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Michael R. Bloomberg

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The Mercury Moment

Posted: 12/14/11 09:40 AM ET

Over the next few days, the Obama administration will decide whether to address a major public health challenge facing the country: the large amount of mercury that continually pours out of coal-fired power plants, contaminating our air and drinking water.

Every year, mercury from coal-fired power plants is responsible for thousands of premature deaths, heart attacks, and serious respiratory illnesses. In addition, mercury is one of the leading causes of preventable birth defects.

Today, because of mercury, a baby may be born with brain damage or cerebral palsy. An infant may begin developing asthma, which will mean missed school days, visits to the hospital, less physical exercise, and potentially a greater risk of diabetes. And a parent or grandparent may go to the hospital with a heart attack or severe bronchitis.

We can stop this. We can spare children this tragic injustice and the pain it brings their families. We can spare adults from losing years off their lives. And we can spare taxpayers the enormous health care costs that come with mercury-related-illnesses.

Coal-fired power plants are responsible for 70 percent of our nation's mercury emissions. After being released into the air we breathe, mercury -- a heavy metal -- also falls into our soil and water, where it can contaminate the food we eat, especially fish.

The EPA has proposed rules that would reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants by 90%, preventing 12,200 emergency room visits and saving $80 billion a year in health care costs. The rules -- now sitting on the president's desk -- are two decades overdue.

In 1990, when the Clean Air Act was last revised, Congress directed the EPA to establish limits on mercury and other emissions of coal-fired power plants. In March, after 20 years of delay, the EPA has finally issued a set of draft rules. By Monday, the president will decide whether to adopt the draft rules, weaken them, or withdraw them entirely. It will be one of the defining tests of the administration's commitment to public health and environmental protection.

The big power companies have had years to improve mercury emissions controls, and a majority of coal-fired plants (54%) have already done so. The remaining coal-fired plants are generally old and inefficient, and should have been retired years ago. The owners of these plants have been promoting the idea that the EPA's rules will destroy the American economy and cause rolling blackouts. They won't. It's just a scare tactic. In fact, some of the leading voices in our nation's utility industry -- the businesses that run our power lines -- do not object to the EPA's proposed rules.

The utility industry knows that if plant owners decide it is not cost-effective to adopt mercury emission controls, those plants can be converted to cleaner-burning natural gas. That would create even more jobs and reduce costs for consumers, because natural gas plants are more efficient than coal plants. Many old plants have already undergone this transformation, and the American economy -- not to mention our public health -- is stronger for it.

Owners of mercury-emitting coal-fired plants also argue they need more time, as well as long-term exemptions for some plants. There will always be excuses for delay. But two decades is long enough for the American people to wait for mercury to be removed from the air we breathe.

Coal-fired power plants and the pollution they produce -- including mercury -- are the number one threat to our public health and the environment. That is why my foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, recently provided a $50 million grant to the Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, with the goal of retiring one-third of the nation's coal fleet by 2020. But the federal government must not wait another decade -- or another week -- to begin phasing out a pollutant that has harmed so many people's health.

This is not an issue of jobs versus the environment. It's an issue of the American people's public health versus a narrow special interest. And it is now up to the President to declare the winner.

 

Follow Michael R. Bloomberg on Twitter: www.twitter.com/NYCMayorsOffice

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Captai
Get out while you still can!!
09:48 PM on 12/18/2011
Gee, one would have thought that idling trucks when its very cold outside was more so what with your $1k to $10k fines for doing so.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gottlieb
hated by left since 1973 and right since 1982
09:26 PM on 12/18/2011
New York City and its water supply are all down wind from the coal fired power plants. Protecting local water supplies is also the reason fracking for natural gas is opposed. Profits for the energy companies with the population down wind or stream taking all the health risks and costs. This is also true for most of the New England and Mid-Atlantic states. "Bloomberg Philanthropies, recently provided a $50 million grant to the Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign" is good news in itself.
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PRONESE
Somewhat Opinionated Curmudgeon
06:22 PM on 12/18/2011
But keep pumping out and selling those "Environmentally Friendly" CFL bulbs!
Only the best imported Chinese mercury for the U.S.A.
R/ PRONESE
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
worker beenumbed
08:14 PM on 12/18/2011
CFLs need better labels .Wikipedia states that the resulting reduction of coal generated mercury far exceeds the mercury from from cfl bulbs.I will be now more careful with my cfl bulbs.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tutorintoledo
Conservative AND Liberal. Depends on the issue!
05:50 PM on 12/18/2011
People that need affordable power are a 'narrow special interest'?

If you don't want the coal, approve the nuclear. Sorry, but wind and solar simply aren't ready (or they are inappropriate for all locations).
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
worker beenumbed
07:39 PM on 12/18/2011
check out the effeciency of very high voltage direct current transmission lines Direct current carries twice as much power per wire as alternating current and it can go underwater.A direct current line now is transmitting under the English hannel.New equipment can convert to alternating current.New technology brings wind to almost the level of coal...Withpout the mercury and carbon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tutorintoledo
Conservative AND Liberal. Depends on the issue!
08:25 PM on 12/18/2011
Yeah, I lived in London for quite a while and got used to seeing the turbines. Amsterdam had a slew of them! It still doesn't help when there is no wind (or sun) though. Interesting on DC. I do photography on the side and the advances in batteries and lights in the past years never ceases to amaze me.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CabCurious
let's be honest
05:33 PM on 12/18/2011
You lost all credibility when you did nothing to stop police brutality against peaceful protestors.

I was once a fan of you, Mr Mayor, but you need to go.

We don't want any more of your lectures or progressive talking points. YOU FAILED TO DO YOUR MOST IMPORTANT JOB, which is to PROTECT citizens. And to allow cops to go unpunished... and then to make the insensitive comments you made...

Shame on you.
05:00 PM on 12/18/2011
Anyone who trusts what Bloomberg says has to be in the 1%, as he is. Shame on all this fawning below.
iridium53
Semper Fi
12:34 PM on 12/18/2011
It is not up to the President to declare the winner.
Furthermore, Bloomberg, you fully well know that is deceitful political bollocks.

What needs to happen is that the US engage in a national dialogue, with scientific studies to support the dialogue, of the differents risks, pros, cons and total costs to society of the different energy sources.

What needs to happen is a national energy plan. One that is not just sponsored by special interests like the Kochs and put forward by their venal, corrupt facilitators - Boehner and McConnell.

That would require a set of national, or even state-level, committees to study the total costs of the various energy sources. Like, with oil, just how much do we spend in military spending, and lives and limbs, to ensure supply? With coal, just how much air, water and soil pollution is created? And, what is the cost of the health effects that are put upon the population? Etc.

Currently, governments at all levels have implemented tax policies that obscure the real costs - by hiding them in tax policy. Those tax policies then discourage rational behavioral change and investment because that behavior is based upon special interest lies. The result is monster trucks for recreational use based upon fuel that is artificially low priced, or lack of investment in insulation because of costs paid in other ways. Time to start charging for the full costs - and letting people make rational decisions.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gadgetman
No sense of humor? That's not funny!
02:54 AM on 12/18/2011
Michael, I know you said you will never run for president and I don't blame, the job su€ks. But pleeeeeeeeease run in 2016!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
frank day
Obama cares about all of U.S.
06:04 PM on 12/18/2011
unfanned
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
12:23 AM on 12/18/2011
What they need to learn how to do, is to re-combust the final output from the coal plants, in such a way that all byproducts are effectively destroyed, either through some kind of catalytic process, or my thought, which is superheating. Since coal plants usually are large steam engines that turn turbines that turn generators, there's a supply of both electricity, and water involved. Ok, so, connect an electrolyzer, and introduce a hydrogen-oxygen flame into the exhaust, and measure the net final output after that combustion process, an 'afterburner' if you will. You could even use that as another stage to gather more heat for the boiler. Where there's a will, there's a way. Where there's a politician, likely there's another tax on the way.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
tutorintoledo
Conservative AND Liberal. Depends on the issue!
05:52 PM on 12/18/2011
Interesting and a bit past my knowledge. If this was feasable, why wouldn't they already do it? Cost?
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12:06 PM on 12/15/2011
If only it were as simple as the president making a decision within congress. Who owns the white house? Corporations do, so unless they're on board with this plan, I can't see it happening. I understand politics just fine.
10:30 AM on 12/15/2011
Mr. Bloomberg, you speak of converting to natural gas-fired plants without addressing the public policy issues surrounding that fuel source. I would agree the need has been ignored for far too long, but the natural gas supply is not secured. Could you incorporate a full long-range vision of a solution in your description of the future of America's energy use?
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09:22 AM on 12/18/2011
Production of natural gas is not clean. Burning it may be more clean than coal but the production isn't.
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08:10 PM on 12/18/2011
fracking makes natural gas dirtier than coal.....
08:28 AM on 12/15/2011
Bravo, the 108th Governor of NY is interested in our health. The Greed of ConEd and the likes who could care less who is poisoned by the mercury of coal mines. 1906 Alois Alzheimer described women lost in their mind who lived down wind from the coal mines of Germany.
While the president decides the winner we are seeing those lost in their own minds coming back no matter how the mercury "infected" us, no matter the age. Autism and Alzheimer's are the same result of the mercury which invades our biology from burning coal or allowing the vaccinators to stab our children with mercury, aluminum, or lead. Heavy metals clog up the blood brain barrier of your constituents on your watch Governor. Coal and nukes are killing your constituents on your watch Governor Bloomberg.

Organic sulfur a crystal food can "cure" you form being lost in your own mind, give it a go before you vote and those elected officials won't be friends of ConEd, GE or any corporation which values profits over human life. 2012 the year we put an end to corporations and those slimy stockholders.

The Agents of the Crystalline Matrix
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Glowbeanie
07:29 PM on 12/15/2011
That is really the only solution! To end all multinational and national corporations that are not there to make life easier for Americans or people in general, but to make themselves a handful of Corporate Kings to but governments in place to do their bidding and keep workers sick, slaves and accountable to them for anything that is necessary to be kept alive but indentured for the rest of their short lives living healthy.
09:55 AM on 12/18/2011
He isn't the Governor. He's the Mayor of New York City.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KyDude
All the fish in the sea & I'm in land-locked state
08:14 AM on 12/15/2011
"It's an issue of the American people's public health versus a narrow special interest."

The same can be said for the Keystone XL Pipeline as currently proposed. I'm for progress, etc., but public safety should trump corporate profits everytime.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Glowbeanie
07:30 PM on 12/15/2011
Kill the Keystone XL Pipeline, before it kills humans and animals alike.
07:17 AM on 12/15/2011
Bloomberg is 100% correct that switching from coal to gas generation will dramatically reduce mercury emissions. In fact, according to MIT, just using SURPLUS natural gas combined cycle generation before coal generation --meaning no new capital investment is required because the generation units exists and are on both the electric grid and gas pipeline system -- would reduce mercury emissions by 32%, NOX by 33% and CO2 emissions by 20%.

The problem with Bloomberg and most other politicians from New York and the Northeast is they want us to use gas but they don't want us to produce gas. There are enormous environmental benefits to consuming gas (we should switch out old coal industrial boilers for highly efficient gas boilers as well) and for the entire northeast, gas piped from the Marcellus compared to gas imports from the Middle East or gas piped from the US Gulf Coast region, would be much lower cost for the region's consumers. There are major benefits to gas but we keep talking about fracking for shale gas causing earthquakes, imploding the earth, reviving dormant volcanoes and other such nonsense. Figure out how to manage the environmental impacts from gas production, develop and enforce sensible regulation (please no regulations to prevent volcanic activity), then get the environmental and consumer benefits of gas. Get smart, not stupid.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
morshan
Freedom allows progress
12:25 PM on 12/15/2011
Have you looked at the reserves of our fossil fuels. Sadly we have 300 years of available coal. The gas reserves are a small fraction of that. Also, I, and I assume many others, would disagree that extraction issues are nonsense. Maybe you should visit a community that is near to current gas pumping stations. The health issues there are incredibly huge.
01:56 PM on 12/15/2011
No, the number on coal reserves is 200 years and they calculate gas and coal reserves very differently. Natural gas they tend to look at producible or technically recoverable resources and with new shale resources we are approaching 100 years -- these are also very immature, and are bound to be much larger than current estimates suggest. Not so for coal which doesn't look at producible reserves -- 25 years worth for example, are under the city of Pittsburgh.

I did not say all issues associated with gas production are nonsense, I said that volcanoes, the imploding earth and major earthquakes are nonsense. And I grew up with gas production, I understand the issues so don't act like you are the only community or set of communities that have ever had to deal with energy production. The environmental issues associated with shale production are certainly real and they are challenging but they are also manageable, much more so than climate change where natural gas has enormous benefits compared to coal (please don't come back to me with the bad work from Cornell suggesting gas is worse than coal, even the author is backing away). We also need gas to firm intermittent renewables. And there are enormous health and environmental issues associated with coal production, much more serious than gas, starting with the amount of water consumed, even for shale gas.

I repeat -- we need smart and appropriate regulation which means we should address real issues, not volcanoes.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sheldon archer
Facebook name is Yuyun Archer
05:26 AM on 12/15/2011
Wow, you mean that the OWS clan were right that the Corporations run America?
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08:11 PM on 12/18/2011
only the naive don't think corporations run this countr....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sheldon archer
Facebook name is Yuyun Archer
08:28 PM on 12/18/2011
Problem is that they are the majority