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Michael Brenner

Michael Brenner

Posted: April 26, 2010 03:11 PM

Al-Qaeda on the Ropes?

What's Your Reaction:

Strikes against al-Qaeda leaders in Pakistan's FATA and in Iraq are said to have damaged severely its leadership ranks. There is talk in Washington of this being a turning-point in the campaign to cripple the organization. Caution about reaching premature conclusions is in order, though. An overall assessment of the state of al-Qaeda in the light of recent events is a low confidence exercise. For a number of reasons. Here's why.

One, it is unclear exactly who or what we mean by al-Qaeda. It is not a unitary organization with a definite structure, lines of authority and accountability. Using a proper noun, our minds instinctively conjure the image of an entity of well defined contours and dimension - say, Goldman Sachs. The phenomenon we call al-Qaeda is amorphous, diffuse and in a continual state of flux. This is especially true after 9/11 and during its years of duress. The exact links between al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia and "headquarters" in AfPak are obscure even to official Washington.

Two, therefore, there is no way to measure the degree of operational degradation for the omnibus movement caused by the loss of certain personnel. The record suggests that we tend to overestimate that effect. In Iraq, over the years, reports of leaders eliminated total several dozen. Yet there seems little correlation with AQM's ability to wreak havoc.

Three, there are a couple of reasons for these oddities that we prudently should keep in mind. We tend to confuse a terrorist network with an insurgency movement fueled by a nationalist agenda. "Al-Qaeda" is not the counterpart to the numerous nationalist movements we have known. It is not geo-politically focused on a specific plot of ground; its aims are changeable; and it can regenerate itself far better and faster than can nationalist guerrillas. For the latter depend on wide popular support and the motivation provided by one inspirational leader who is alive and active. The momentum factor is relatively less crucial for "al-Qaeda."

Four, Al-Qaeda in AfPak, al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia, al-Qaeda in the Maghreb, al-Qaeda in Arabia, al-Qaeda in East Africa are all linked in various ways with other outfits -- above all, the Taliban in the first instance. Hence, each al-Qaeda unit's capability, tactics and orientation are partially a function of those shifting ties and the fortunes of their associates. Those associates, in turn, are even more diffuse than is the local al-Qaeda itself. Moreover, in AfPak, al-Qaeda's capability/viability is greatly affected by the intra-governmental politics of Pakistan. Given the prominent role of the ISI, and its alumni association, there is no way to disentangle the three intersecting groups. The simple fact that the Pakistani military have nabbed some Taliban leaders does not mean that they are out of the game. They may well be held in reserve by the Pakistanis for the next phase of the game.

Five, the game in AfPak is 5 player chess; not "cowboys & Indians" as we instinctively view it.

What does all this mean?

  1. Al-Qaeda is a phenomenon that defies scorecard evaluations.
  2. Consequently, you never know how close you are to reaching an objective.
  3. Most important, clarity of goal is imperative. Is it complete elimination of "al-Qaeda" in its entirety? Killing Osama and the remnants of the old leadership? Or, lowering the danger (to us? To our friends?) below a certain level?
  4. Washington's evident failure to make a determination of this kind leaves our policy open-ended and spastic. The Holbrooke/Gates line that "We'll know success when we see it" is a cop-out designed to mask confused thinking as to ends, costs, time-frames, tolerances and, therefore, what is a sensible strategy.
  5. We thus lack benchmarks for judging critical issues such as whether to treat with the Taliban on what basis for what purpose; what constitutes a tolerable state of affairs inside Pakistan; and the linkages between military operations and political operations in a multitude of forms.


In this context, there is reason to fear that self-serving domestic political considerations will be most influential in making these judgments -- implicitly rather for explicit reasons. The fog enveloping the "War on Terror" is useful concealment for all kinds of machinations.

 
 
 
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09:34 AM on 04/27/2010
This is a really convoluted way to tell an inconvenient truth: that basically Al Qaeda doesn't exist.

"Al Qaeda is not a real organization. It's more like an ideal."

-- Tony Blair
12:55 PM on 04/27/2010
Yeah, more like a C.I.A made-up version of bad guys. It's all about the fear and control. "ooooh, the boogie man will get you".
01:35 PM on 04/27/2010
What makes you thing the CIA exists? Maybe it was made up to fool the conspiracy theorists.
08:51 AM on 04/27/2010
Good read. I like to think of it(them) as Al-CIA-duh.
08:40 AM on 04/27/2010
Finally some pundit and insider names the "war on terror" as a shameful boondoggle.
08:36 AM on 04/27/2010
Al Quaida no longer being necessary, Hollywood discarded it...
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x76
HELP HELP I'VE BEEN BANNED
08:22 AM on 04/27/2010
"Al queda" is an Arabic child's phrase for "going to the toilet" -- odd name for a revolutionary organization, isn't it? Wasn't "Viet Cong" another CIA invention, a nice label for the boogey man of that day?

Consider this: if another country invaded YOUR home country and started dropping aerial bombs on wedding parties, et cetera, wouldn't YOU take up arms to repel the invaders? Any human would do so. And calling the citizens of the country that was invaded "insurgents" is horse poop.

We ARE the problem in Iraq and Afghanistan. If we wait long enough, another Saladin will come to power and we'll have our butts handed to us.
01:37 PM on 04/27/2010
…kind of like if a foreign invader flew airplanes full of innocent civilians into buildings full of innocent civilians.
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Techboy308
the cake is a lie
02:55 PM on 04/27/2010
Exactly like that, except they didn't stay around after the attack as an occupying force...
07:17 AM on 04/27/2010
Al-Qaeda is the result of American imperialism, the occupation of Palestine and US wars to control Middle East oil. The best antidote is to stop American imperialism, stop the occupation of Palestine and stop US wars to control Middle East oil.
08:23 AM on 04/27/2010
Dear, you have no idea what an Empire is.
01:39 PM on 04/27/2010
Al-Qaeda is the imperialistic, hegemonist arm of the umma.
07:02 AM on 04/27/2010
What puzzled me in respect of the recent U.S./ Iraqi claim to have killed the no 1 and 2 Al-Qaeda leaders in Iraq was if they genuinely wanted to make inroads into their organisation, surely it was worth a considerable amount of effort and risk to try and take them alive, and interrogate them for information rather then just blast them into oblivion.
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Toa Reap
How did we let ourselves get way over here...
01:26 AM on 04/27/2010
The DNC needs to build several internet and TV adds with all of Barack Obamas successes - especially his success against terrorists and on foreign affairs

there is way too much good going on to be talking about Palins potiential or Blagos new conspiracy details.

seriously
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IronicTwist
There's a method to my madness
02:38 AM on 04/27/2010
Toa ....


Exactly well said
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Louis Leo IV
Louis is a trial lawyer, blogger & activist
01:24 AM on 04/27/2010
The War on Terror is just a big front for American imperialism and keeping the military industrial complex thriving. Nobody is fooled anymore except Fox News and CNN viewers who have been brainwashed into thinking that what we're doing over there is patriotic, or is protecting us (or them)...

It's time to Rethink Afghanistan. If you haven't watched the series yet, watch it here:

http://iv-time.blogspot.com/2010/03/rethink-afghanistan.html

Bring our troops home, help put an end to war or should I say business as usual..
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Toa Reap
How did we let ourselves get way over here...
02:17 AM on 04/27/2010
Thank you very much! Watched the first 3 so far.
08:24 AM on 04/27/2010
al-Qaeda thanks you.
10:16 AM on 04/28/2010
No actually they thanked you... It was a typo.
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Libertarian09
Anti War Socialist with a taste for freedom
12:27 AM on 04/27/2010
It is time we all stopped listening to anybody who is a "fellow" of a "think-tank". If you look at the "thoughts" that have come from the influential think-tanks for the past decades, everyone has led to disaster for the American people. And even worse for many who are not American. They are nothing but special interest wrapped up in a cloak of intellectualism
08:24 AM on 04/27/2010
So true!!! They are salesmen and saleswomen only, nothing more.....
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William50
10:26 PM on 04/26/2010
It is interesting, the American and European idea of war...That of a chain of command comes from the top and is ridged in its form and structure. If you would view it as more in line with the Indian tribes of the west you may be able to accept that the structure is more flowing, the people or individuals who we believe are the chiefs are not and the entire groups no matter what is said supports each other. Now! Add modern weapons, communication and training and you have a fighting force that can accept losses, is fluid and as in the ART of WAR attacks the weak points and bends when the force against them is too strong.
I have the knowledge that a conventional force fighting a fluid non battle field will kill some of the enemy but will fail. Study up on the 1930's battles with the force in Central America by the American military.
09:49 PM on 04/26/2010
There is no military solution to any insurgency-based conflict, they are only solved on the political level....once you send in a foreign regular army to achieve such an objective, they can only make it worse.....especially true in the Middle-east with the religious dimension ...
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Libertarian09
Anti War Socialist with a taste for freedom
12:33 AM on 04/27/2010
America thinking they could suppress the Afghan people, well I can understand that. I don't agree but I can see why they would believe. What I cannot understand is Britain. How many times do they have to leave Afghanistan with their tails between their legs before they learn the lesson that you have obviously been able to learn from history.
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09:31 AM on 04/27/2010
Very few people in Britain support the war in Afghanistan. A lesson Mr. Brown is going to learn the hard way soon...
08:30 AM on 04/27/2010
What makes you think we need a solution? I think we should continue to exact revenge against al-Qaeda at our leisure- maybe for months or years- let al-Qaeda figure out how to end it. Let them write a new chapter in their cultural memories, they are capable of learning.
09:02 AM on 04/27/2010
I think the body-bags coming back here, and the bodies (without bags) in the streets over there do suggest that we need a solution....

Strengthening the locals is the way to go....
Yasmine
the DEFENDER in CHIEF
09:46 PM on 04/26/2010
LET me tell you................the AL-Qaeda has lost because the world PUBLIC OPINION has DISCARDED them as trash .
No matter how much they might even do in the future...........people will disdain them.
Actually, I claimed it several months ago.
If they did 9/11 ............they should have stopped there and then.........because that was the climax and everything else seems a second third rate job.
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Libertarian09
Anti War Socialist with a taste for freedom
12:37 AM on 04/27/2010
Al Qaeda has won because WORLD OPINION has DISCARDED America as trash. No matter what you say or do now, nobody in the world is ever going to trust America again. Oh sure, you will be able to continue to buy governments who will lick your boots, but the common people of the World are forever lost to you now, just as the nation your Founding Fathers left is also forever lost
08:33 AM on 04/27/2010
The "common" people of the world you refer to are fed bullshit by their governments and prove they are ignorant peasants without the guts or skill to attempt political self rule. America is a shining light against the tyranny you prefer.
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UKVisitor
12:44 AM on 04/27/2010
Wait a minute. These Dipstick flew a plane in to the WTC because they thought Public Opinion would APPROVE?. Even crazier than I realised!
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09:05 PM on 04/26/2010
I"m surprised this administration is getting these capture or killings on the front page of all papers, posting pictures, keeping a score card and just pounding this into the peoples heads that think Obama is soft on terrorism. They are letting this slip by as election time approaches. Think of all the negative headlines daily after the crotch rocket kid.....
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10:42 PM on 04/27/2010
' isn't getting these captures ' ........... ( makes a big difference ! )
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07:50 PM on 04/26/2010
So fighting a ghost = a nebulous objective.

Perfect for our war-planners to go on with no end in sight while continually warning of the dangers of terrorism.
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Louis Leo IV
Louis is a trial lawyer, blogger & activist
09:02 AM on 04/27/2010
They're not ghosts; helfire missles prove that.
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09:38 AM on 04/27/2010
But of course, anyone the US government kills is a "terrorist", including women and children...