Hondurans Pour Into The Streets Demanding Zelaya's Return

The day started out full of joy, as thousands of Hondurans converged in front of the National Institute of Pedagogy, intent on marching about three miles to the airport to greet the plane that was supposed to bring deposed President Zelaya back to Honduras.

"Our president's coming home today, this is going to be a great day," said Jose Rodriguez, a campesino who came from Santa Barbara with his farmer's group to join the anti-coup movement. The military tried to stop them from getting to the capital, so they had to divide up and take local buses from town to town. "It took us two days to get here, and we slept outside in the forest last night, but we had to be here," Rodriguez said.

A group of young girls came with their church from Olancho. They were determined to greet Zelaya, who they said was sent by God to be president. "The Cardinal is against our president, but he doesn't represent many of us in the religious community. Our pastor is against the coup and so are we," said Alejandra Fernandez, a 23-year-old university student.

I asked why she supported Manuel Zelaya, or "Mel", as his supporters call him. "The government said he broke the law and is guilty of 18 crimes," she said. "Do you know what they are?" She pulled out her cell phone and started to read from a list: He raised the minimum wage, gave out free school lunches, provided milk for the babies and pensions for the elderly, distributed energy-saving light bulbs, decreased the price of public transportation, made more scholarships available for students.

Suddenly a crowd gathered around us and started chiming in. "He fixed the roads," said one. "He put schools in remote rural areas, like my little village, that never had them before," added another. "He let anyone go into the Presidential Palace and converted it from an elite residence to the people's house," said another.

"You see?" Alejandra smiled. "He is guilty of even more then 18 crimes. That's why the elite classes can't stand him and why we want him back. This is really a class struggle."

The march wound its way through the streets of Tegucigalpa, gathering more and more people along the way. The massive crowd sang and chanted slogans like "No somos cinco, no somos cien. Prensa vendida, cuentenos bien" (We're not five, we're not 100, you sold-out press, count us well") -- referring to the fact that the mainstream press has been ignoring or grossly undercounting the movement that had been holding street demonstrations every day since the June 28 coup.

"I've never had anything like this in my lifetime," said an ecstatic Miriam Nunez, a 46-year-old teacher from Tegucigalpa. "Look around you -- you can't even see the beginning or the end of this march! It's full of teachers, students, campesinos, union workers, indigenous people. One thing the coup succeeded in doing is bringing together the social movements in a way that never exited before in this country."

What made the march particularly exciting is that as it approached the airport, there were rows and rows of soldiers and police in riot gear blocking their path. Each time the security forces tried to stop the crowd, there would be negotiations with the police, who would finally back down and allow the protesters to get closer and closer to the airport.

Luis Sosa, a university professor and anti-coup leader, was one of those negotiating with Police Commissioner Mendosa. "Mendosa and I went to school together 20 years ago and we play soccer together every Sunday. So he knows that if his men get rough with us, there will be hell to pay next Sunday," laughed Sosa. "But seriously, we're trying hard to maintain discipline among our ranks -- taking sticks and rocks away from people who want to provoke violence -- and the police say that as long as we are peaceful, they'll let us go all the way to the airport."

Sure enough, the crowd made it to the airport peacefully and waited patiently for Zelaya's plane to arrive. Suddenly, a plane flew in low and circled around the airport. The crowd went wild, cheering and jumping up and down, but became angry when they saw that the plane was not able to land. Military vehicles and soldiers were on the runway, making it impossible for the pilot to maneuver safely.

On the far end of the airport, a group of mostly young people tried to get through the fence to make their way to the tarmac. According to Al Jazeera cameramen Alfredo Delara, some of them started throwing stones and bottles at security forces. The troops responded by lobbying tear gas and then firing their weapons in the air. Suddenly, at least one soldier pointed his weapon directly at the crowd.

"A young boy was hit right in the head, his brains gushing out; he was killed instantly," said Delara. "His mother came running, screaming hysterically 'My son, my son, they've killed my son.'" Others in the crowd were wounded and it was reported that another person was killed.

Between the violence and the fact that President Zelaya was forced to fly on to El Salvador, the crowd became despondent. The organizers tried to keep up their hopes. "Perhaps the United Nations will send peacekeepers," one of the leaders shouted through the sound system. The crowd cheered and yelled, "We want the blue helmets, we want the blue helmets."

"Can you believe this?" asked indigenous leader Berta Caceres, her eyes welling up with tears. "Now they are killing our people. Where will this end? We need the international community to step in and stop the crazy people who have stolen our country."

Meanwhile, another piece of news circulated -- that the government had just moved up the curfew from 10pm to 6:30pm. The crowd rushed to disperse, fearing they could be arrested for violating the curfew. But they vowed to keep up the fight. "We will be marching again tomorrow, come join us," the leaders announced. "This struggle is not over."

"If they think that were are going to give up, they are badly mistaken," Caceres said. "The events of today make us more determined than ever to overthrow this terrible coup."

Medea Benjamin ([e-mail]) is cofounder of Global Exchange (www.globalexchange.org) and CODEPINK: Women for Peace (www.codepinkalert.org ). She is part of a delegation an International Emergency Delegation to Honduras that includes members of Nonviolence International, Global Exchange, CODEPINK and Rights Action. For more information or to join the delegation, contact [e-mail].

Comments

[PR one]

According to the De Facto Government Zelaya broke the law numerous times. After they arrested him in the middle of the night, while everyone was asleep. They took him at gunpoint and flew him out of the Country. Then they say that if he comes back again, he will be re-arrested, put on trial and I guess found guilty. Damn it! Just when you had him within your grasp. Somebody makes the wrong decision, blocks the runway and he escapes once again. Somehow this doesn't sound right. Maybe the Oligarchy is AFRAID of a trial or Micheletti is getting bad advice from Billy Joya Amendola.

[apduncan1]

Who paid for the campaign to oust him?

[Butterfly8]

This is the Wikipedia entry on Lucio Gutierrez?? Remember him? I suppose not: "On April 20, 2005, following a week of massive manifestations, the Congress of Ecuador (meeting in a special session in a private building, CIESPAL, with opposition delegates only), on the grounds that Gutiérrez had abandoned his constitutional duties, voted 60-2 (38 members, including the great majority of PRE/PRIAN/PSP deputies, did not vote) to remove Gutiérrez from office and appointed Vice President Alfredo Palacio to serve as President. At the same time, the Ecuadorian Comando Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas, (a military body equivalent to the Joint Chiefs of Staff), publicly expressed that they were withdrawing their support for Gutiérrez, who had no option but to leave the Presidential Palace on a helicopter".... Sound familiar?? How come nobody gave a rat's ass over what happened to Gutierrez and are now screaming because of Zelaya? How come nobody is speaking of the Mayor of Caracas Antonio Ledezma's hunger strike - 5 days today - because the "democratic" president of Venezuela threw in a waste paper basket the 700,000 plus votes he obtained in the last election and relieved him of his municipality? How come nobody speaks of fraud in Nicaraguan elections? The answer is ALBA and Hugo Chavez Napoleonic-like attempt to lead Latin America...

[apduncan1]

Pray tell: Where is the proof of all your allegations?

[hondugirl]

Medea, you, together with the rest of the press, have been "surprisingly" biased and wrong. The ousting of Zelaya was legit. Enacted by the Honduran Supreme Court and Congress and overwhelmingly supported by most Honduran (80--90 percent). He is the one dealing illegally against us. Moreover, there are two types of protesters, and easy to distinguish. The ones mostly in white and walking and talking pacifically, and the masked ones branding sticks, throwing rocks and burning tires. The situation is complex and complicated, no doubt. But please, don't add to the confusion by posting ignorant information. If you care about credibility and professionalism, seek and you shall find truthful information. At the minimum, you will look objective. Not a bad projection.

[apduncan1]

The ousting of Zelaya was a coup d'etat. Get real.

The same players of the attempted coup against Chavez are behind this one, also.