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Michael F. Jacobson

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'I Can See McDonald's From My House': The Debate Over Who's Responsible for Kids' Nutrition

Posted: 12/18/10 01:40 PM ET

There are two diametrically opposed forces fighting for control over children's diets: "Should it be the government or should it be the parents?" Sarah Palin said in a recent speech. "It should be the parents!"

Of course parents bear the primary responsibility for guiding their children's food choices, and for educating them about nutrition. No one -- least of all any government official I have ever encountered in 40 years of food policy advocacy -- disputes that. Sarah Palin is probably aware of the overweight elephant in the middle of the family dining room: the role of the food industry in shaping kids' dietary preferences.

The same intellect that brought us "death panels" during the health care debate now brings the frightening specter of government food police, presumably in the form of camouflaged, jack-booted lunch ladies, forcing children to eat their vegetables. It seems like the former mayor of Wasilla wants the government to get its hands off your school lunch program.

Besides feeding their children, parents are responsible for a lot. Parents bear the primary responsibility for making sure their homes don't catch on fire. But it sure is helpful to have government programs that make it easier for parents to exercise that responsibility -- residential electric codes, or safety standards for space heaters, say. Shall we have the government get its hands off the fire department, too?

Palin's not alone. When the Senate passed a sensible food safety bill, which requires peanut butter factories and egg farms to develop food safety plans and undergo the occasional inspection, among other things, television host Glen Beck warned that the government is trying to control our food and therefore control Americans. On his radio show this food safety bill became a government plot to make food more expensive.

Our recent lawsuit against McDonald's for using toys to market junk food to children is unsurprisingly drawing similar hyperbole from the far right. (I note that those concerned with "frivolous" litigation were silent when McDonald's famously tried to bully its European critics with litigation!)

McDonald's spends more money trying to influence children's food choices than the government ever could. But while the federal government spends its paltry nutrition education funds supporting parents' efforts to feed their children healthy diets, McDonald's spends its money undermining those efforts. While most parents are trying hard to exercise their personal responsibility to teach kids' the benefits of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean meats, McDonald's pushes something quite different. Even though its ads might display brief glimpses of apples and milk, McDonald's marketing is designed to get kids into the restaurants where they generally end up with fatty meat, fatty cheese, white bread, sugary soda and salty everything -- a narrow combination of foods designed to get those kids coming back for years and almost guaranteed to promote weight gain and diet-related disease.

At least tobacco companies had the courtesy to target older teenagers and twenty-somethings. Even Coke and Pepsi don't advertise to little kids. McDonald's is targeting toddlers -- with the prospect of (seemingly) free toys.

Who wouldn't be concerned about a global corporation spending millions on "neuromarketing consultants" and appropriating the innocent toys of childhood -- in a high-tech scheme to change kids' food preferences? Why fetishize parental responsibility at the expense of corporate responsibility?

 

Follow Michael F. Jacobson on Twitter: www.twitter.com/CSPI

There are two diametrically opposed forces fighting for control over children's diets: "Should it be the government or should it be the parents?" Sarah Palin said in a recent speech. "It should be t...
There are two diametrically opposed forces fighting for control over children's diets: "Should it be the government or should it be the parents?" Sarah Palin said in a recent speech. "It should be t...
 
 
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10:28 PM on 01/11/2011
It's the overall tone of the article that is disturbing and echos what I reject as your presupposition, namely that families are viewed as impotent against the mega spending juggernaut like McDonalds. Thanks for disregarding the decade of education and critical thinking skills my wife and I developed during the process. We are in perfect health all without the intervening policies of a bureaucratic governmental agency. I suppose people like me are the thorn in your side since I am neither poor, nor uneducated and therefore independent of kowtowing to insensible rhetoric display in such poor reasoning.
06:47 PM on 12/21/2010
There is a stunning amount of stupidity going around. Poor people, who desperately need Medicaid and Medicare, vote Republican...the party that wants them to have nothing, including NO HEALTH CARE FOR FIRST RESPONDERS TO 9/11, but wants tax breaks for the very, very, wealthy.
BUT, when it comes to food, there is enough info out there for people to "self-educate" and I sure as hell don't want my government telling me what I can eat and what I can't eat. They can enforce laws on food labeling, that tell me WHAT I am eating, but that's it!
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Fred Butters
06:45 PM on 12/21/2010
"Who wouldn't be concerned about a global corporation spending millions on "neuromarketing consultants" and appropriating the innocent toys of childhood -- in a high-tech scheme to change kids' food preferences?"

ME, that's who. A father of two. I have no problem telling my kids "No."

The issue isn't "McDonald's" the issue is the type of parent who is going to allow their kids to get a significant amount of weekly food from a fast food joint. Those parents are going to approach all aspects of child raising with a similar amount of disinterest and ignorance.

On a side note, it's not McDonald's that causes obesity, an individual does. I paraphrase Chris Rock... McDonald's doesn't sell food - we buy food from McDonald's. It's our responsibility, not theirs.
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
04:16 PM on 12/21/2010
Should the government regulate the food industry? Of course. Food companies should not be allowed to lie, should not be allowed to put poisons in their food, should have to be transparent about what actually goes in their food etc. etc.

However, this McDonald's issue is going too far. Parents do not have to take 100% responsibility for their kids, but they have to take SOME. If the kids want a happy meal because they want the toy, you can give them toys with their salad or alternatively you can exhibit self-control and not give into the whims of your children for convenience sake and hope the government sorts them out later.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
02:26 PM on 12/21/2010
The oft repeated traditional African adage is the answer to this question: "It takes a village to raise a child". All the world's children are our responsibility. Most assuredly included are corporate citizens...and who paradoxically are some of the worst offenders. No amount of Ronald McDonald houses can wash clean the clogged arteries that corporation has made normal.
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HerrMonk
Fighter, Trainer, Nat.Sec.Consultant, Libertine
02:44 PM on 12/21/2010
I disagree.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
03:35 PM on 12/21/2010
Sorry, with what? There are a couple of postulates in there. Also, would you care to elaborate?
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Fred Butters
06:49 PM on 12/21/2010
McDonald's hasn't caused anything, least of all "clogged arteries." McDonald's doesn't force anything upon us, they offer food of varying quality and we, as individuals, make the choice as to whether or not we'll buy it.

It doesn't take a village to raise a child. It takes a responsible parent.
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Jay Guinne
11:28 AM on 12/21/2010
Lets get that Ice cream truck to stop playing that dame music every day at 330 my kid go crazy this is a assault on my children health this need to end
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
02:26 PM on 12/21/2010
Stop taking your kids to Dr. Pavlov.
09:26 AM on 12/21/2010
We can talk all we want about food choices and responsibility, but what about exercise? Many gym programs have been cut from schools. My child in one of the best schools in our state has rarely had any gym and none this year. He had gym once every two weeks last year. We do our best to make sure he gets other exercise, but not everyone can afford to do that or has the time with working long hours etc. When exercise is made more of a priority instead of something that can just be cut, we might see healthier young children. McDonalds isn't responsible for that.
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
02:27 PM on 12/21/2010
If they ate McDonald's food, they would still be malnourished. In fact, fast food causes epidemic malnourishment in the US. One can indeed be fat, and malnourished.
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HerrMonk
Fighter, Trainer, Nat.Sec.Consultant, Libertine
02:47 PM on 12/21/2010
Exercise is where you get strong, fast and "healthy", but the kitchen is where you lose the fat.

They are related issues, but they are not the same issue. Lots of kids participate on many sports, only to have the parents and coaches feed them junk at practice and games.

Exercise is undeniably important, but it's not a one or the other type deal.
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Fred Butters
06:53 PM on 12/21/2010
"Exercise is where you get strong, fast and "healthy""

So if you ate donuts for every meal, but exercised daily (if that's even possible on the sugar/trans-fat diet) would you still get strong, fast and healthy?
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texlib2112
Arsenal - Gooners Forever
07:41 PM on 12/20/2010
Parents are responsible but when they fail to do their job then it becomes the governments job.
06:38 PM on 12/20/2010
Fast Food at pediatric hospitals was reported by Peter Cram in JAMA. Forty per cent of hospitals have fast food in the lobby. While you might consider this an outrage, the hospital probably considers it business as usual. Your hospital banned cigarette smoking long ago, yet still sends the message that fast food is healthy for you. In reality, fast food causes chronic disease, and a future source of new revenue for the hospital. For the hospital accounting department, this may not be a bad thing. Financial consideration, rather than the health of the community, is the over-riding factor. Untrained in medical nutrition, hospital accountants may not understand that fast food causes obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistant diabetes, hypertension and accelerated cardiovascular disease.

For More: http://jeffreydach.com/2010/01/27/selling-sickness-in-the-lobby--fast-food-in-hospitals-by-jeffrey-dach-md.aspx

jeffrey dach md
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jimboy71
Hen Diapheron Heautoi
02:29 PM on 12/21/2010
The problem is for profit health care. I am surprised that you, as a physician, would prescribe removing one polyp to cure a cancer. The problem is systemic. Capitalism has no place in health care.
05:28 PM on 12/20/2010
Thankfully I am able to send my child to a private school where the teachers actually do make children eat their vegetables. Oh, and it's mostly locally farmed, organic meat and veggies. The horrors. How dare they make my child eat healthy food!
We already agree that parents shouldn't be able to neglect their kids when it comes to their medical and educational needs. We have laws to protect children from these types of neglect. Why are their nutritional needs any less important?
12:26 PM on 12/20/2010
The sensational debate raised over youth nutrition education by Palin and Beck are simply distractions from the issue at hand. Children in our society are becoming overweight and obese at younger ages than ever before seen. These children will likely grow up into overweight and obese adults that will face serious, possibly fatal, health consequences that tax payers will likely front the bill for. In order to alter this grim scenario we need to address the issues.

I agree with Jacobson that we as a country need to work as a collective force to make sure young Americans are receiving the proper nutrition education to understand that McDonald's and other fast foods are a treat, not a necessity. In addition to parental guidance, public school education needs have to a role. Schools must prioritize determining the most effective ways to spread pertinent information to kids on what it means to eat healthily, how to cook foods in a healthy manner, and why it's important that they understand how to do so. In my opinion, this should be done through local, collaborative programs with nonprofit organizations who are capable of providing the nutritional expertise and resources to effectively reach young children and adolescents. From there these kids have the right to decide on their own what they chose to do with this information, but at least they will have been provided with another alternative voice to the loud, clear and convincing tones coming from the corporate food industry.
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lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
04:10 PM on 12/20/2010
Yep. It seems that since it has the potential to mess with a corporate profit, some prefer ignorance. What you have here makes sense. It seems to me this is what Jamie Oliver had in mind with his show but he should have targeted parents before he addressed the kids.
12:00 PM on 12/20/2010
Are their any progressives at all who understand the basic concepts of choice? personal responsibility? Common sense? Anyone? Is this really what you expect out of government?
That they should make your parental and personal decisions for you? Are you really incapable of determining what is best for you? Oh I see, your too busy mocking things that Ms Palin didn't actually say, but hey, it is easier to demean with lies. Of course when your news sources are comedians, you gwt what you pay for.
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lisakaz2
Da ministero dell'interno di Snark.
04:15 PM on 12/20/2010
And are there any "conservatives" who understand the basic concept of an INFORMED CHOICE? How can you choose if agri-business and food industry hide basic information. The government isn't choosing and indeed they aren't even compelling companies to tell us half the info we should know. I'd like to know which products include GMO but nothing GMO is labeled in this country. Indeed, the food industry wanted their lab-created products to be called "organic" since there was no pesticide. There has been very little work done on the safety and nutritional value of these products but there's been plenty of arm twisting to get them into our food supply and to compel other countries to accept them. The EU wants it labeled because their population wants an INFORMED CHOICE like WE DON'T GET HERE. So think of that. Ignorance gives you their choice, not yours.
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Jamie Schler
Writer at Life's a Feast & Huff Post blogger.
06:20 AM on 12/21/2010
Are there any conservatives who see that our children are in school for at least 8 hours a day and that someone is feeding them lunch? So no matter what your choices are at home and on weekends, someone somewhere is making that decision of what to feed YOUR child for lunch. And how much exercise they get during their very long school day. Are there any conservatives out there who see that our children go to school to learn and unfortunately for you it isn't all history and math. Children learn responsibility and how to behave towards others, they learn interaction and social skills and they learn someone's view of food, nutrition, exercise and health. Do conservatives not understand that whatever and however they are fed at school they are learning something, so why not teach them responsible eating and nutrition? And do conservatives not see that how and what they eat during lunch, how much exercise they get also directly affects how well they get through their school day and how they learn? Please, enough with the ideological rhetoric and get a little plain, simple common sense! Heavens!
12:18 PM on 12/21/2010
My kids didn't eat school lunch, me or their mother or they themselves fixed a healthy lunch for them like good parents do. Besides for the most part you and this article are way behind.
Almost all schools offer "healthy" alternatives.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
10:17 AM on 12/20/2010
I volunteer at two groups that give bags and boxes of food to the needy. Recently I spoke with one of the higher-ups in one group and suggested that since many parents do not know how to fix meals that are nutritious, stretchable and tasty for their families that we start a class once a week for the parents, many of whom also receive food stamps and run out before the end of the month.

No word on that from the hierarchy yet - but even if we could put a few menus in the boxes and bags of food, that would help, right? We need more education made simple for many who have not had any education at all on food values, menus and recipes.
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jones
Dances with Weims
10:15 AM on 12/20/2010
A funny thing happened on my way last time I took a trip on Google Earth....to my former residence in Durban, SA.. I lived there as a kid near the North Beach. I was surprised to find all the former small businesses s/a bakeries, butcher shops and small snack bars that featured biltong, Indian curries and samosas (yea...Indian fast foods) had been replaced by fast foods like KFC and McDonalds... The streets looked the same but the food choices seemed vastly different. Not sure that we Americans are the only ones suffering from hyper-processed food choices.
10:05 AM on 12/20/2010
Oh yeah, its a great idea for the government to force food choices on people. We all know parents are too stupid and timid to feed their kids properly. After all, its for the kids!!

Maybe the government should limit the size of meals at restaurants and only let people order one at a time to reduce on obesity. Maybe people should get government cards that they have to get punched every time they get a meal so that they can't over eat. Maybe we should have regulations that ban bad stuff altogether because we are too stupid to choose and government bureaucrats know better (wait they are doing that in New York!).

Don't stop with food, people need to be safe and healthy!! While you are at it, you should force shoe companies only to make sensible shoes that are good for the poor little kids feet. Kids should have to wear helmets, not just when biking, because they may fall down at any time on the unsafe stairs (maybe we can get government to ban stairs) or ice in the winter.

Just think what a utopia we could have if the government bureaucrats could just decide all the good stuff we could eat and wear and then there would be no problems. We couldn't buy bad stuff for ourselves and children because we all know we are too stupid to buy what we want.