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Want Some Cheese with That Whine? How to Stop the Complaint Cycle

Posted: 10/20/10 09:46 AM ET

No one likes a whiner. Fewer people like complainers. And even fewer like those who give ultimatums because their whining and complaining hasn't worked.

If you traced the evolution of a complaint, it would likely look something like this: unmet expectations lead to dissatisfaction, which leads to complaints, which lead to attempts to resolve the complaint, which fail, leading to more complaining, which leads to terrible frustration, which leads to threats if things don't change, which leads to ultimatums, which finally lead to consequences.

The issue for most of us is that we can tolerate a lot of complaining. Rarely are we frustrated enough to act out our ultimatums because frankly, we're afraid of the consequences. The problem is, when someone gets stuck in this cycle, the end result is often an unhappy, negative person, and in my opinion, there are far too many of those folks around.

In my work with the MarsVenus organization, I trained coaches on a technique I called the "Rock and the Hard Place." We often used this exercise when a client discussed feeling in this complaining cycle and being unable to see how to get out of it.

Whatever the details of the client's individual story, the template was always the same: the client was usually mad, hurt, stuck and feeling powerless to change things. These feelings often stemmed from a fear (or fears) about what might happen if they insisted on getting what they wanted. For example, "If I force him to commit to me, will he say yes? Or will he leave?" Or, "If I insist on a review from my boss, will they see the good things I've done or just discuss the bad things?" When someone was stuck in this cycle, the fear of negative consequences was usually enough to keep the client stuck and unfortunately enhance their sense of powerlessness.

From a coaching perspective, if someone stays stuck like this too long, they begin to lose their sense of personal power. Their sense of being able to control their world is shaken a bit because ultimately, our self-esteem is built on our track record of actions. If we teach ourselves through inaction that we can't have the things we want, we begin to believe that's just how life is.

To change this, we have to adjust how we navigate this cycle. Here are seven steps you can take to stop this habit and regain some of your personal power:

  1. Figure out why you're complaining. Often unmet expectations are the root of the problem. These expectations may be issues, values or beliefs you've never examined that lie at the heart of your dissatisfaction. Ask yourself what expectation you have about how the situation "should" be handled and compare that to what's really happening. Any discrepancies will help explain why you're unhappy.
  2. Ask yourself, are you a doer or a talker? Some people talk to solve problems and some people talk to understand problems. Solving problems is action-oriented; when you're in this place you're doing something. Understanding problems is much more passive and doesn't necessarily involve any action other than talking. Ask yourself which role you're in so you can understand who is best to talk to.
  3. Always be mindful of your audience. If you're in an action place, you want to talk with people who can help you do things, not someone who is going to encourage you to talk more. In reverse, if you're in an understanding place, you want to talk with people who will encourage (and not judge) your need to talk. A complete mismatch happens when problem-solvers talk too deeply or for too long with a problem-explorer.
  4. Tell people what you need: "I need to vent, complain, moan & groan" or "I need to toss this idea around and get your opinion on my solution." Alerting your audience about what you need can save everyone a lot of time and energy.
  5. Listen for shifts in the conversation. Sometimes people can get tired of hearing how unhappy you are. Their positive feelings for you will shift them into an action role because they want you to be happy and they've come to realize that talking isn't making it any better. If you're ready to move into action with them, great. If you're not ready, it's time to end the conversation and find someone more appropriate to talk to.
  6. People who love you want to fix things to make you happy. They can't help it; they just love you. But, recognize that it can be somewhat of a challenge for family, friends and spouses when you just want to talk and they want you to "do".
  7. People who love you are also biased and have LONG memories. If you've complained about your partner/spouse or some event repeatedly, they will remember and find it hard to forget. Their past experience will color their advice and their ability to listen with an open mind. When this happens, it's helpful to get objective, unbiased opinions like from a counselor or coach. Just be careful that the people you choose to talk with are trustworthy. Don't just pick anyone, be smart about it.

If you find that you're stuck in this cycle of complaining and not taking action, it's time to find out why. Set yourself a realistic goal for changing your situation. Decide what is acceptable and iron out your deal breakers. There's nothing wrong with a little moaning and groaning here and there, it's only a problem only when it becomes a habit.

 

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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:48 PM on 11/01/2010
Interesting article. Complaints from people who know what to do but want someone else to take on the risk involved with resolving the problem are my least favorite. I find the most common chronic complaints though are people who feel trapped in bad jobs.
10:36 PM on 10/25/2010
I think that you need to EARN the right to complain by giving compliments when they are earned. You build up your own credibility by being even-handed.

If all you can do is complain and never compliment keep your mouth shut, we're not even listening!
03:00 PM on 10/23/2010
A more useful question is, what is the distention between complaining, which is useful and pro-active, and whining, which is not.
09:55 AM on 10/22/2010
How about a list of how to break the habit of complaining to people instead of one that tells people how to do it "better"?

Better yet, I could use a list of how to deflect whiners/complainers without offending them. I care, but seriously, I'm not your therapist.
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Melanie Gorman
12:24 PM on 10/25/2010
A list of how to deflect whiners is a great idea. May have to borrow that for a followup. :)
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
02:02 AM on 10/22/2010
While I agree with the stuck in a cycle and becoming negative part, there is also a useful purpose to complaining.

Nothing is perfect. And without a complaint, there may be no venue for identifying problem areas that need improvement.

There is a difference between someone that just looks for something to complain about and someone who is pointing out a problem that needs to be addressed or something that needs to be improved.

The trick is to be able to distinguish between the two.

Personally, I can't stand an employer that makes a "no complaining" rule. That shows me he is closed to improving working conditions and methods of his business. That leads to stagnation. It also leads to quiet frustration and dissatisfaction with no outlet. Keep enough of that bottled up and you may have a more serious problem than bad morale or a negative person.
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12:28 PM on 10/21/2010
Many people have learned that complaining in a very loud and unpleasant way gets results, unfortunately. So they immediately go there during a problem because they assume it's the only way to do things. I try not to reward them, thus reinforcing their maladaptive behavior. I find that treating service people with respect, low tones, using their name and yes, smiling and asking often gets amazing results. I'll say something like " Kelly, what advice would you give me in this situation?" if they are truly powerless I might ask that a supervisor talk with me. Or I might say...if something changes can I leave you my number. I've actually had people call me back to help me after they got over having their mind blown by my respect and straightforward asking. This has never worked however with United Airlines.
03:51 PM on 10/21/2010
United Breaks Guitars.
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Marcus01
It all just seems like it's real
11:58 AM on 10/21/2010
The whine is just another way for people to pull you into being a player in their drama. Resistance, in this case, is not futile.
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castleb
10:47 PM on 10/20/2010
Interesting list of suggestions. Unfortunately the whiners are too busy finding something else to complain about to even read them. The poor abused middle class needs some experience with real poverty. Today's crop or wannabes are the enablers. Now that's something to whine about!
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12:02 AM on 10/21/2010
Yes. The chronic kvetchers usually aren't in the business of self-improvement.
08:50 PM on 10/20/2010
Simply whining about something is not very useful. You need to offer solutions to effect the change you want. But don't be afraid of complaining unless you have a pathological need to be liked.
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12:07 AM on 10/21/2010
In fact, whining WORKS. It creates a terrible social background noise, a distraction, raises a level of discomfort to a painful level and everyone seems to be all too eager to mollify the kvetcher. Rather than confront the a--hole and smack him a few times, we typically capitulate to the racket. This is why our political scene is full of kvetchers: Parah Stalin...er...Sarah Palin, Ann Coulter, Joe Lieberhole...you name it.

To reduce the mass-kvetching, the system needs to change, and the change needs to be abrupt. No more change-we-can-believe-in.
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supergranny
doing hard time in central florida
09:00 AM on 10/21/2010
any solutions or changing the system? or are you just whining?
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10:00 PM on 11/01/2010
I never understood that concept that every complaint needs to be accompanied by a solution. Aren't managers, parents, politicians, etc. there to resolve schedule conflicts, resource shortages, etc.? If not, shouldn't they get out of the way and give someone else the job?
07:39 PM on 10/20/2010
I decided this year that I was going to make a strong effort to stop whining about things that I have no control over; such as the weather, and things that have no effect on my life; our lousy baseball team, Sarah Palin and on and on. It's hard, but I'm trying. It really hit home when a client said to me one that when you ask casual acquaintances "how are you", all you really want to hear in return is "great. How are you." It struck a chord with me.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
02:05 AM on 10/22/2010
My feeling is that unless someone truly wants to know how I am, they have no business asking how I am. I don't appreciate insincerity and will not reward it with a lie. If I'm not great, I will tell them exactly how I am. They can then either inquire further if they really care, or drop the pretense and get on with the real conversation.
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10:03 PM on 11/01/2010
No one, even your spouse, wants to hear: "Well, when I got in the car this morning, the radio was on the wrong station, and my shoes got soggy in the rain, I just hate that, and then, as I was pulling out of the driveway, ..."
06:42 PM on 10/20/2010
"Ask yourself, are you a doer or a talker?" - I kind of get what the author is saying but the article still left me wondering what, other than talk, are we being encouraged to do? The entire article is about talking.

"Understanding problems is much more passive and doesn't necessarily involve any action other than talking." - To me, in order to take action you have to understand the problem.

"If we teach ourselves through inaction that we can't have the things we want, we begin to believe that's just how life is." - For many, regardless of what they actually do, they still can't have the things they want. There are many things that I 'd like but can't have. As the saying goes, "That's Life."
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Shaun Hensley
The American Experiment has failed
05:34 PM on 10/24/2010
It was an article written by someone that thinks it better to deflect criticism than to address it. Definitely not part of the solution.
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10:08 PM on 11/01/2010
Read the article again. She's talking about chronic complainers who aren't doing what they can to rectify the situation. For example, if you're at a stinker of a job, maybe it's time to look for another. If you know what the answer to your complaint is but don't want to execute, don't expect others to listen to it over and over, do something about it.
The deflection is of the chronic complainer who either complains of everything or excessively about one thing but isn't resolving it.
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ARTIST50
Vote Obama 2012
06:10 PM on 10/20/2010
I'm tired of people complaining about trivial things. Last week someone's father died and in a convoluted way it made our pizza late. A young woman complained about it and I felt like yelling at her to get her priorities right. She's a chronic complainer anyway and to complain about something when someone had that kind of loss was unbelievable to me. I don't know how to handle people like that. I walked away.
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10:10 PM on 11/01/2010
Same feeling. One of my coworkers complained during 9/11 that it better not make his mail late and cause him extra interest on his credit card payment. Blew my mind.
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aresponse2dotcom
Let truth prevail over "stuff"
05:50 PM on 10/20/2010
Complaining is a waste of time and is seldom constructive and most of us waste a lot of time. If you don't like things the way they are look for solutions don't expand the problem.
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Selina Spence
05:27 PM on 10/20/2010
This makes sense. I wonder how I have missed being shown this before in cognitive behavioral therapy? I already knew that you couldn't control someone else, just your reaction to whatever their action is but somehow I missed this. A new tool. Thanks!
04:57 PM on 10/20/2010
My biggest complaint is... (LOL) people who constantly whine to me about things that have nothing to do with me. One of my co-workers will say the same complaint to each person he encounters, loud enough for all to hear. So by the time he gets to me I've heard it but he still wants to bitch about it again...exhausting.
09:05 PM on 10/20/2010
Yeah, like my new next-door neighbor who unsolicitedly confided in me, within about 30 seconds of introducing himself, about his sister-in-law's colon cancer. His day just wasn't going to be complete unless he laid that mess on everybody he met, the livelong day.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
02:07 AM on 10/22/2010
Sounds like it was weighing on his mind and he was looking for some support or solace and not getting it.
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10:13 PM on 11/01/2010
Sounds like their looking for confirmation of their viewpoint or information to resolve their inability to comprehend it.