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Melanie Coffee

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Talking About Martin Luther King Jr. and Race With My Biracial 5-Year-Old

Posted: 01/21/2013 12:52 pm

It's interesting being a parent of biracial children in that like with most things with motherhood, I'm fumbling around in the dark.

Digging through my five-year-old's backpack, I ran across a worksheet on Martin Luther King, Jr. Curious, I asked him what he learned about King in school.

He told me that white people used to not let brown people do things and King made a lot of white people mad because he was helping the brown people.

Hmmm. Well, kinda.

Since my husband is a blond-haired blue-eyed Norwegian and I am a black girl from Kansas, I'm always curious as to how our biracial kids perceive themselves when it comes to race. So the conversation began on this day as it has many times before:

"Do you know any brown people?" I asked.

He rolled his eyes and pointed at the chocolate side of my hand. "You."

"Do you know any white people?"

He smiled: "Daddy!"

"Right." And then I waited. I waited because usually at this point in the conversation, he gives me a glimpse into his curious little mind.

"Mommy, am I one of the brown people who can't do anything or the white people who get to do everything?"

My heart sank a little. All the talks we've had about the importance of content of character, how President Barack Obama had a white parent and a brown parent, the books we've read about King, Rosa Parks, Obama and kids of every hue and belief. Did they not stick?

My niece and nephew are also biracial and they're college students. I admire how their generation doesn't seem to feel the need to check the white or the brown box. They are who they are and that's it. I too am trying to keep my kid "box-free" while also instilling a sense of knowing where one came from.

That's why my response to whether he was brown or white was another question: "What do you think?"

He studied the backside of his hand. "I am both, it's like a mix."

"You're right!" It's true, he is. His caramel-colored skin and loose and profuse sandy brown curls are a perfect blend of my husband and me.

"What if I was on a bus though, would I have to sit with the white people or the brown people?"

"Uhhh," I admit, I fumbled for words. He's five years old. I want to protect him from the ugliness of racism.

But I don't want to lie to him as there's no stronger weapon against racism and other ignorance than the truth. But, really, he's five. It's not like it's time to have The Talk, which for generations has been a rite of passage for many brown boys.

Thankfully, my husband came to the rescue.

"Well then, we'd move to Norway!"

The conversation then moved elsewhere, but inside I wondered. Why had I stalled? I'm a parent who prides herself on her candid and honest relationship with her kids. Why did I fumble to tell my baby had he *been* born in another time he'd be in the back of the bus with his mama?

I'm not ashamed of our history. Quite the opposite, in fact. But there's something about telling your child that he was viewed/could be still viewed as a second-class citizen. I never want him to feel "less than," but I also want him to know of his rich history, both the African-American and the Norwegian.

Later that evening, unsatisfied with how I handled it, I brought up the issue again.

"Remember when we were talking about segregation and you asked me if you would sit in the front of the bus or in the back of the bus?"

He nodded.

"You'd be in the back with mama."

His eyes widened.

The words spilled out: "But that's only because of those old rules. What really matters about a person is what's in his heart and in his mind. The color of their skin doesn't matter. We all just have to be good to each other and know that as long as you put in the hard work, you really can do whatever you want. I mean, look, Barack Obama would have been sitting in the back of the bus with you and your mama."

His eyes widened again.

"But now, because of people like Martin Luther King, those rules have changed."

Then to drive home the point, I used the six-lettered s-word in our home that is considered profane.

"And besides, those rules were really, really stupid."


This was originally posted on http://sheswrite.net

 

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12:50 AM on 01/24/2013
It's always been a joke and the end, in the next century or two shall come to pass. Just as chimps all look identical, they are vastly different. Humans are exactly opposite, they look vastly different, from blank to white but are outside of that, almost exactly the same. A professor once put it perfectly, If mankind were ABC's, we'd all be the exact same, up to the loop on the Z. that loop is color, and we've made a mess of it for the love of money and power.
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Harold Ross
12:25 AM on 01/24/2013
Melanie, WOW! What an incredible 5 year old you have. Love you story and I feel your pain. When my son asked me about the segregated Army my explanation caused him to pause and stare into the distance. I could tell he was trying to understand but could not conceptualize daily life in a segregated society. Teaching our children the truth, while avoiding a motivation to hate, is a truly a challenge. You and your husband handled it beautifully. Good job.
03:45 PM on 01/23/2013
I am a proud white mom of 2 beautiful caramel daughters. In our home we freely discuss the truth that in our house we are mixed, but in the world people may/will call you black. We also discuss how to decode if that person meant it as a good thing our a bad thing. We also talk about the truth that some black folks may not accept them because of me and if that is the case then that is about them, not us. In response to the author we read books like bell hook's the skin i'm in, a book called my rainbow family and Kadir Nelson's Heart and Soul. Both my girls 7 and 4 have asked me about race, why we look different, ect. I tell them what I think any parent would tell their kid- I am very proud to be their mom and if any person makes them feel less than for how our family looks, they are the jerk off. We are who we are. In response to the bus question- our family discussion happened around marriage equality. We discussed with our children that we support same sex marriage because until 1970 their dad and I could not have married and that is why we fight for civil rights for every body. When my kids classmates asked me if I was their mom b/c we looked different I borrowed the line from My Rainbow family "Families come in all colors"
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lionzion
I WILL BREAK YOU
06:47 PM on 01/23/2013
Did you tell them why some black folk would not accept them? Is it because black folks have supremacy complex, or is that Blacks are more open about mixed relationship then whites, did you tell then that? Or was it black americans who was sponsoring those inter race segregations in America? Of course you won't...
03:22 AM on 01/24/2013
Do you also teach your children that biracial children can and may also discriminate against other black and/or darker-skinned children? That just because they are biracial does not mean they are guarded against times where they may feel priveleged, superior and celebrated based on their looks. Certainly blacks, as well as whites, have had times where we have expressed our own racist or prejudiced feelings but biracial children/adults are not immune to the racist feelings that society-at-large has heaped upon us all.
06:06 AM on 01/24/2013
Yes I do. I do not presume to think that because I have black kids I get a pass. I don't think that because my kids look black, that means they get a pass with anyone. My hope is that even though they are going to have a totally different experience in the world, then my experience is, myself and my husband will have raised them with manners and sense of self worth that comes from unconditional love of your parents and pride in both side of their history. My kids great grandma picked cotton, until she had enough for her bus ticket north. When she met the girls the first time the complement was oh good they got the 'good hair' and a 'good color'. She is of a different generation and was not being insulting here, as in her time that ment my kids would have maybe had a better shot but they have some pretty beautiful, smart darker girl cousins as well and the look on their face when that got said was heart breaking. And yes the message of good color is given by white people as well and it's a weird one to navigate. It's deep, I don't pretend to have the answers but yes we do talk about it.
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Goldie Treasure
Biracial.25.Sarcastic.Mod>Rep=Dem
02:01 PM on 01/23/2013
My mom just told me I was biracial, but people would see me as black. I had black relatives around me growing up,including my paternal grandma so I was raised by both. I never dealt with that "tragic mul-atto" stuff that some mixed people deal with about not knowing who you are and no one will accept you. All through elementary and middle school I had a group of friends that was very diverse with all kinds of ethnicities. I embrace what I am and no one ever told me because of my color people would not like me or I couldn't do what others do.
10:30 AM on 01/23/2013
Will someone please tell me what the six letter s word is? Neither I (a white woman with a black daughter-in-law) nor a black male friend of mine can figure it out. "Stupid" maybe?
01:42 PM on 01/23/2013
You couldn't figure that out?
05:09 AM on 01/23/2013
Where are the white parents who speak o their children about race/racism? This is the responsibility of all parents - not just those of color. It says something powerful when we ignore truths and on prepare our children for their lives outside the protection of home.
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DameCabbage
sorry, no wardrobe malfunctions here
10:01 PM on 01/23/2013
While speaking to your kids is important... what's more important is the behavior you model for them. Do you invite people of other races to your house for parties... sleepovers with your kids?
08:01 AM on 01/24/2013
While this is fair, we still live in segregated cities and towns and for some, there may not be opportunity to showcase behavior outright. I went to UNH in New Hampshire - one of 10 black females on a campus of over 12k -where many of my fellow students had never met a person of color. Yes, hard to believe. They learned about "black culture" though MTV and film when it might have been more advantageous for their families to speak with them about dealing with people not like them - how to be respectful and recognize all people as equal. I could tell you stories about the ignorant questions and in some small cases outright racist experiences I had there. But I recognize they were not prepared for me and I had to be, as best as I could, understanding of their upbringing.
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sister h
08:27 PM on 01/24/2013
Some people don't live in very diverse areas, and can't model that behavior, but either way should still talk to their kids about race. I think the world would be a better place if white parents could teach their kids that it's okay to talk about race, that it's okay (and normal) not to be "color blind" and that they should notice and think about what it means to be white, just as parents of color usually do. Cuz what's important is not just whether people feel comfortable socializing with people of a different ethnicity but whether they are equipped to be thinking and talking about it.

Young people of color have to develop a healthy racial/ethnic/cultural identity. Young white people should, too. And the first step is for their parents to let them know that it's okay to talk about race.
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lionzion
I WILL BREAK YOU
03:02 PM on 01/22/2013
So, because he biracial he more special than other pure blacks in America? Ok dokey.
12:11 PM on 01/23/2013
She never said that. Ever.
04:24 PM on 02/28/2013
Looking at lionzion other remarks this person clearly has issues with biracial existence/identification.
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Mandles99
01:10 PM on 01/23/2013
I don't think the author implied that, at all. Because he is young and bi-racial, he is dealing with his identity and how others will perceive him.
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lionzion
I WILL BREAK YOU
06:59 PM on 01/23/2013
They are black Americans who are born with two black complexion parents who look more white than the average white person. They are not biracial yet are very Light-skinned. What will their black parents teach them about not being biracial but totally looking the part? Please, this women has a problem with her husband's white community. Black people don't really care since we love all our black/ mixed race people the same way cause they alway been part of our family.
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geddy lee is a god
12:14 PM on 01/22/2013
It is perfectly fine to have age-appropriate discussions about race to your biracial child. Parents of biracial children who do not prepare their children are doing them a disservice. They need to know that there are people in this world who will reject them due to racism and colourism. That's not meant to be a crutch of any kind, but those lessons in reality are not to be ignored.

Teaching your little boy about black history is a way for him to honour his past and recognise the contributions that Africans and black Americans have made to the arts and sciences, politics, history, entertainment, sports, literature, and a myriad of other fields. He should know that in spite of what people of colour have endured, nothing can hold him back from what he wants to accomplish in life.

Biracial children who have open, honest discussions about race tend to be more self-confident, aware, and comfortable in their own skin...I'm proud to say that my siblings and I fall in this category. Don't be afraid to initiate conversations and expose him to literature on the topic. Trying to hide the realities of race from him will not make them go away, but he will appreciate knowing his history and understanding how to navigate through life as a young man of colour.
11:36 AM on 01/22/2013
Thank you for sharing this. It is difficult when these discussions have to happen so young. There are at least three biracial children in my son's Kindergarten class. This will increase my awareness of feelings they might be having and provide us with new subtleties and sensitivities so we can better interact with our peers. A great piece to increase our understanding of our friends.
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BiggpussJr
pissin em off one comment at a time.
04:27 PM on 01/22/2013
Please dont feed into this malarky. Treat ALL the children the same and you will help their growth, treat them different based on race or complextion and they will learn that they should be treated different, and that woould be a shame.
01:43 PM on 01/23/2013
Well said.
10:07 AM on 01/22/2013
I am also raising a multicultural child and I find this article interesting. I think when we impose our experiences on our children we are participants in the very things we seek to change in perception when it comes to race and gender in particular. A five year old in my opinion has only so much capacity for the complexity that involves the evolution of racism or sexism. When we take our cues from our children - answer the questions they actually ask. We build not only the lessons we want them to carry, but develop that sense of self at the pace they will thrive under. As a single parent, I am particularly sensitive to the questions I get from my child and her peers about her 'father'. Rather than impose my emotions/thoughts on our personal situation I deliberately take a pause to ensure I am answering what is being asked of me. I do this when we talk about all issues that have sensitive and complex realities be it race, gender or sexuality. Our children live in a world that possesses far more acceptance than the one we came of age in. It's not perfect but it is better. As a parent that is what I seek to reinforce.
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BiggpussJr
pissin em off one comment at a time.
04:34 PM on 01/22/2013
Nailed. Fanned and Faved
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KDMac
It's called sarcasm, Genius.
09:57 AM on 01/22/2013
I was wondering when you were going to get around to telling him "that was then, this is now."
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BiggpussJr
pissin em off one comment at a time.
04:10 PM on 01/22/2013
Yeah.....that would too much like right.
07:34 PM on 01/23/2013
I've lived then and I'm living now, so are you attempting to say; the race haters don't late as much as they used to?
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BiggpussJr
pissin em off one comment at a time.
09:42 AM on 01/22/2013
(continued)

Later that night he and my mom told us about slavery and Kennedy and how SOME people thought that darker skinned people were not as smart, but that that was a crazy way to think because complextion didnt make you smart. Studying did. Just do good in school and stay out of trouble. My parents never told us what we couldnt do because in their eyes we SHOULD be able to do anything. They always said that there would be people who would stare, (whenever we went out people stared) because we were all so beautiful.
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geddy lee is a god
02:01 PM on 01/22/2013
I knew both of us would respond to this article:)
09:37 AM on 01/22/2013
... meanwhile the only thing asian parents say to their kids is "YOU MAKE STRAIGHT A's! YOU GO TO COLLEGE!"
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BiggpussJr
pissin em off one comment at a time.
04:12 PM on 01/22/2013
They are not the only one's who do that.....but they ARE the most successful at it.
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sister h
09:23 PM on 01/24/2013
That's kind of a stereotype. Asians have been in the U.S. for six or seven generations now and have had to deal with massacres, being driven out of town, lynchings, racist laws, internment, etc., so Asian American parents are a diverse bunch. Many of them have had to counsel their kids how to deal with racism and discrimination, too.
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Kim Ciszek-Kane
Truth Be Known
10:32 PM on 01/21/2013
My son is bi-racial and when he could understand I told him that as long as I am an African-American mother living in the U.S.A. that I am not accepted by Whites. I told him 'listen when the White kids that you play with in the schoolyard, go to college and graduate school with and the workplace that when they 'ring the doorbell' for him and see me answer the door they will consider you 'Black' and not White. I told him that he would in the U.S. to not be naive because racism is prevalent and there are situations to avoid. Yes, I did this as any mother would do for his protection.. I was concerned later as to him completing forms that ask to check black, white, etc In the beginning I told him to 'check' all the boxes but the more I thought about it that would be placing him in a 'box'. Race was 'created' by the U.S. Census The definition of Black is to be 'devoid' of color and I told him to check off African- American.
11:30 PM on 01/21/2013
Way to doom your son to a life of victimhood
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Kim Ciszek-Kane
Truth Be Known
11:02 AM on 01/22/2013
Proverbs 22:6

ESV / 59 helpful votes


Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.







2 Timothy 3:14-15

ESV / 32 helpful votes


But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly
believed, knowing from whom you learned it and how from childhood you
have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make
you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.







Luke 18:16

ESV / 29 helpful votes


But Jesus called them to him, saying, ā€œLet the children come to me,
and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God.







Ephesians 6:4

ESV / 26 helpful votes


Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.







Ephesians 6:2

ESV / 17 helpful votes


ā€œHonor your father and motherā€ (this is the first commandment with a promise),
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Mandles99
01:23 PM on 01/23/2013
Victimhood because the child understands that people will see him as Black? That's absurd. What's wrong with being Black, UK ?
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BiggpussJr
pissin em off one comment at a time.
08:34 AM on 01/22/2013
You never gave him a chance....sad
09:14 PM on 01/21/2013
I can't imagine the difficulty in telling your child that some people had, and still do have, a problem with the color of his skin. I think you did a great job. Like you said, truth is so important; thanks for sharing yours with us.