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Maya Rupert

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The Assault on Chrissy Lee Polis: The Not So Innocent Bystanders

Posted: 04/27/11 04:10 PM ET

Three minutes and 2 seconds. That's how long a McDonald's employee in Baltimore stood by on April 18, videotaping as two young customers attacked Chrissy Lee Polis, a 22-year-old transgender woman, punching her in the face, pulling her across the floor by her hair, and kicking her in the face until she appears to have a seizure.

This incident has received widespread attention, and rightly so. In an assault this brutal, there is so much to be disturbed by -- from the youth of Chrissy's teenage attackers to the gratuitous violence of their repeated kicks, slaps, and jeers, which seem never to end. But perhaps most disturbing is the fact that the video exists at all. Instead of intervening, a McDonald's employee stood by and filmed the attack while several others can be heard laughing and cheering in the background. Only one bystander, 55-year-old Vicky Thomas, tried to stop the beating, and was punched in the face in the process.

Violence is always unsettling, but the coupling of this brutal attack with the callousness of those who stood by and jeered adds a chillingly dehumanizing quality. That such an incident could happen speaks volumes about the place of transgender people in our society -- and about who must bear responsibility. In seeking to understand these horrific events, we must face the facts. Even before this attack, Chrissy had already been deprived of her dignity and humanity by living in a state, and a nation, that denies transgender people the most basic legal protections. In facing this reality, we must acknowledge our own complicity in failing to challenge the pervasive violence and discrimination against transgender people.

Every day, transgender women and girls in Maryland and other states are targeted by hate violence. According to a recent survey by the National Center for Transgender Equality and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 53 percent of transgender respondents reported having been verbally harassed in a public setting, and 8 percent reported having been physically attacked.

And as experts in the field are well aware, violence against transgender people tends to be particularly brutal and severe. In 2009, the most recent year for which statistics are available, the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs reported that transgender women and girls account for 50 percent of the victims of fatal hate crimes against the LGBT community. Tyra Trent, a 25-year-old African-American transgender woman was murdered in Baltimore just two months ago, an apparent victim of a hate crime.

While people are right to demand that Chrissy's attackers be brought to justice, the issue of violence against the transgender community is a much broader issue and requires a much broader response.

Earlier this month, the Maryland Senate voted down a bill that would have provided much needed protections for transgender people against discrimination in housing and employment. It is not too much to suggest that it is no coincidence that such a gruesome attack came on the heels of a legislative statement that it is acceptable to treat transgender people unfairly because of who they are. Even if there is no direct connection, the public message sent by such a vote is unmistakable.

Chrissy deserved protection from that attack, but she also deserves the many other basic protections that are currently denied to transgender people. She deserves the right to work free from discrimination and make a living. She deserves the right to choose where she wants to live without worrying about being denied housing because of her gender identity. She deserves the right to walk into a restaurant without fear of being assaulted because of who she is. And so does the entire transgender community. Until our laws reflect that simple fact, the transgender community will remain vulnerable to this type of violence. When our laws deny a community's basic rights, the culture that is sure to result is one that denies that same community its basic humanity.

Before we rush to assign sole blame to Chrissy's teenaged attackers, we should take a hard look at ourselves. Until we stop colluding in the denial of these basic rights, we are scarcely less responsible for what happened to Chrissy than those who delivered the blows -- or those who stood passively by.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dbrett480
06:36 PM on 05/29/2011
Thanks for the great comment. I work in law enforcement and the bystanders that claim that they "saw nothing" really annoys me. Police can't be everywhere and if bystanders don't speak up, criminals like the ones in this vicious attack will walk free. As an African-American cop I think the issue lies in a stigma created in the black community around the word "snitch."
11:42 PM on 05/07/2011
I don't give a shit what the MacDonalds employees were required or not required to do. I don't care whether or not they were supposed to break up that fight. They should have, because that's the right thing to do. I would have, and dammit if I would have gotten fired for it, so be it. At least I'd leave knowing that I helped a person who was in dire need of help and aid. These people in this video weren't 'calling the police' They were Jeering and rooting this sickening excuse for behavior on. That does not go well for me. I hope every single one of them gets put away for accessory.
03:26 AM on 04/29/2011
I just want to say I'm sadidened by those who think this Kind of Human behavior is Ok in any Form , or to anyone Regaurdless of Gender or Race , I only have on thing for you all to Think Of ...

Q... How would you Feel or react to this Incident if , Chrissy Lee was YOUR child or Sibling ?

In closing ,Seems like Poeple dont care these days unless it directly effects them personally, I'm sure those Lawmakers whom Voted " Agenst" the Bill to protect Transgender People would Vote Differeantly if this happined to be there child , or Sibling .... Sad ... I guess after seeing this Martin Luther Kings Dream , is Dead indeed , and sad to think , How We Forget When the Focus of Hate is put apon a Different Minority,
when other Minorities fought so hard to have Eqality For there own ..... Just Something to think about ...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Katherine Schock
Over the hill,liberal,organic gardener
11:18 PM on 04/27/2011
In my opinion, we have somehow turned into a country of intolerance. Anyone who is different, for whatever reason, has become feared. We are supposed to be "the melting pot" of a country, peopled by immigrants of other countries. Instead, we seem to only be happy when denigrating others for shallow reasons such as race, sexual orientation, and yes, even political affiliation! I hope to live long enough to see all individuals learn to accept each other for their value as a human being. Labels do nothing to show you what is underneath, unless that label is on a can of soup. When we label each other it denies our common humanity. Peace be with all of us, especially those who have been labeled as being out of the ordinary. I'd rather be extraordinary than ordinary anyway! Wouldn't you?
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VA Jill
I'm not perfect and neither are you
07:31 PM on 04/27/2011
That would make the McD's employee an accessory, I believe.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Giglawyer
Lions are unconcerned with the opinions of sheep.
09:43 PM on 04/27/2011
You believe wrong.

The McD's employee is not obligated to help or intervene. The McD's employee actually did the cops a favor by securing evidence of the crime.
11:10 PM on 04/27/2011
Actually, the McDonald's employee made a conscious choice to use his/her cell phone to videotape this "entertainment" instead of using that same cell phone to dial 911 to get help. In that choice, she/he was an accomplice to the crime and should be charged as such.
11:40 AM on 04/28/2011
If the McDonald's employees are human then their obligation is first to the humanity of the person being attacked, not corporation they work for. I saw posted elsewhere:

"McDonald's employees can't use physical force. They can however remove someone out of harms way and into a safe place, like an office.... They also can stop a co-worker from video taping an event that itself could have been stopped by surrounding and protecting the victim in the first place. There are many means to stop something that do not require physical violence or attack."

And:

"Defend them for the victim they they are, not for how you think they should be. We should be putting a wig on your heads and stockings on your legs or a tie with our shirt as a few heroes of WW II did when they put the Star of David on their clothes and shops. To identify with the victim, as they are, that is the message of Christ. I suggest we all read a few books by Dietrich Bonhoeffer."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Zariana
For SCIENCE!!!
09:52 AM on 04/29/2011
At about 20 seconds into the video a McDonald's employee took Chrissy's cell phone off the floor to prevent her from using it to call the police.

I would say that qualifies as being an accessory.

Oddly, yelling "Get out of here, the cops are on the way!" probably isn't. Removing the attackers from the scene diffuses the situation and may have saved her life--even though that was not the intent at the time.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Giglawyer
Lions are unconcerned with the opinions of sheep.
11:38 PM on 04/29/2011
I have not seen the video. If what you say were proven to be true, you might have a point. If the employee testified that the cell phone was taken to prevent it from being stolen, likely not.

Once again, my original point was simply that the employee was not under an obligation to help, and the failure to help does not make you an accessory.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Meghan Bee
06:45 PM on 04/27/2011
I read somewhere that the average lifespan of a transgendered person is 23 years old. After seeing this video, I now believe its validity.
GeneralBulldog
From the Soy City to the Capital City
12:57 AM on 04/28/2011
It's a wide average. In a similar study they say the average age of someone who's trans having their surgery is somewhere north of 50. What's real interesting to me is that because a great deal of information, on LGBT issues, becoming more open to general masses there seems to be a growing amount of people exploring these possibilities in themselves that wasn't at all possible 10 maybe 5 years ago. Here we have a tragic moment turning into a watershed event. Maybe we'll see a day, sooner rather than later, that LGB and especially trans folk have equal rights and access that prevents them harm of this sort.
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Zariana
For SCIENCE!!!
06:02 PM on 04/29/2011
Probably not, I've found that a lot of these studies have erroneous underlying assumptions. I think the most reliable one came out recently by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force:

http://www.thetaskforce.org/reports_and_research/ntds

Be careful with statistics, though. Anti-LGBT groups use statistics (which they often make up) to further their cause.

For example:

Something-Family-Something: "The average lifespan of a transgendered person is 23 years old. It's an unhealthy lifestyle."

Translation: "The average lifespan of a transgendered person is 23 years old because we kill them, drive them to suicide, put them out of their homes, and/or place them into abject poverty at a young age."
05:19 PM on 04/27/2011
Are you really saying that the 53% who were "verbally harassed" are victims of "hate violence"? That's absurd. It's unfortunate, but it's certainly not "hate violence." Are you one of these people who wants to outlaw kickball during school recess, and wants to give trophies to EVERYONE who participates in children's sports, so no one will be upset? It's nice to live in perfect world, and we should all strive for one, but by saying that verbal harassment = hate violence makes you lose all credibility commenting on what was definitely a horrific crime that took place in Baltimore at that McDonald's.

The 8% who were physically attacked are certainly victims.
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hackerblaster
I did not mean that to be a factual statement.
06:31 PM on 04/27/2011
So you don't think verbal abuse is abuse? Tell that to all the people who commit suicide over it. Oh, wow, did you also know that 41% of all transsexual and transgender people attempt suicide?
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Christine Beatty
Transwoman author, activist.
06:32 PM on 04/27/2011
The unchallenged verbal harassment of transgender people creates an environment where violence is tolerated and even encouraged. Except for the older woman who did the right thing, NOBODY at the restaurant tried to stop it. No, the encouraged the attackers by laughing and cheering. What is the difference between a bunch of rednecks laughing and cheering a black person getting beaten and a bunch of people laughing and cheering a transwoman getting beaten? NONE.

Sorry if that's hard for you to follow, but perhaps you don't want to try to understand. So I'll try one more time: Hateful environment creates greater potential for violence, not to mention what it does to the dignity and self-esteem of a transgender person.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Giglawyer
Lions are unconcerned with the opinions of sheep.
09:47 PM on 04/27/2011
I find it amazing to see the hateful vitriol spewed back and forth by political enemies here and elsewhere, and yet somehow we need to protect transgendered people from same. Really? This is America. Like it or lump it, we are allowed to "verbally harass" one another, and we certainly are not going to pass laws to stop that.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tmpl8
Avid newshound & data analyst
04:18 PM on 04/27/2011
Maya- this was a very well written and thought out article. But I must disagree with a statement you made

"It is not too much to suggest that it is no coincidence that such a gruesome attack came on the heels of a legislative statement that it is acceptable to treat transgender people unfairly because of who they are." Actually, that IS too much.

Although I agree that those opposing such equal protections is an absolute failure to to do what is right, they are not to blame and this IS a coincidence. Unfortunately, the attacks (in both frequency and ferocity) against transgender people make such a coincidences possible.

Transgender people need equal protection under the law. But those laws will not prevent such attacks.

Once again Maya, this was a very well written and thoughtful piece that helps to inform and elevate HuffPo readers with sound articulation.
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Lynwood Walker
05:52 PM on 04/27/2011
IF you cannot get the government to affirmatively state that transgendered individuals must be hired, housed, fed, and treated like everyone else under the law, or to include transgendered individuals among the list of protected classes for hate crime legislation, is about as good as giving consent to the descrimination against transgendered people. It's no different than the congress of the 1930's refusal to outlaw lynching causing more lynchings by legitimizing the practice among society, when the definitive message from government should have been that it is wrong, morally or legally. When your government does not majority believe that anything is wrong with mistreating transgendered people, then society will act accordingly.

IT is very important that we pay attention to the messages, implicit and explicitly communicated in our policy and debate.
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hackerblaster
I did not mean that to be a factual statement.
06:33 PM on 04/27/2011
F&F

Thank you!
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Christine Beatty
Transwoman author, activist.
06:53 PM on 04/27/2011
Actually if you look at the sweeping civil rights laws of the sixties you'll find a *direct* correlation of reduced violence and discrimination against people of color. Government leads by example and people catch up according to their abilities and learned prejudices. We have to start somewhere, and using laws to set examples is the best place.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Giglawyer
Lions are unconcerned with the opinions of sheep.
09:49 PM on 04/27/2011
I know that transgendered person may be denied the right to marry. Apart from that, how is the government denying them their civil rights?
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traceymarie
the President is black, deal with it
04:11 PM on 04/27/2011
The blame lies squarely on the rights phobic shoulders. To denigrate others who are not exactlly like them is encouraging this type of disgusting behavior, shame on them and those who follow their lead and react with violence.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Giglawyer
Lions are unconcerned with the opinions of sheep.
09:52 PM on 04/27/2011
The blame lies squarely on the shoulders of the persons who attacked this poor woman. You may call me racist, but I am guessing that the two assailants in this matter were not registered Republicans. I have yet to hear anything in the news that has alleged same. I have also heard nothing to indicate that they were influenced by Republican messages, or fervent listeners to right-wing talk radio.

I remember the rush to tie Jared Loughner to "the right" as well. It failed there, and it fails here.
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traceymarie
the President is black, deal with it
09:25 AM on 04/28/2011
I stand by my words. The right is the group going after GLBT rights not the left, they denigrate use theocratic nonsense to back up their hate and fear. They(right) are the ones teaching their children through their own actions of hate and intoleance, to see anyone diffrent as a threat and a target.
10:20 AM on 04/30/2011
While these attackers may not be "registered Repubs" the black community as a whole is very conservative and intolerant of the LGBT Community.
12:29 PM on 04/28/2011
I am sorry for whatever your personal experiences you have had, the struggles you have endured and for whatever bill of goods you have been sold. You are just plain wrong about me, and about many of the people on the "Right".

Yes, there are those who are rednecks and KKKer's but they are small in numbers. The Communist etc. however, are many and from the very start were (and are) leftist and intolerant. Look Lenin, Stalin, etc. Here is some food for thought found here, in today's HP:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-shermer/why-liberals-should-see-a_b_854697.html
04:04 PM on 04/27/2011
We need to hear condemnation coming from across the political spectrum. This is an outrage of the worse kind, one that repeats itself endlessly because live in a society that looks the other way when these things happen.

It's gotten so I can barely read of these things. I could not watch the video, to do so might be traumatizing. But perhaps those who are complacent need to.
03:43 PM on 04/27/2011
Education education education!! This is the act of the ignorant, and ignorance show never be excused!!!
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Lynwood Walker
05:55 PM on 04/27/2011
Where will that education come from? Surely not our public schools. Some schools still have segregated proms and don't allow gay students to bring same-sex dates. Unfortunately it is still shamelessly and not so subtley ok to hate transgendered people in our country. Not surprising, we only made it legally not OK against gays in a 2003 court ruling.