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Meredith Bagby

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Republicans Gone Wild: Unraveling Their Debt-Ceiling Strategy

Posted: 07/12/11 04:51 PM ET

A casual observer of the debt ceiling debate may be baffled by the Republican Party's actions. Are they really going to send the American economy off a cliff by drawing an ideological line in the sand and demanding that Democrats be pushed to unreasonable extremes? Are they really that crazy?

We masses are not privy to the political negotiations going on daily behind closed doors, and much less to the internal thought processes of those calling the shots. However, there are a few compelling theories that may explain their behavior:

Business Management 101: Create a Crisis to Move Your Agenda Forward

One business management theory is that the only way to get anything done is to create a crisis. A crisis will demand rapid action in a way that calm, long-term planning cannot. People work harder to meet deadlines, because they have to. Alternatively referred to as the "lighting-a-fire-under-your-ass," strategy, creating a crisis is particularly effective in a behemoth democracy in which there are hundreds of alternate agendas. Fear focuses the mind.

The Republicans created a fake crisis in the debt-ceiling vote. (These guys voted to raise the debt ceiling 11 times under George W. Bush -- suddenly they're morally opposed to it?) Tying the debt ceiling to budget cuts was the brainchild of the Tea Party movement, who rode into Washington by promising hefty cuts. Despite creating the veneer of a crisis, the Republicans know they can "save the day" at the last minute -- after letting as much blood as possible from the Democrats.

Representing the Constituency: Actually, the People Want This

An overlooked fact in the beltway media is that polls show that the majority of Republicans AND Independents actually want spending cuts to be linked to the raising of the debt ceiling. Nearly every poll this spring and summer show this and, in some polls, the difference is substantial, at 2-1 in favor. Republicans are actually doing what is in their political best interest -- believing that they will be rewarded in 2012 for standing firm on this issue.

Not surprisingly, it's the Republicans we can thank, at least in part, for those poll numbers. Their messaging has convinced middle America that it's better to default on our debt than continue our profligate spending -- when, in fact, every reasonable economist in America and nearly all international leaders have been warning us on how catastrophic consequences of this action.

Held Hostage at Your Own Tea Party!

The missing piece in both these theories, however, is that "reasonable Republicans" are being held hostage themselves -- by the fanatical sect of their own party. As columnist David Brooks explained this weekend, the Tea Party movement did not come to Washington to govern and compromise in the traditional spirit of American politics; they came to demand and threaten.


If the Republican Party were a normal party, it would take advantage of this amazing moment. It is being offered the deal of the century: trillions of dollars in spending cuts ... But we can have no confidence that the Republicans will seize this opportunity... because the Republican Party may no longer be a normal party. Over the past few years, it has been infected by a faction that is more of a psychological protest than a practical, governing alternative.

The "fanatics" in the Tea Party have stated in no uncertain terms that they are not willing to support tax hikes of any kind, period. Grover Norquist of the Americans for Tax Reform, for one, has gotten leaders, including Rep. John Boehner, to sign that pledge.

No matter how much the Democrats on the other side of the table are willing to give, the Tea Party's answer to any level of tax hike is no. It is the adult equivalent of putting their hands over their ears and chanting "nah nah nah, I can't hear you." The Tea Party is the author of the linking of the debt ceiling to spending cuts. You can be sure they are taking this play to the final act.

Despite the Republicans intense and sometimes bizarre methods, there may be a silver lining in all this for President Obama. While the debt ceiling vote is largely a manufactured crisis, the direness of our fiscal debt problem is real. The day of reckoning may not be August 2, 2011, but it will be soon. Perhaps the Republicans have allowed Obama to secretly clap his hands with glee -- he doesn't have to be the bad guy who slashed the sacred cows of Medicare and Social Security. By playing ball with the Republicans, the President gets to look like the reasonable negotiator, while achieving needed spending cuts. Indeed, this may be prime time to exact these kinds of concessions from his own party -- and blame the Republicans for the fallout.

The real question is whether Boehner can control his own fringe. No matter how reasonable both sides may come to be -- there is the very real possibility that the Tea Party may be the spoilers.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ocrmom59
10:58 AM on 07/14/2011
The real problem lies with the republicans who engaged the teaparties help to get elected in Nov. Now the teaparty owns the republicans party and they must walk their line or pay the piper. The republicans had no clue that these would turn out the way they have.

They promised the people their followers, that they would make the president resign or they would impeach him, they promised to repeal the hcr and get job going. None of the things have happen and probably will not. They knew they had intentions of doing any of this but want to get back into congress by any means.

What have they done since they got relected, let see, voted take away people rights, on working, who they sleep or whether not they want to have a baby and to really top it off, tell you what light bulb you need to be using. No jobs, only defunded PP, couldn't stop DADT. But the president is still there and something tells me they have finally pissed him and he is about to show his other side that he had been so good in controlling, but it is about time.
12:09 PM on 07/13/2011
Of the eleven increases, 3 were passed under a republican run congress and 8 under a democratic congress. In the eight years of the Bush administration 5.7 trillion was added to the debt. In the first 2.5 years of the Obama administration we have already increased our debt by 3.5 trillion. What does this tell us? We all are responsible.
We must stop the spending and borrowing. We cannot continue with a policy of raise the debt and spend more money, it doesn't work! All it does is run us faster and faster into bankruptcy. And raising taxes just drives business out of business or overseas.
Stop the talk and walk the walk of moral responsibility.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Gudrun
My micro-bio is empty
12:35 PM on 07/13/2011
Obama offered to make reductions. The Republicans turned him down.
11:53 AM on 07/13/2011
We masses are not privy to the political negotiations going on daily behind closed doors, and much less to the internal thought processes of those calling the shots. Why not? We elected these people. Let's tell them that there are to be no closed doors and if they don't like it they can go and be successful elsewhere.
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aacme
My micro-bio is on a strict need-to-know basis.
10:55 AM on 07/13/2011
"Republicans have allowed Obama to secretly clap his hands with glee -- he doesn't have to be the bad guy who slashed the sacred cows of Medicare and Social Security."

Nobody has to cut SS or Medicare. These are popular programs even with Republicans, and even more important, not the problem. Leaving aside the always left aside fact that SS is self funding, is not in trouble, and has never cost the general treasury one dime, cutting essential programs will do nothing to set us back on course. They are a red herring. This crisis has been designed to do exactly that- cut essential programs. The crisis was manufactured by cutting taxes on the people who supplied most of the revenue, while starting two pointless and endless wars. If we end those wars, we will save not only massive amounts of treasure, but many lives, and eliminate crisis in lives many times more crisis-riddled than ours. If we go back to a reasonable level of taxation on the rich, reasonable by our own historic standards as well as world standards, we can get back on track to sustainable surpluses, as we had when Bush took the presidency by fiat.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Scott EngageAmerica
10:50 AM on 07/13/2011
Whether or not spending cuts are linked to the debt ceiling, the limit must be raised. While this is a good opportunity for a sparking a discussion on spending and revenue, with our large annual budget deficits, the argument for not raising the debt ceiling is backwards thinking and does not make economic sense.

Moody's and other credit rating agencies have stated that lack of action on the debt limit could caused a downgrade in the US credit rating (http://bit­.ly/mqfV3V). A downgrade in credit worthiness will increase interest rates and decrease the value of the dollar, creating an even larger debt load then we currently have.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blueinannarbor
my mico-bio is now full
12:23 PM on 07/13/2011
I agree. Bruce Bartlett recently commented that we are the only developed nation which observes what he termed a stupid rule of negotiating the raising of the debt ceiling. As you've indicated any money the US currently borrows is coming cheap, not raising the debt ceiling becomes counter productive. That doesn't really make much fiscal sense does it? But alas, try reasoning with a 'Bagger.

I think that there would be mixed blessings if the value of the dollar decreased simply because it would make our exports more attractive and perhaps do something about our soaring trade deficit. But definitely, such a collateral benefit is far outweighed by the extreme consequences not only to our economy, but to the world economy as well. What I can't fathom is why the GOP didn't take the deal with the spending reductions coupled with pretty minimal revenue increases and then declare that they won the battle and the war. It's ideological foolishness to stay rigid on the revenue increases, especially when their reasoning for doing so ("Tax the job creaters? That would wreck the economy!") is specious. Certainly there were other factors involved, but the most prosperous period in the history of the nation, the so-called 'Clinton Boom' actually began with two tax increases. I'm not suggesting that the key to economic recovery comes from tax increases, but what I am saying is that the argument against them is fake.
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billstu
Doing the least if not less
10:29 AM on 07/13/2011
unreasonable extremes ... I think not ... just the fact that my son is 4 years old and already owes $140,000 towards the national debt by the time he is of legal age to cover every whim that came down the Demican, Republicrat pike in the name of social justice ... i'm for taking the credit card away from spend thrift politicians unless cuts are made period ... I dont believe the scare tactics
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aacme
My micro-bio is on a strict need-to-know basis.
11:07 AM on 07/13/2011
Why don't you do a little research about your subject, if you are concerned about your son's future?
The debt has snowballed since the 1970s. Right. But do you know that Reagan and the two Bushes, all together raised the debt 61% (these are percentages at the time. The cumulative effect is much greater), while Carter, Clinton, and Obama have contributed 21%, including the Bush caused recession costs, stimulus and bank bailout in Obama's first 2 years, which is half the Dem total. It's not in the name of social justice, by a long shot.
You are right to be angry, but maybe you should be angry at the right people.
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aacme
My micro-bio is on a strict need-to-know basis.
11:16 AM on 07/13/2011
I'm sorry. Made a big mistake trying to remember figures from a couple of days ago. The Democrat cumulative total is 4%, including 9% for Obama paying for Bush's crash.
10:06 AM on 07/13/2011
The debt ceiling and sovereign debt or two separate and distinct issues. Not raising the debt ceiling has no impact on our ability to pay our sovereign debt obligations. Many politicians purposely conflate the two issues in the hopes of scaring Americans into going along with raising the debt ceiling so that they can continue their profligate spending. Here’s the real story: the US government takes in approximately $200 billion a month in tax revenue. Our sovereign debt payments total approximately $20 billion a month. Anyone with an elementary school-level understanding of math can see that $200 billion is more than enough to cover our debt payments.

The problem we have is that the current regime is spending $280 billion a month which means we have to borrow an additional $80 billion (i.e. issue sovereign debt) in order to cover our bills. It is the borrowing of the additional $80 billion a month that is impacted by the debt ceiling. If congress chooses not to raise the debt ceiling then $80 billion worth of expenses will need to be cut in order to stay within our budget. Put another way, not raising the debt ceiling does not mean we will default on our debt--clearly we bring in enough each month to make those payments--what it does mean is that all other expenditures will have to be prioritized and tough choices will have to be made as to what gets funded and what does not.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
den1953
The best politicians are for free!
09:42 AM on 07/13/2011
The Republican Party entered the talks with one simple thing in mind cut social programs and give to the wealthy, the longer they talked and threatened the Democrats the more they exposed their ideas onto the American people tipped off by the Paul Ryan bill the American people got it. Now that they have dug a deep enough hole and got out bluffed, Americans understand the Republican Party was never serious about fixing this nations problem, the very same problems that were caused by the Republican Party during those Bush years. So now they need to do what they have been doing best for two years NOTHING and blame it on the President. I truly hope for the shake of the American people this President take control of the situation and finally put this country back to work and the path of prosperity with out the Republicans, lock them in a room and make them work together to get this issue past we Americans, so we can solve the jobs problem!
09:01 AM on 07/13/2011
NUTS - - - ! ! !
Analysis, polls, prognosticators, - - - geeeeeez ! !
Solve this issue the way every American family does - look for waste and eliminate it - -
No new credit ! ! ! ! ! Nobody can borrow themselves out of debt - - and that's nonpartisan.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kjohney
trust me... I'm liberal.
10:11 AM on 07/13/2011
that'd make too much sense.
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muysuave41
Olive Oil Producer
11:36 AM on 07/13/2011
Name a government program that is wasting tax money.
12:56 PM on 07/13/2011
Why? ? ?
Waste and fraud is rampant in all gov't - - start with contribution to the UN, all countries taking billions from US taxpayer citizens, Congress, the Treasury, the White House - that list is endless - - -
But I have failed here because my effort was to generate thought and consideration & your effort is to argue instead - - -
Go away and do something productive and useful ! ! !
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dkrypt
Unencumbered by political correctness
08:05 AM on 07/13/2011
Obama has increased the debt faster than any President in history, beating even Bush.

It's the Tea Party's fault, amirite
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
den1953
The best politicians are for free!
09:44 AM on 07/13/2011
Is that so even when the Republicans in the House have been so fiscally responsible that they added a additional 5 trillion to the budget by adopting the Paul Ryan budget!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:10 AM on 07/13/2011
Actually in 2 years Obama has spent more than all Presidents combined, going all the way back to Washington.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kjohney
trust me... I'm liberal.
10:18 AM on 07/13/2011
you mean by cutting a deal with the conservatives to extend the Bush tax cuts? (The GOP usually fail to mention that when they hammer him with that refrain).
07:52 AM on 07/13/2011
What is the democrat plan? I keep hearing the democrats will not pass any cuts in spending. I like this story once upon a time in washington the big bad republicans try to force democrat to stop wreckless spending and cut some of the 39% increase in spending under this adminstration. But the good witch from the west said we need to take more money so we can spend more. While the kings says if we do not get what we want we will not help the poor, the old and vets. They will not get thier checks but we will still give out foriegn aid, pay for politicans and thier staffs and keep air force one in the air flying to fund raisers. What is wrong with these evil republicans wanting a balance budget admendment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ebay Seller Len
09:15 AM on 07/13/2011
If you 'keep hearing' democrats won't pass spending cuts, you are clearly tied to the 24/7 talking heads at Fox.

What they have said is they won't balance the budget on the backs of seniors by cutting medicare and social security.
10:17 AM on 07/13/2011
As the majority party, it is the Republicans that are responsible for getting legislation out of the House, not the Dems. Just like when the Dems were in the majority, the Republicans didn't have to propose any plan on any issue, a job they did quite well (have no plan). Welcome to being a part of the US gov't, even though the GOP sure seems to hate US.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rlellis711
EMC(SW) Retired
10:34 AM on 07/13/2011
The republicans PASSED a budget and the democrats in the Senate have done nothing with it
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Phil Lunney
The Moderate Man
07:04 AM on 07/13/2011
Ronald Reagan increased taxes and got a budget deal that led to growth in the 80's. I am very tired of well-to-do US House memebers (notably, my own rep, Tom Price) and well-healed Senators, telling us that they will not raise taxes on themselves and the millionaire Talking Heads that support this madness (none of these people create jobs, they just create personal wealth). I am prepared for Medicare and Social Security to be streamlined and combined with the new health care law for future cuts and savings, but reasonable taxes need to be on the table now.
09:16 AM on 07/13/2011
Regan got a budget deal for every dollar in tax increases there was to be a two dollar spending cut. The only thing that happened was the tax incease not the spending cut. The same thing happened to Bush 41. The Republicians will not fall for that trick again.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kjohney
trust me... I'm liberal.
10:35 AM on 07/13/2011
I wouldn't be so sure about what the Republicans will or won't fall for again.
They are still running to the mailbox everyday waiting for their trickle-down check to show up (for the last thirty years).
They still think there's nothing wrong with this economy that a tax cut for the wealthy won't fix.
And the party that doubles the debt every time they get into office, somehow manages to make them believe that they are the fiscally responsible party.

They have a saying down in Texas, fool me once, shame...... shame on you. Fool me every four years for the last forty.... shame on ACORN, the EPA, Barney Frank, and everyone except those responsibe: the GOP.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SamH
Writer of stuff.
10:39 AM on 07/13/2011
Congress has to put forth a budget. If they chose to disregard the terms of a deal THEY MADE, then that's their fault, both Democrats and Republicans.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alafonse
It's definitely a crap-shoot.
06:35 AM on 07/13/2011
We don't have a budget crisis, we have a tax crisis.
Expecting rich people to invest in our country and have "trickle-down" for the masses is a non-starter—ain't gonna happen. They'll put their money where it will earn them the most, in 3rd world countries where people work for pennies instead of dollars.
Worried about more industry leaving this country? It'll happen anyway as long as Americans earn more than people in other countries, because there is no downside to moving to where the labor is cheap. We should address that.
Free trade is NOT fair trade. Fair would be taxing Chinese imports like our goods are taxed in China. Those tax dollars would help our economy and might provide more incentive for businesses to stay here. It's time to level the playing field on imports.

And it's time the rich paid their fair share of the tax burden. People argue that 50% of our citizens pay no taxes. Well, lets look at who actually has the money in the US before we get our pant-ies in a wad over that:
20% of the people in this country have 85% of the wealth— the bottom 80% have 15% of the wealth. Now, since that top 20% has 85 cents out of every dollar that's printed, I'm quite sure that they could afford to pay a little more without having to sell a vacation home or downgrade from a Rolls to a Mercedes.
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muysuave41
Olive Oil Producer
05:56 AM on 07/13/2011
This story negates what has actually happened: Obama has been for austerity all along and has bought the Repub scare tactics -- hook-line-and-sinker. Rather than use the bully pulpit of the presidency for job creation, Obama allowed tax cuts for the rich to continue and froze civil servants pay increases for a three years, all in the same signing bill. Obama even stood up a Deficit Commission to bolster the Repub message of austerity. For the Beltway policy elite, job creation is just not an agenda item but scary, inconceivable trillion dollar numbers is.
09:02 AM on 07/13/2011
Idol worshipping is wrong - - -
You are misinformed and prejudiced.
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muysuave41
Olive Oil Producer
10:25 AM on 07/13/2011
State your case with facts.
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aacme
My micro-bio is on a strict need-to-know basis.
11:28 AM on 07/13/2011
Idol worshipping? What the hell are you talking about?
09:21 AM on 07/13/2011
You have to be kidding, this guy can't spend money fast enough.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
den1953
The best politicians are for free!
09:46 AM on 07/13/2011
Funny the President isn't the one that voted on a budget bill that eliminates Medicare in order to add additional 5 trillion to the debt and another nice tax cut for the wealthy?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bllnsinchnge
peace, markets, freedom
02:21 AM on 07/13/2011
TEA party is defined as Taxed enough already. You can govern recklessly, but we won't pay for it. The debt ceiling will rise, it always does. As long as the world pays for it's primary energy source in dollars, we will be solvent. If there were any doubt about continued reckless government debt, it would be reflected in the treasury market. The taxpayers are 0-71 in debt increases, pretty good odds.