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Michael Deibert

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What James Craig Anderson's Killing Means to America

Posted: 08/09/11 06:19 PM ET

Where in the world do at least seven people participate in a brutal and fatal sectarian attack against an innocent working man whose only crime is to be part of a targeted minority? And where in the world would only one of those people then be charged with murder, and only one other charged with "simple assault," despite ample evidence that those involved set out to commit extreme violence that evening?


Syria? Libya? The Democratic Republic of Congo?

Welcome to 21st century Mississippi.

According to police, early on the morning of June 26th, James Craig Anderson, a 49 year-old African-American auto plant worker in the city of Jackson, Mississippi, was set upon by a group of white teenagers who beat him while screaming "White Power." Then one of them got behind the wheel of a Ford F250 green pickup and ran Anderson over, killing him.

The teenagers, seven in all, are alleged to have been led by 18 year-old Deryl Dedmon, and, according to police, they had left an all-night party in the neighboring upper-class white enclave of Rankin County with the sole intention of finding an African-American to attack.

The horrifying security camera footage of the murder -- showing Anderson repeatedly attacked by multiple teens before being run down - is matched only by the blithe disregard of the alleged killers themselves. After the attack, police say that Dedmon drove along with his two female passengers to a McDonald's to meet with the rest the group and, according to witnesses, bragged "I ran that nigger over."

Far from being the quiet loner type, it seems there were plenty of signs that Dedmon was a menace.

Brian Richardson, the white pastor at Rankin County's Castlewoods Baptist Church, told reporters after the Anderson slaying that he had told police and school officials that his own son had been the victim of violent bullying by Dedmon for a period of two years, and that Dedmon and his friends frequently targeted people in the community with homophobic and racial slurs.

Most chillingly, Richardson said that he told police that it was "painfully clear that [Dedmon] was going to injure someone severely or possibly kill someone." Richardson also added that if Dedmon was not taken off the streets "it's going to happen again."

The "taken off the streets" part is important because, almost unbelievably, after being freed on a $50,000 dollar bond, Dedmon is now subject to house arrest under an $800,000 bond. In other words, he is not yet in prison despite being accused of taking part in a grotesque and premeditated racial assault that Hinds County District Attorney Robert Shuler Smith has called a hate crime.

Judge William Barnett, the Mississippi magistrate who decided that Dedmon, despite Brian Richardson's prescient previous warnings, posed no danger if sent back home from prison, also saw fit to reduce the charges against John Aaron Rice, also 18, the only other person charged in the case, from murder to simple assault. Rice is now free on $5,000 bond.

How can this be? How can more than half a dozen teenagers take part in such a fatal racist attack in a region and a nation with a history of racial violence and most of them just be allowed to walk away from it?

For some time now, there has been a dangerous historical amnesia developing in the United States, and nowhere has this appeared to be more concentrated than in the South, where I make my home. In Mississippi, it's a historical revisionism that starts at the top.

Mississippi's current governor, former Republican National Committee chairman Haley Barbour, opined as recently as last year that the omission of any mention of slavery from a proclamation on Confederate History Month by Virginia Republican Governor Bob McDonnell was "just a nit...not significant." and, in a memorable turn of phrase, didn't "matter for diddly."

Later that same year, when interviewed by the conservative Weekly Standard magazine, Barbour said that, during his youth, the segregationist White Citizens' Council in his native Yazoo City "was an organization of town leaders" that in his view kept the peace.

[Barbour's statement now seem particularly ill-advised as, on June 12, 1963, civil rights activist and U.S. army veteran Medgar Evers was gunned down in Jackson, Mississippi - the same town where James Craig Anderson was beaten to death - by White Citizens' Council member Byron De La Beckwith. Beckwith was tried three times before finally being convicted for Evers' murder in 1994. He would later die in prison. Evers himself is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.]

In November of last year, a "secession ball" in the South Carolina city of Charleston celebrated that state's exit from the union 150 years ago - an exit that heralded the beginning of a civl war in which over 600,000 Americans lost their lives - and was mirrored by similar events in Montgomery, Alabama and elsewhere.

In perhaps a more famous incident from April 2009, Texas governor and likely Republican presidential candidate Rick Perry, speaking to a rally of Tea Party supporters in Austin, said
that Texas had entered the United States with the understanding that "we would be able to leave if we decided to do that."
Perry forgot, perhaps that, against the advice of its wise founding father, Sam Houston, Texas did leave the Union to join the Confederacy in 1861. Everyone saw how well that worked out.

The South is not alone in this historical revisionism. Minnesota Congresswoman and Republican Senatorial candidate Michele Bachmann recently signed a pledge from an Iowa-based group called The Family Value which proclaimed that "a child born into slavery in 1860 was more likely to be raised by his mother and father in a two-parent household than was an African-American baby born after the election of the USA's first African-American President."

All of which is perhaps a roundabout way of saying this: If in this context and all these years later James Craig Anderson's murder counts for so little that his alleged killers -- at least one of whom has been accused of presenting a credible and ongoing threat to the community -- are allowed to savour their freedom even as Anderson's family mourns his loss, then justice in Mississippi doesn't count for much more now than it did in Medgar Evers' time, and the grotesque romanticizing of an era of racial hatred and enslavement still has far deeper roots among some in our country than we are willing to admit.

In some ways, Mississippi remains the most misunderstood of American states. It has proven to be one of the great producers and repositories of American culture, producing writers such as William Faulkner, Tennessee Williams, Richard Wright and Eudora Welty (who spent most of her life in the country where the Anderson killing took place), and musicians of the caliber of Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf and Elvis Presley. Indeed, much of what the rest of the world understands as American creativity can be traced back to the delta and hill country of the state.

I write these lines in New Orleans, a city which was at least partially built on slavery and where, in July 1864, a mob opposed to giving African-Americans the vote, aided by New Orleans police, attacked a political meeting in a riot that killed at least 37 people, all but three of them black.

Almost exactly one hundred years later - following the murder of of civil rights workers James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner by members of the Ku Klux Klan - the folk singer Phil Ochs (frequently lambasted as a northern interloper though he was in fact born in Texas) wrote one of his best songs, "Here's to the State of Mississippi." In it, Ochs sang that, in Mississippi, "the calender is lying when it reads the present time."

That may or may not still hold true. The course of the trial of those accused of murdering James Craig Anderson will tell us a great deal, though, about how much work we still have to do.

 
 
 

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02:23 AM on 09/30/2011
Another thing, back when my husband and I lived in Mississippi, there was an article in the Clarion-Ledger about a black man that was groundskeeper for a large cemetery near Jackson, MS. He was found hanging from a tree after missing for a couple days on the cemetery grounds. It was ruled as a "suicide" but the man's wife said that was NOT even in his character to do such a thing. I believe his wife. This was also kept "quiet"...no media BLASTS about THIS!!!
02:19 AM on 09/30/2011
My husband and I lived in Mississippi from 2001-2002. He is originally from Atlanta, GA and I am from Los Angeles, CA. After being in Mississippi for two months, I realized why I did not like it, even when I visited it when my grandparents were alive. There is a heaviness, a feeling of darkness in that state that I really cannot explain. All of my family that left there did well, but the ones that stayed did not do themselves good staying there. My husband and I could no longer stand it, so we moved to Atlanta, GA; it is a little better than Mississippi, but the way things are going it seems that we are going back to the old ways before the civil rights movement. It is scary, but I will not live in fear.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Leto II
Shredding my binders full of liberals.
01:38 PM on 08/17/2011
These kids deserve the death penalty. The DA needs to do what he was elected to do and execute these monsters.
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robphilnz
Where's my Micro-bio gone?
05:06 PM on 08/13/2011
"they had left an all-night party in the neighboring upper-class white enclave of Rankin County with the sole intention of finding an African-American to attack."

Of course the judge is lenient, and only one charged with murder, despite the intent of all to attack:

Not only WHITE, but have MONEY!
07:57 PM on 08/12/2011
This is certainly a sad event, but my question is where is the outrage? Why isn't the media all over this? For days they have been covering the riots in England. Not once can you turn the TV on and not hear someone mention something about a presidential candidate, but yet this atrocity is vaguely spoke of.
11:19 PM on 08/17/2011
"Why isn't the media all over this?"

Because they know the expectec typical Black peoples' reaction! The most that can happen is a march and recitation of "WE SHALL OVERCOME"! That is why it is business as usual. It is revolting. I will not be surprised that some Black "men" saw the man being beat to a pulp and stood around and watched, because they are too afraid to die. I once heard of a White man in Georgia who beat a Black woman (military member for that matter) in to a pulp. Black people were in the restuarant where and when this was happening and they did nothing! One of the men who saw it happen called in on a radio show and stated that it was none of his business. Imagine that? The man who was killed probably has children, brothers, etc., but they won't do a damn thing about it. The most that can happen is a civil suit for some money. It's unfortunate but it has to be said.
04:24 PM on 08/12/2011
Alabama's gotten me so upset
Tennessee made me lose my rest
And everybody knows about Mississippi Goddam

----------------- Nina Simone (from 1964)
01:43 PM on 08/11/2011
I'm not black or white but I get this feeling that the judge is racist. He shouldnt even have the priviledge of being on house arrest.
01:13 AM on 08/11/2011
I'm afraid of backlash crimes throughout America, Remember Rodney King?
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almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
08:04 PM on 08/10/2011
This is why I will not live or work in the South, and why I will not vacation in the South. The hate is palpable, even to someone who is white, and just passing through.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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09:02 PM on 08/10/2011
Well said, friend. & thank you for that honesty..from someone who is black.. :)
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glockman
08:50 AM on 08/11/2011
And that is why we don't care if you never visit. We don't need your ignorance. Yes, ignorance. When you classify the entire south, you do injustice to those who have worked their entire lives fighting this bigotry.

And of course, there is no racism up north or out west...
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almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
07:01 PM on 08/11/2011
You are right, it was unfair. However, I stand by the observation. One doesn't get the same vibe in New England or the Northwest.
04:01 PM on 08/10/2011
Give these defendants a fair trial and if they are found guilty I hope they get the maximum sentence. Having said that, I eagerly anticipate similarly outraged stories of the recent race based attacks that have happened here in Wisconsin...just kidding, that was black on white so who cares.
madame48
NO..it's a gop Cookbook !Tempus edax,homo edacior
11:52 AM on 08/10/2011
Kids hear vile words at home and bring them to life...I see it in kids at school, some of the vile things they MUST have gotten from home...get spewed at other kids and even teachers
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almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
08:06 PM on 08/10/2011
Clearly the parents bear almost total responsibility. These are learned behaviors, and strong parents can overcome the influence of bad apples outside of the home.
03:38 PM on 08/21/2011
While, if they are learning it at home, you probably won't get far with "Don't talk like that," or "Clean up that mouth of yours," you can often say things like, "I'd prefer you didn't use language like that around here," "In my car we don't say that," or "I'd appreciate your keeping that language somewhere else, because I don't feel like listening to it."

Real small kids sometimes get flummoxed by, "Why did you say that word?" or "Why do you think that is funny?"
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normathumb
11:50 AM on 08/10/2011
God bless America, land of the free, home of the brave.
11:36 AM on 08/10/2011
If the roles were reversed.....White victim and black teenagers, ALL of the kids would be facing murder and get charged with life. Out on bond when there is video footage of the murder???? Murder weapon parked in the family garage. Wow! This breaks my heart
12:52 AM on 08/11/2011
I hate it too! But this is a real side of America that people don't want to see! Most non whites see it, even in subtle ways. Whites usually only see it when something like this happens! How does this make the US look to people from other countries abroad? Not necessarily a safe place for sure!
11:30 PM on 08/17/2011
Exactly. This could have been me or my family member. My biggest fear in this country is my family member being a victim of this type of barbarity. Let me put it mildly, those involved will see the type of hellish brutality they never knew existed, even if I die in the process. Where I come from, blood is life. The pacifists will try to tell you how two wrongs do not make a right, but when it happens to them, they would want nothing but their red pound of flesh and the electric chair. This is the reason a lot of Blacks do not see Muslim terrorism the same way Whites see it. To a lot of Blacks, terrorism is part of their existence in the United States; so, they cannot relate to White people's view on the matter.
10:37 AM on 08/10/2011
This is my first time hearing of this case, and I am infuriated... and saddened!!!!!!! All of these teens AND THEIR PARENTS need to pay for this crime. There was not just one or two people responsible for Mr. James Anderson's murder... there were MANY!!! Please, Mississippi, let justice be done... Please don't let racism continue to grow in there. I LOVE Mississippi... I was born and raised there. I hope TRUE justice is given... to ALL involved. I watched the video and could not really see what was going on... but every person who even touched Mr. Anderson or went over to look at him without helping or attempting to stop the beating SHOULD pay. The two young ladies... maybe they were just in a bad place at a bad time with these dudes... but they KNEW what was about to happen. I hope they have nightmares that wake them up screaming and running because of their parts in the killing of this innocent man. I'm sure Mr. Anderson's family will certainly have nightmares... the perpetrators should pay for victimizing Mr. Anderson's family, as well. They should be punished as an example to other haters... I am just so mad and disgusted!!! STOP THE HATE!!!! PEOPLE ARE PEOPLE!!!! We are SUPPOSED to be different!!!! If you don't like somebody, DON'T ASSOCIATE WITH THEM!!!! Simple rule!!! I am so sorry to the Anderson family.
02:42 AM on 08/10/2011
Only one person is being charged with a felony, and he is home on house arrest. Denial is not a river in Egypt.
10:41 AM on 08/10/2011
I'm confused by that, too... HOW DOES HE DESERVE HOUSE ARREST?!!!! Does his father know the Mayor or the Police Chief? Are they racist, too? Why is this young man not in prison... the video SHOWS him killing this innocent black man by running him over with his truck. He was given an $800,000 bond... did his family post 10% ($80,000)... if so, WHY? Are they planning to help him leave the country?
01:00 AM on 08/11/2011
"Why is this young man not in prison?" Because he's white in America plain and simple. And we use to think South Africa was a bad place for blacks! America still has a long way to go!
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robphilnz
Where's my Micro-bio gone?
05:09 PM on 08/13/2011
MONEY! They were all attending a party in an "upper-class white enclave of Rankin County."