social manipulation.
06:18 PM on 01/25/2012
I haven't seen a single Republican defend Obama's economic policies. What in the world are you talking about?