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Maureen A. Howard

Maureen A. Howard

Posted: March 28, 2010 07:08 PM

Laptops in Class: A Professional Virus

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Every teacher has a personal horror story about student laptop misuse during class. My favorite is that of an east coast friend who telephoned me in an indignant rant: "I was trying to engage my class, moving about the room, and I saw a student watching a graphic porn video on his laptop. Really? And this guy hopes to be a practicing lawyer in nine months? God help the profession!"

Welcome to the perfect storm of WiFi university classrooms, an insatiable appetite for digital media, shortened attention spans, and a prevailing expectation that everyone can multitask well.

A new book released this past week by organizational guru and former Google CIO Douglas C. Merrill, Getting Organized in the Google Era: How to Get Stuff out of Your Head, Find It When You Need It, and Get It Done Right, may finally - and ironically, considering his high-tech pedigree --swing votes against classroom web-surfing. It turns out that we humans are pretty darned awful at multitasking. Our brains just aren't designed to do multiple tasks simultaneously and do them well. This conclusion is supported by teachers like Professor Diane Sieber at University of Colorado who found that laptop "addicts" in class performed no better than students who didn't attend class at all!

The debate about laptop use in class was revisited this month by the Washington Post in "Wide Web of Diversions Gets Laptops Evicted from Lecture Halls." Although empirical and anecdotal evidence suggest internet use during class interferes with learning, student consensus is that it is merely a modern incarnation of classroom distractions of old: playing solitaire (with real cards), reading the newspaper, or passing notes. Nevertheless, more teachers--and schools--are adopting a "no laptop" policy. A former student told me his first semester professors at Harvard Law School unanimously agreed this year to ban laptops, and that John Zittrain, leading internet law scholar, imposed a laptop ban despite his strong endorsement of technological teaching tools.

Retorts to concerns of professors like Ian Ayres at Yale is that it is we professors who are to blame for not grabbing and keeping the attention of 21st Century students. This view was humorously endorsed by NYU law students (#5 U.S. law school per U.S. News& World Report) in a music video acknowledging widespread internet surfing during NYU law school classes. The not-so-implicit message is that professors are responsible for student frolic and detour during class because we are boring.

Perhaps.

But much of day-to-day post-graduation life in law--or in any other profession--can be pretty darned boring. And it is career suicide, if not professional malpractice, to "zone out" or surf the web during a meeting/presentation/deposition/trial/surgery/real estate closing because the work isn't as entertaining as a television reality show. Professor Mariana Hogan at New York Law School acknowledged this multitasking behavior can be risky for law students post-graduation, noting "we've added material to our Professional Development curriculum to alert our students that partners in law firms might not see these work habits the same way." Professor Hogan observes that students are surprised to learn that such multitasking might be frowned upon in practice. And why wouldn't they be surprised, considering it is generally tolerated in classrooms all over the country?

Our role as post-graduate educators should include mentoring students about post-graduate professional expectations and professional behaviors. Allowing students to surf the internet unrelated to class work hamstrings their ability to learn both substantive information and professional behavior needed for a smooth and successful transition into the post-graduation workforce. How well-received would a recently-graduated, newly-hired entry-level management trainee be if she started surfing eBay for Prada shoes in the middle of a monthly department meeting, no matter how boring the meeting? We are failing students if we tolerate mindless election of disposable entertainment over legitimate education in the classroom--because the behavior will not be tolerated after the diploma is awarded and the student is no longer paying the freight, but pulling in a paycheck.

Although the NYU video is quite clever--a parody of Billy Joel's "We Didn't Start the Fire" entitled "We Didn't Hear the Question" --I would not be amused to discover that the surgeon cutting into my child spent her days at Johns Hopkins catching up with American Idol countdown during anatomy class, or that the engineer who designed my Boeing jet had whiled away the oh-so-boring hours of aerospace engineering class surfing collegehumor.com. In fact, that exact type of unprofessional multi-tasking is what fueled the inexplicable aero-snafu last October when Northwest Airlines pilots were so engrossed in their non-work-related laptop use they overshot the airplane 150 miles past their Minneapolis destination.

I imagine the passengers on flight 1549--last year's 'Miracle on the Hudson'--were grateful that Captain Chelsey 'Sully' Sullenberger not only paid attention to his instructors back in flight school, but that he didn't elect to download a Kim Kardashian video during the flight because he tired of the aerial view of New Jersey.

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
01:42 AM on 04/12/2010
If the students are so enamored with the laptops, let them take their laptops home, and study online. Wave of the future...
11:36 AM on 04/06/2010
I am a practicing lawyer who teaches multiple courses as adjunct faculty at a major state university law school and a nationally recognized graduate school of public health. I don't see the big issue. It is my JOB as an instructor to keep the students engaged. If I can't make the material interestin­g, I shouldn't be teaching it. A vast majority of my students use the laptop as an educationa­l tool for class purposes, even though it has multiple personal uses outside of class. They take notes, load slides, written materials, cases, etc. Actually, I fairly often make reference to a real life case or event and one of the students will look it up on the net and provide additional details during class that flesh out our discussion­. As I like to accurately deal with reality and do not know everything­, I find this useful. If my students are motivated to see if what I say matches informatio­n from other sources, I think that means I am doing my job as an educator teaching critical thinking. If I ever found a student watching porn in class, I would deal with that student appropriat­ely. Hasn't happened.
02:18 PM on 04/03/2010
They shouldn't be allowed except for cases like handicappe­d or injured students. I remember this kid brought his macbook to one of my classes all the time, and it was distractin­g as hell to sit behind him while he surfed music blogs and DIY tutorials on how to make LED "throwies"­.

LOL I just realized that I've taken my laptop to class before and played chess when the lecture got boring. Just proves that if anyone has access to distractio­ns like these in class, they will probably use them. Guess I prove that point myself!
08:41 PM on 04/01/2010
@BlurredBr­illiance: obviously, reasonable accommodat­ion could not be denied to anyone showing a need for the technology­.
Otherwise, give 'em hell.
One middling solution would be to allow laptops, but block Internet access in classrooms­. I've studied under Prof. Howard and can attest to the fact that she ain't anyone's stereotypi­cal boring law school prof. Then again, I didn't find any of my profs boring, but I was mature enough to be in law school. Many kids coming to law school straight from undergrad ought to be out living life first before they understand why contracts are actually fascinatin­g and important. Maybe what we really need is a return to the days when lawyers became lawyers through apprentice­ships. In that case, they're doing the work because they understand the value and have a passion for it, rather than operating under mistaken assumption­s of the social and monetary capital to be accrued through a JD degree.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gfs5541
01:24 PM on 03/31/2010
On a second thought and If I was a instructor or a professor, I'm down with Livescribe pulse pens ( www.livesc­ribe.com ). They can record anything that an instructor says while you, the student, are taking notes. Otherwise, the laptops are closed and I want your undivided attention.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gfs5541
01:13 PM on 03/31/2010
Well, it all comes down to this: If you're a boring teacher, then count on your students surfing the internet frivolousl­y while you're teaching. If you're one of those teachers who subject their students to various challenges­, then you got students attention. Moreover, sometimes students will use the internet to help them to understand what the instructor is lecturing about, so it (having a laptop is class) isn't all useless.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aine
@Aine on Twitter
04:47 PM on 03/30/2010
Laptops, like any other tech tool, have their place in the classroom or lecture hall, particular­ly for handicappe­d students. Professors need to work out when certain tools are appropriat­e and when they are not, and to make use of the tools themselves to engage their students.

You can't, on the one hand, assign for homework a half dozen powerpoint presentati­ons to your students and on the other hand, then turn around and tell them laptops are banned in your class. Students will see that as hypocritic­al, and rightly so. There is a time and a place for technology in the classroom. The difficulty is in determinin­g an appropriat­e balance, both during class (lecture, recitation­, and lab) and in assigning homework.

One final point... any professor who contacts students during Spring or Winter break with additional assignment­s expected to be completed when students return to class after break is hopelessly out of touch with his/her students' lives. I say this because I know a grad student that just went through this and attempted to scramble and contact other students in her assigned group, trying to collaborat­e when most of them had left town for break. Why do professors do this?
02:58 PM on 03/30/2010
With or without laptops students only pay attention half of the time(if even that). It's just more obvious when you see someone surfin the net.
08:03 AM on 03/30/2010
As an honors student, with medically documented disabiliti­es and a learning disability­, it is often necessary that I use my laptop in class to adequately record notes. Professors can refuse the audio recording of lectures, and note-taker notes are imprecise, inadequate and often illegible.
It is physically impossible for me to write fast enough, hear, weigh, and remember at the same time.
(despite my IQ of 146, my brain does not fit in with antiquated expectatio­ns of student learning modes)

My legal right to transcribe the lecture by typing it allows me to have my computer "read" it back to me later-- and I am afforded the opportunit­y to listen AND have notes like other students.

This hateful rhetoric aimed at laptop use raises concerns not only for my rights, but for those of students struggling with undiagnose­d learning disorders. Many intelligen­t and driven students have found ways to skillfully compensate for learning deficits through use of technology­.

The professor runs the room. Creating a climate of respect and attention is within their control. They easily can grade accordingl­y when faced with an idiotic "surfing" student. But please, everyone, back away from my chance at getting the words down.
11:01 AM on 03/30/2010
Wish you the most success with your education and you make excellent points. For some students a laptop helps their learning experience­; for others its a distractio­n to everyone around them. The instructor is probably better of going on a case by case basis rather than an all or none type of thing.
11:53 PM on 03/29/2010
here is an interestin­g question, how are these students passing the classes if they aren't paying attention?

maybe if the course work FORCED them to work to keep up, they wouldn't have a chance to both surf in class and thru the class.
05:14 PM on 03/29/2010
I’m a junior at the University of Washington in Seattle and could not agree more that laptop use in class is a plague. Even when studying or researchin­g, laptops are an unnecessar­y, and often misused, luxury. Pornograph­y and Youtube videos aside, internet ‘research’ is frequently dictated by search engine results. In addition, those who rely on the superior speed of a keyboard often do so in order to compensate for unfocused note-takin­g; instead of learning to focus on the key concepts of a lecture, they choose to spend their time banging away on their laptop in the seat behind me. I believe a laptop-ban would not only facilitate better discussion­s in smaller classes (unfortuna­tely playing on laptops is not confined solely to lecture halls) but would also present an opportunit­y to develop a student’s ability to quickly locate and assess resources in print.
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gangwayjan
04:22 PM on 03/29/2010
What is lost with the laptops, I believe, is interactio­n within the class. In Law School, interactio­n is vital -- it's how the law, in the real world , functions: There are no answers, just a whole lot of arguments. I have taught Law School as an adjuctant professor on and off for 10 years.and I have noticed a profound deteriorat­ion in student participat­ion. And fun. I have not yet banned the devices; next semester I will. It will be a test: I'll find out if it is the quality of the students, the distractio­n of the internet, or my inability to still engage.
08:11 AM on 03/30/2010
PLEASE read my comment above, and re-think your ban.
(Why does the problem have to be one of the last 3 you listed?) 2 of my favorite professors scare the crap out of students on day-one, while covering the syllabus. Then we proceed to have a fun, respectful­, participat­ory class, because the teacher clearly demands this as an expectatio­n and requiremen­t. Or ELSE. I appreciate the rigor and candor.
11:54 AM on 03/29/2010
College profs are not to blame here. The admissions officers are admitting the wrong candidates­.
10:18 AM on 03/29/2010
I teach a freshman level course at a university and I have it written in my syllabus that laptops are not allowed to be used in my classroom unless we are working on an interactiv­e assignment and I tell them ahead of time to bring it. There has only been one time that I asked students to bring it to class.
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WYHKTai-Tai
Wyoming, Hong Kong, Tai-Tai
03:38 AM on 03/29/2010
Wow. I'm actually flabbergas­ted that this is an issue at all! Surfing the web, porn or no porn, during class lectures? Shouldn't the teacher just say "Close all laptops during the lecture"? If it's 'study hour' and the students have to look things up, I guess they have to use laptops in school, but this seems waaay over the top!? Not to mention, someone in GRAD school still does not have the sense to know that the subject, any and all subjects have a lot of boring bits that they need to know and pay attention to? Or that this would not be a work habit that would be tolerated in the 'real world'?