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Michael Friedman, L.M.S.W.

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Life After Dementia

Posted: 03/16/11 09:39 AM ET

I am afraid of developing dementia, the most common form of which is Alzheimer's disease. The possibilities are horrifying -- the ineluctable loss of memory and other cognitive functions; dependency on others to dress me, to feed me, to change my diapers; slipping into a fog, where I cannot recognize even people I love.

But is dementia inevitably a cruel, distorted end of a human life?

When I was younger, I thought so. I had no doubt that I would prefer death to living in a demented state; that I would want to take my own life; and that, if I missed the timing and could not act on my own, I would want someone else to do it for me. "Just shoot me," I said to my wife -- knowing, of course, that she would not and could not, but hoping that she would act swiftly as my health care proxy to have any kind of life support -- including food and water -- removed when I was no longer myself.

As I have become old (I am now 68), my thinking has changed. When the time comes, if the time comes, I may want to live -- even if I cannot engage in witty conversation; even with the need for someone to help me hobble on a walker to get out for a breath of air; even with the indignity of someone cleaning me after I mess my diapers.

What we expect and want for ourselves changes over time. That is the fundamental insight of developmental psychology. When I was a child, being a child seemed right. When I became a teenager, I fought against being a child. As a grown-up, my adolescence was an embarrassing memory. I am happy now not to be driven to succeed at the work, which largely and happily defined my existence as an adult. The low-stress life I am fortunate to have now feels right to me.

What will feel right when I am very old? Will I care if I can no longer analyze public policy? Will I be deeply distressed if I cannot write or teach? Will I suffer if I cannot tell a joke or have an informed conversation about politics, world events and the fields of knowledge and activity that have been central to my life?

Or will a visit from someone I like make my day? Will my daughter and grandchildren (if I have them) be a source of constant interest? Will watching world events on the TV with only faint understanding be enough? And when the time comes, if it comes, will the feel of the sun on my face be enough for me to want to live? Will a caring hand on my shoulder, the taste of French fries, the sound of jazz, the sight of a beautiful painting or sunset be enough? I do not know the answer.

I do know that dementia unfolds in stages. Although many people in the early and mid-stages are devastated by the growing loss of important abilities and develop mood or anxiety disorders, others have "full" lives that include the pleasures of friendships, love and sex; the satisfaction of participation in social and communal activities; and even the discovery of new interests. In fact, some experts on dementia (see, for example, John Zeisel's book, "I'm Still Here") maintain that diminished cognitive functions result in the release of capabilities that have been suppressed by the very cognitive abilities that are now in decline -- particularly the willingness to take creative risks and the openness to human affection and intimacy.

There are, as we all know, people with dementia who become depressed, frightened or angry -- some so angry that they are abusive to people who try to care for them. There are some people with dementia who wonder why they are alive, or wish for death.

But there are also people with dementia who experience pleasure, who feel love and who are at peace.

So, even though I still fear developing dementia, I no longer say with any sense of certainty, "Just shoot me."

 

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I am afraid of developing dementia, the most common form of which is Alzheimer's disease. The possibilities are horrifying -- the ineluctable loss of memory and other cognitive functions; dependency o...
I am afraid of developing dementia, the most common form of which is Alzheimer's disease. The possibilities are horrifying -- the ineluctable loss of memory and other cognitive functions; dependency o...
 
 
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10:14 PM on 03/27/2011
My mother had diagnosed Alzheimer's for about 15 years - the last 3 years of her life were what they called 'end-stage' and she was immobile in her chair or bed.

After she got to that stage, instead of reacting to her surroundings she went 'somewhere else'. It seemed to me that she was in Dreamland. She had her eyes closed, but would grimace or smile, laugh or mumble - about something going on that I could not see or hear. And, it seemed that she was having a very rich and vibrant life wherever she was.

She was my Beautiful Dreamer.
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Maggie Keavey Kozel
02:59 PM on 03/23/2011
Thank you Dr. Friedman, for articulating so beautifully an idea that has been barely germinating in my head the past year. My husband and I have been caring for his 88 year old mother in our home, and even as the experience has brought us squarely to face with our own possible future, I must say that the misery of the situation seems to be largely what we impose on it. How sad and cruel that she can no longer be what she used to be, right? Except that she seems to get more pleasure out of chocolate than most cognizant adults get out of money or sex, she beams with pride after folding our laundry, and she is sure that by giving someone a kiss she has made their day. The "nightmare" that my husband and I find ourselves living with is starting to feel more like our nightmare, not hers. The only time my mother-in-law seems miserable is when she is anxious. If we can minimize that - with a whiteboard for reminders, a cup of tea and a cookie when she gets confused, a hug - than she seems to be carrying out this stage of her life just as she should be. It still poses a significant challenge for her family; there is no denying that. But I am no longer so sure that it is always a cruel fate.
Your post has really helped me move this mental process along.
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godwithin
12:27 PM on 03/19/2011
Caring for my mother and father, each with different forms and stages of dementia, I can hold each and get comfort from knowing they each continue to give our family much needed compassion. They continue to offer kindness and generosity no different the when younger, their souls never changing. Thank you for the wonderful words, making my cry and comforting me in my current stage of caregiving.
02:14 AM on 03/18/2011
As some other poster stated, "Dementia is a complex subject."

It can rupture a family's relationships as well as a family's fortune.

I have seen this up close and personal.

I agree with Anastasiabeaverhousen....this is a common thread in humanity that can help unite us. Not only does dementia of all kinds rob a human of their personality, it also requires a lot of caregiving from family and friends until it becomes beyond their own scope of coping with the fading human.

I believe that every individual has the right to choose to die in their own time and way.
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anastasiabeaverhousen
Time wounds all heels
09:26 PM on 03/17/2011
It is threads like this one that make me hope for the future of this nation. Just take some time to read the stories below.

So many things unite us in spite of the many things that divide us.

Most of us are going to have to care for aging parents, at some point in time. We all have to deal with our own mortality and humanity.

Maybe we just spend a little more time exploring things that unite us? Just a thought...........
nancynancy
Atheist.
08:21 PM on 03/17/2011
I'm 58 and have seen endstage Alzheimers up close. Alzheimers is much more than cognitive decline. At the end, people lose the ability to do everything, even swallow. It's fine for the professor to believe he might not want to die if he came down with Alzheimers. But it is each individual's right to decide whether they'd rather die upfront and relatively intact than rather than rot away into a vegetable.
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Victoria-nola
There is no way to peace; peace is the way.--Muste
04:27 AM on 03/21/2011
I'm a little younger but remain quite clear: shoot me.
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SusanElizabeth1949
My micro-bio may be empty but my head isn't.
07:32 PM on 03/17/2011
I saw both my Mother and her Mother descend into dementia, and I cared for or helped care for (in Grandma's case) both of them -- I do not want to live like that. By the end Grandma was skin and bones curled in a fetal position, Mom was slightly luckier -- she didn't know who I was (other then someone who fed, bathed and dressed her) and I doubt if she knew who she was either but mercifully a health problem took her before got as bad as Grandma.
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anastasiabeaverhousen
Time wounds all heels
07:25 PM on 03/17/2011
About a year before my mom passed, we had to put her in a "memory care facility", which was essentially a group home for dementia patients.

She always knew my and my siblings names but didn't always get the grandkid's names. She thought one person in her "house" was a friend from 70 years ago.

She wasn't unhappy - just resigned to being 'fuzzy'.

It was either put her in the home or continue to hope that she wouldn't accidentally burndownthe house one day..........no good choices on this subject, sorry to say.
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04:57 PM on 03/17/2011
Every night it's the same.

'Are the shoes where they should be? Catriona! Go outside. No light must get through or the air raid wardens will bang on the door. They'll be here soon. Listen for them. We must get the boys into the Anderson Shelter. You remember where it is, don't you?'

The 'boys', are my husband and his brother, both born long after the war ended.

Auntie Diana isn't really my husband's aunt. She was young and homeless, looking for a family that had an extra room she could rent. She had been bombed out. Housing was scarce in wartime Britain. Diana was the lodger who stayed with my husband's family and became the boys' beloved Auntie Diana.

She became an elegant career lady who married a dashing GI and went off to the America. Now she's back. Her husband doesn't want to bother with her, and her new country provided no useful help.

Every other weekend we drive to Wales, giving her half-sister a break. We sit with her during the evenings whilst she waits, trembling, for the German bombers, the Doodlebugs, and V2s to rain down death, as they did when she was young. She is living her final years in terror, begging me to safeguard the little boys she still loves, between scolding me for using too much butter and asking me to save a bit of sugar for their tea.

The Welsh house has hung blackout curtains.
12:39 PM on 03/17/2011
Living in a small town, the people that come to our nursing home are people that the staff knows. And we have all noticed that "as one lives, so do they age." some ladies that are very OCD and anxious continue that. Some of the old farmers that were devil may care in their youth are still that way. One guy was a hydraulic mechanic, and he crawls around under furniture fixing, always fixing. I know that for some, dementia changes their personality. but for the most of them, they are very similar to their younger years. I am 58. I've told my daughter that if I am a scared and anxious person, give me drugs. LOL. but if I am a happy, humming TV watching person, I'll be fine. Its not our job at work to reorient them to the present. It is our job to help them feel safe and cared for. If someone is looking for their Mom, I will usually say, "I haven't seen her, but if I do, I'll tell her you're here." that settles them for a bit.
11:59 AM on 03/17/2011
Thank you, Mr. Friedman, for pointing out that intellect and accomplishments do not constitute all of who we are. There is indeed a zen-like quality to the simple pleasures that bring peace and contentment to many people with dementia whose lives are kept stress-free in other ways. Much of the discontent in others is related to untreated pain or other discomforts, We have much to learn about how to treat people with Alzheimer's disease (which is probably several diseases) optimally, but there are people who are succeeding in doing so. I would certainly prefer NOT to get AD, but should it happen, I hope those around me will help me to make the best of it. For my part, I will try to be as cheerful as my mother was in her dementia.
11:38 PM on 03/16/2011
My Dad died recently, he had dementia from a stroke in 2006, he was a baptist deacon for 36 yrs,
a farmer, he looked after the widowed in the community, he was a "hands on" community leader.
We had to put him into a nursing home , my sister & I just couldn't physically take care of him any more, we really lucked out and the people that worked there took very good care of him,He hit them,
bit, kicked and cursed at them, but they treated him with respect, my sister and I were in there all the time. It was devastating to us to see this road he was taking, in the beginning,there was one time when he realized what was happening to him and where he was, he begged us to take him home so he could die, he was devastated beyond imagining. It ripped our hearts out!
Eventually, he didn't know where he was or who we were, we went everyday to just wrap our
arms around him and kiss him and tell him how much we loved him, it was all we could at that time, he finally quit eating it was 5 days later that he passed away in his sleep. It was so heart wrenching to see him go thru this. Now my Mom is in the same facility Dad's nurse takes care of her, she loved Dad and called him daddy all the time.She calls Mom, Mama.
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onwisconsin
Trust women; protect choice.
09:16 PM on 03/16/2011
While I respect the author's advancing age and its inevitable impact on his thinking about end of life issues such as this, I must respectfully disagree with the stance he takes.

One of my favorite people when I was growing up was a friend of my parents. We called him Dr. Tom. He was a professor at our local university along with my dad and attended the church my parents attended. He was a retired chaplain who had a PhD in divinity studies from Princeton Theological Seminary. I took classes from him at the local university when I was in high school and parts of college, prior to his retirement.

Dr. Tom retired and then his wife died. Shortly thereafter he started showing signs of Altzheimer's. This disease took one of the most incredible minds I have ever known in a very fast timeline. It was one of the saddest situations I could ever imagine. He lost who he was. That beautiful mind was gone to the world forever. The mind that taught me logic, Cicero, Plato, poetry in the Old Testament...gone.

I've battled cancer, childhood sexual abuse, and all sorts of other things in my life. I've overcome more than most, survived and thrived. But this disease scares me. To lose my mind is to lose who I am. I'm afraid that if I got this diagnosis I would decide on a timeline to make my own exit, stage left. I will not lose who I am.
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08:21 PM on 03/16/2011
"To be or not to be," after a dementia diagnosis has been received, is a most-complicated choice, and I don't believe we can make that choice until we have the diagnosis and can digest it.

I was a caregiver for my mother for a number of years. She was a great person, and I don't regret my choice. But I don't want to go through those years of disintegration; nor do I want my wife to be saddled with that degree of caregiving.

The rich will have 24-hour care at home to the end of their lives. Their families might stop by to say hello or give them a pat on the shoulder, but they aren't going to do the hands-on, 24/7 caregiving.

The upper middle class will have long-term care insurance which ensures that they go to a nice facility--one which has a good safety and treatment record.

The middle class and poor will end up in facilities where some degree of neglect and/or abuse is the norm. It's not a pretty picture.

In the U.S., we don't handle aging, disease, and death very well. We should respect each person's choice of whether they choose to live it out or not.
06:34 PM on 03/16/2011
I guess I would mostly be concerned about the impact on my daughter. My father has early-onset Alzheimers, so this is something I think about quite a bit. If I were to develop the disease at the same age Dad did, my daughter would just be starting college. Add to that the fact that I don't have a lot of savings or job experience due to the fact that I stayed at home and in my marriage far longer than I should have, and the financial picture becomes extremely grim.

I don't know what I would do, but it would be a huge problem, and I sure wouldn't want to sink my daughter before she even had a chance to start her own career. Dad is in the 16th year of this disease, and has been in a nursing home for the last seven years. Before that, Mom cared for him in their home until he simply got too sick to be there.