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Max Berger

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Why Occupy Can't -- and Shouldn't -- Become the Progressive Tea Party

Posted: 05/04/2012 3:35 pm

As long as there has been a thing called Occupy Wall Street, there have been people who've suggested it should become the left's version of the Tea Party. Josh Harkinson's piece is a notable contribution to the conversation because it comes after eight months of in-depth reporting on the movement. Harkinson, like Jennifer Granholm, suggests that Occupy should recruit and run candidates, so the left has champions in Congress and can credibly threaten less ideologically aligned Democrats. According to this logic, it doesn't matter if Occupy does this itself or essentially outsources the job to our progressive allies -- the point is to find ways to elect more good Democrats.

The idea of a progressive Tea Party was totally my jam before Occupy started. Like Harkinson, I didn't see how the left could create real change in America without taking control of the Democratic Party. Now I think it's important to recognize that the problems we face as a country can't be solved by electing more Democrats, or even by electing more good Democrats. A progressive Tea Party would be a welcome addition, but it wouldn't be nearly enough to create the kind of change we need.

If Occupy tried to start a left Tea Party, we would be following in the footsteps of several progressive movement efforts that came up short. Howard Dean's presidential campaign turned into Democracy for America to reclaim the "Democratic wing of the Democratic Party," the Progressive Change Campaign Committee explicitly references the DCCC, and Rebuild the Dream originally billed itself as the progressive Tea Party. I have worked for each of these organizations and have lots of respect for their work. But unfortunately, none of these projects, despite their many successes, have managed to mount a serious national effort to take out bad Democrats and replace them with good ones. They are constrained by the lack of a grassroots base in many congressional districts and big donors reluctance to fund challenges to Democrats. Even big, collaborative efforts to take out bad Democrats have a relatively poor record (See Sheyman, Ilya; Halter, Bill; or Lamont, Ned).

Occupy is less well suited than the Progressive movement to overcome these challenges. Most occupiers I know aren't interesting in learning how to raise money, knock on doors, or run campaigns. Starting a progressive Tea Party is a completely legitimate, useful goal -- but it's something for the progressive institutions to take on. New York state and city provide a good model for how this can work harmoniously: the Working Families Party is a unified progressive block within the Democratic party. They support Occupy and we support them on the issues. Together, we won a huge, unexpected victory for the millionaires tax.

Despite the hard work of our progressive allies, the unfortunate reality is that our political system as presently constructed is simply incapable of responding to people's needs. The election of the most progressive Democratic nominee of the past 30 years and a Democratic super majority in Congress resulted in relatively little change in American political economy, even during a time of massive economic crisis. The tepid response showed our political system was designed to serve the whims of the market, and no politician has the power to do much about it.

My generation doesn't put all, or even most, of the blame for this state of affairs on President Obama. We don't hate the player, so much as we hate the game. I believe Democrats are better than Republicans, because Democrats care more about the lives of gays, women, and people of color. I also believe everyone should all vote, because not voting would hurt people that I care about. That being said, we won't just win by getting new players -- we need to change the game. The system is fundamentally incapable of healing itself.

Occupy is hardly alone in believing our political system is in a state of crisis. Congress' approval is at 9 percent. Many have written that our 18th Century political system has proven itself uniquely incapable of responding to external circumstances, including noted radicals like James Fallows, Ezra Klein and Matt Yglesias. The presidential system is prone to gridlock (and, frankly, falling apart) and our byzantine, bicameral legislative system makes it incredibly difficult for even winning parties to put their agenda into law. The crisis of parliamentary democracy taking place in Europe is happening in America as well.

Occupy grew at such an exponential rate because it spoke to people's sense that the rules of our society are deeply unfair and the political system couldn't do anything about it. In the midst of systemic failure, only Occupy was talking about systemic change. Occupy transformed the public debate by naming the problem -- inequality of wealth and power -- and the cause - the power of Wall Street. More important than our discursive accomplishments, we showed what an independent, citizen-led social movement for equality and democracy could look like in America. I don't want to argue we've yet built that movement, because it's still very much a work in progress. By giving people the space to connect, Occupy showed that people power is the only force capable of shaking the foundation of our corrupt system.

Only Occupy can provide the space, literally and figuratively, for this conversation. The Occupy movement would derelict of duty if we focused on the electoral at the expense of putting pressure on the system as a whole. The entirety of civic life can not be reduced to a get out the vote campaign. The left needs strategies that take aim at all the ways neo-liberalism breaks down our communities. The inherent conservatism of America government, and the limitations of electoral organizing, means we need inside and an outside strategies.

Occupy has already inspired a new generation of social justice leaders to build an inclusive, radical movement that also speaks to the mainstream. We continue to push institutional groups towards more confrontational forms of resistance, bring new people into the struggle and provide a unifying message. Like the civil rights, women's rights, environmental movements before us, we can't afford to ignore the electoral realm, but we also shouldn't expect to succeed by voting alone. The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party didn't succeed by electing candidates -- it succeeded showing the limitations of the electoral system. Occupy should aim to do the same.

 

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As long as there has been a thing called Occupy Wall Street, there have been people who've suggested it should become the left's version of the Tea Party. Josh Harkinson's piece is a notable contribut...
As long as there has been a thing called Occupy Wall Street, there have been people who've suggested it should become the left's version of the Tea Party. Josh Harkinson's piece is a notable contribut...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stanley Bonk
"mad, bad, and dangerous to know"
08:22 AM on 05/11/2012
Our workers are more and more frequently perceived as being nothing other than a drain on the bottom line of most corporations, a pesky flaw that needs to be remedied to maximize profits. I have little doubt that this denigration started with the owners of industry, but it's spread can't be laid solely at their feet. I've been struggling for years to try to understand how America stopped perceiving our workers as contributors to the wealth created by corporations to being seen as an irrelevant drain on that production of wealth. Frankly, I have yet to have figured it out.
I'm bewildered by the way American workers themselves have come to the conclusion that their labor doesn't contribute to the well-being of the enterprise for which they work. Why do workers turn on other workers with a snarl and call them "lazy union workers"? Where and how was this behavior taught? How did it come to the point where employed workers all over the country don't feel the need to combine their forces to demand proper recognition for the value of their work in the form of better compensation, and how did employers come to stop understanding this?
This is part of the larger sweep of events that can't be remedied by political intervention alone, and it also needs to be part of the concerns of the OWS movement.
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Stanley Bonk
"mad, bad, and dangerous to know"
08:09 AM on 05/11/2012
I agree with Mr. Berger in large part, although I have a different take on the matter. In my opinion, the members of the OWS movement came together for a number of different reasons. The common cause was a sense of growing economic inequality, which is true and valid in its own right. I don't think that inequality is caused only by a lack of concerned elected officials. Rising inequality has a number of causes. To be sure, one of them is centered around the realization that our political machines on both sides are geared to and organized around the financial clout of a small number of wealthy donors who have enough disposable income to buy our elected officials. That's hardly the only reason, though. Another, even more fundamental reason for the rise of inequality in America is the growing deprecation of work and workers.
I'll continue in another post.
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DanSWright
11:52 AM on 05/09/2012
DFA has achieved next to nothing.
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BluePhantom2
The Blacksmith & the Artist reflected in their art
07:44 PM on 05/07/2012
Right as the Occupy movement came up way short of anything relivant long before they had anything resembling a plan!
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KarmaPatrol
Riverboat Gambler, satellite whisperer. Independe
11:17 PM on 05/06/2012
What first thing that needs happening is vaporizing all the money being put into this campaign by the Koch Bros and others by voting against their interests. Then have a new Congress reverse Citizen's United.
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Actraiser
Medicare for all!
09:29 PM on 05/06/2012
Quite simply, the examples cited in the article as progressive failures did not go far enough, and the touted success stories such as New York's working families party are quite frankly pathetic. Last year, WFP endorsed Koch funded Andrew Cuomo, who immediately started to cut social safety nets as well as any republican ever did, once he was in office.

The Tea Party is no more than half the cause of why American politics keeps moving to the right. At least half the cause is the democratic party, who chases after the republicans to the right with such reckless abandon because they *know* they can get away with it.

Democracy for America, Progressive Change Campaign Community, Rebuild the Dream, Bold Progressives, Working Families Party etc. are simply not going to challenge the democratic party. "Tsk tsk, bad democrats, but I'm still voting for you because the republicans are slightly worse!"

The democratic party and its representatives have absolutely *NO* incentive to ever "move to the left". They know most of the rank-and-file will vote for them no matter what, and any attempt to make a liberal third party will be shouted down by gutless liberal minded folks who are so afraid of failure that they're willing to live in a gray twilight where tomorrow's democrats will likely resemble the Romneys and Gingriches of today.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
12:34 PM on 05/06/2012
I couldn't agree with the above assessment more, Mr. Berger. We need only look at the current state of the original Tea Party in the GOP and see how far they have fallen in coherence, ideals, and just flat-out common sense to have evidence of why OWS needs to do better.
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Elijah A Alexander Jr
Elijah NatureBoy
08:58 AM on 05/06/2012
To bring "Constitutionally Allowed Change" to the USA the 99% must become Constitutionally wise and "Politically Draft" all elected officials which eliminates, parties, campaigning, campaign contributions and presidential conventions (Article 1 & Amendments 12 & 17). The Preamble and Amendment 10 make the 99% another check to balance governmental operations, therefore, we need not ask government but demand of government, after all, they are Trustees (Article 6) of WE THE PEOPLE.

http://signon.org/sign/eliminate-capitalistic?source=c.fwd.in&r_by=4033819 set the stage to do it without an actual war, which the president could then take away our rights using Marshal Law and ignore us. Since they have control of the most weapons we have to use that only peaceful and Constitutional means to revolt and overturn the corruption in place. Are there any willing to join me?
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muzpuf
Democrat who votes Republican
12:27 AM on 05/06/2012
was impressed with the video of that arizona shooter at the occupy protest in phoenix >> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vplwUROCAFY&feature=fvwrel that is 2 extremist wings in a week that let loose
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parlimentMike
Terrorists keep you in fear
09:58 PM on 05/05/2012
If the Democratic Party was truly relevant anymore, there would be no need for OWS. The Democrats have chosen a different path. It's time the People stopped being satisfied with crumbs from the table that We own.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
12:35 PM on 05/06/2012
Nice rhetoric...got any ideas that will actually work or was that speech just to make you feel better?
07:33 PM on 05/05/2012
Wish i could disagree with the author.
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fairchilds
the truth is out there, just google it
05:49 PM on 05/05/2012
OWS is a people's party.
Ideologically, the Democratic party is more in line with the OWS-identified problem of income inequality and Wall Street corruption.
Attempts to hijack OWS were made by left groups and failed.
All the PEOPLE will eventually stand under the OWS banner---democrats, independents, republicans, conservatives, liberals, moderates.
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RadiGal
02:03 PM on 05/06/2012
Occupy is absolutely not a party. The party system itself is a big part of our problem because political parties state their fixed position on a long list of issues then stick to those positions in voting. Decisions are made before issues are even discussed. The party system creates a situation where issues turn into political battles of one party versus another rather than a substantive discussion of the pros and cons of a particular issue. Occupy doesn't predetermine positions like that. Each issue is thoroughly debated without the taint of party lines and party conflicts. It's the way we should be making decisions. The process behind Occupy is, in my opinion, the most important part.
05:32 PM on 05/05/2012
Get your own movement Dems. Try as hard as you want. It you are not welcomed.
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gschear
Max Baucus: What's in your wallet?
06:16 PM on 05/05/2012
Occupy looks great in the street. What is your plan for building support among non-aligned voters? Is there any plan to push policy and influence legislation? How is your Super PAC doing? Until the Citizens United nightmare is legislated around is Occupy taking advantage and using it to raise money and awareness? I mean Colbert did it and he is just one guy. Is there a 50 state operation to field candidates or are you just going to rely on the republicans and the democrats to have an epiphany and just do the right thing?
...You say you got a real solution
Well, you know
We'd all love to see the plan...
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08:30 AM on 05/06/2012
we need a mecca. put a kiosk in front of congress where people can come and upload themselves making a pledge to the movement. some will give more some less and some will give enough. then organize the resources so that any obvious pattern of efficacy is capitalized.

phase two: return to the mecca periodically. the first day with one person the second day the first person returns with another person the third day each of the two people that came the second day get a partner each, and continue this for a month. by the end of the month congress will be staring down about 11 million people.
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RadiGal
02:35 PM on 05/06/2012
It would be pretty hypocritical to say that money isn't speech and to denounce the use of money to influence politics then to turn around and do the same thing. We need to lead by example, not by compromising our values in order to work within a system that is corrupt to its core. What is the policy to influence legislation? We are going to make it harder and harder for politicians and their corporate masters to conduct business as usual. If you want to change the system, you need to disrupt it, not ask nicely. It's called direct action.

We are also going to prove them wrong by doing the things that they claim are impossible, like developing an alternative banking system (the process is already under way). When politicians claim that things have to be a certain way and we prove otherwise, that will be far more effective than a few people in Congress could ever be.

If you expect to see a master plan come out of this, then you are missing the point. This is about direct democracy, where everyone has a chance to participate in decision-making, not just those with money. Collective decision-making takes time, but the results are worth the wait. And I wouldn't trust anyone who claims to have a master plan - that is how dictators are born.
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FogBelter
Illegitimis non carborundum
12:45 PM on 05/05/2012
The Occupy Movement will have far more influence untethered to a political party. If the Occupy Movement were to formalize itself as a Progressive Tea Party it would set itself up to be co-opted by interests that will redirect the movement in a way that satisfies its own needs at the expense of the movement. Likewise, glomming onto the Democratic Party will help the Democrats seem Progressive, but with recent history as our guide, the Democratic Party is Corporatist for the most part with a translucent film of faux Progressivism draped over it. I would hate to see the Democratic Party as currently constituted be able to use the Occupy Movement to cynically improve its Progressive image.

The Occupy Movement is extremely successful thus far and shouldn't try to "legitimize" itself by tacking to the mainstream, established political dynamic. Also, this ... "what will Occupy do next?", "is Occupy fading?", "is there an Occupy resurgence coming?", "Has Occupy lost its mojo?" ... nonsense needs to be flushed. We live in a Minute Rice Society where citizens have no patience for delayed gratification. Victory for the Occupy Movement would be it continuing to do good works, and influence the political dynamic for the benefit of the People for 5, 10, 20, 50 years into the future as a force that can't be ignored.
Jay Haney
My nuclear family imploded when I was 18. I've bee
12:37 PM on 05/06/2012
In a sense, we've been living in a Minute Rice society since at least the 1980s. Too many people have forgotten how to make something work over the long haul. Now that the conservative movement has its apex and appears to be in a falling state, we have an opportunity to take what made their movment last and translate into a better country for our century.
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SansACause
I'd rather be at a DBT show
12:37 PM on 05/05/2012
There's also the fact that the "Tea Party" was created from whole cloth by the right-wing media and funded by Dick Armey, among others, in order to rebrand "Republicans" for the 2010 elections. OWS is a true grass-roots protest. It is not being paid for by big corporations or billionaires. It's a people's party, and the focus is on economic inequality. As long as OWS exists, the corporate-run government is terrified that Joe Average will start understanding why they are out of work and/or in more debt than they can ever repay while Wall St. is making more money than ever.
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January Day
Conservative Southern girl with a twist
07:11 PM on 05/06/2012
Wrong. The Tea Party IS a grass-roots movement started because of Obamacare.
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artsyone
02:45 AM on 05/07/2012
Actually the Tea Party, in its present form, was started in 2007, originally as a fundraiser for the 2008 Ron Paul Campaign. Then it ramped up after Obama took office, protesting against the stimulus, prior to the existence of the healthcare reform. It was funded early on by the Koch Brothers. A movement that is funded by billionaires is not only NOT 'grassroots, it's just a group used to push an agenda that works for the billionaires feeding it, and not the people they are using. They know how to feed on ignorance, which you have displayed is alive and well in the party. One thing the Tea Party will never be interested in are the facts.