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Michael Gilmour

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Companion Animals and Spirituality

Posted: 11/15/11 11:00 AM ET

Each mortal thing does one thing and the same:
Deals out that being indoors each one dwells;
Selves -- goes itself;
myself it speaks and spells,
Crying
What I do is me: for that I came.
--Gerard Manley Hopkins, "As Kingfishers Catch Fire" (1877)

Though writing a generation later, the Victorian poet Gerard Manley Hopkins invokes a Romantic enthusiasm for the natural world, finding there not only artistic and intellectual stimulation but also a resource informing theological contemplation. Hopkins' art stands out in this respect, for though there are remarkable exceptions, it is generally the case that Christian thinking is anthropocentric in orientation. Perhaps fascination with post-mortem destinations (heaven, hell, purgatory) in much Christian discourse minimizes perceived value in the material world. Alternatively, maybe it is the tendency to stress the unique status of humans as made in the image of God (see Genesis 1:26), and the fallen state of the post-Edenic universe that is to blame. Whatever the reason, many Christian thinkers seem reluctant to recognize anything of spiritual import in the ecological wonders that surround us. To my mind, this is a missed theological opportunity. Hopkins' willingness to see the divine purpose in each thing -- What I do is me: for that I came -- and his awareness that all creation is "charged with the grandeur of God," as he says elsewhere, inspires a worldview that refuses to put self, and humanity as a whole, at the center of all things.

Hopkins' complex poetry gestures toward a spirituality, a communion of individuals with the world around, including animals. And I suspect I am not alone in saying experience resonates with this insight. Such was the case for me a few years back when we lost our spirited greyhound named Tiger after a short illness. It was a heartbreaking diagnosis. Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer that leaves few viable treatment options, apart from pain management. The brief time between diagnosis and our final goodbyes was not easy. There were frequent trips to the animal hospital, and the financial costs of palliative care, including an expensive routine of medications. Far worse was the emotional toll as we waited the inevitable but gradual progress of the disease. We wondered constantly when the quality of life ends for an animal, and whether the decision to delay euthanizing was for our own benefit or hers.

Companion animals inspire much behavior well described as spiritual in the broadest sense of the word. These creatures have a remarkable capacity to disrupt self-centeredness and inspire affection and appreciation for something completely "other." Though with Hopkins I contemplate and define spirituality in light of both Christian theology and the wonders and mysteries of the natural world, there is inevitable dissonance that results from each attempt to link the two, particularly when animals are involved.

The church's history boasts many teachers finding religious meaning in encounters with other sentient beings, and yet many more reflect the deeply entrenched view that the natural world does not matter. As early as the writings of St. Paul in the mid-first century, we find language appearing to minimize the significance of animals: "it is written in the law of Moses, 'You shall not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.' Is it for oxen that God is concerned? Or does he not speak entirely for our sake? It was indeed written for our sake" (1 Corinthians 9:9-10). At least on the surface, Paul appears to undermine the force of a Torah regulation clearly intended to protect laboring animals in favour of an anthropocentric remark. No doubt influenced by Paul's thinking, the church has a sorry history of neglecting the importance of animals in the religious life, not to mention its tendency to overlook moral responsibilities toward them. Despite Paul's interpretation of Deuteronomy 25:4, biblical literature provides plenty of evidence to suggest that animals are more than ornaments in the world God made. This is not the context to develop a biblical theology of nonhuman creation but suffice it to say that just as the heavens declare the glory of God (Psalm 19:1), so too animals reveal something of their maker. This God declares them "very good" along with everything else he made (Genesis 1:31). One striking account of the religious consequence of animals in the context of biblical literature is a scene in the Book of Job.

"Is it by your wisdom that the hawk soars, and spreads its wings toward the south?" (Job 39:26). This is but one of a litany of questions God puts to Job once he responds to this man's complaints from the whirlwind. Job lost everything and, understandably, he voices despair, sorrow and anger over his sorry plight. Yet God does not explain the man's losses and torments but instead directs Job to observe the world around him, including a wide array of nonhuman species (Job 38-41). Lions, mountain goats, wild asses, eagles, deer, oxen, ostriches, horses and the mysterious but mighty Behemoth and Leviathan appear among the wonders of the natural world God describes, and the effect on Job is striking and perhaps predictable: "I am of small account," he says to God, "what shall I answer you? I lay my hand on my mouth. I have spoken once, and I will not answer; twice, but will proceed no further" (40:4-5). The experience transforms Job. His worldview no longer centers on his own predicament. He gains perspective, acknowledging his minuteness (which is not to say insignificance) in relation to God and the world around him. This ancient Jewish text offers another obvious yet profound lesson. Our interactions with the divine occur within a richly diverse and majestic world populated with seemingly endless species, and these nonhuman animals are every bit as dependent on God for life and wellbeing as human beings (see e.g., Psalms 78:23-25; 145:15; 104:21; 147:9).

Caring for and grieving the loss of my dog turned my thoughts away from myself and toward God, the ultimate "Other." My relatively short time with Tiger in life awakened compassion and celebration of God's good world, and my journey with her through the valley of the shadow of death evoked a longing to find meaning and solace in loss. Much to my surprise, this animal-human relationship reminded me I am not at the center of a God-ordered universe. For the 19th-century poet Gerard Manley Hopkins, all living things reveal the creator God, with each kingfisher and dragonfly -- and let us add each companion animal -- offering a glimpse of the divine.

This short essay also appears at Frequencies: A Collaborative Genealogy of Spirituality.

 
 
 
Each mortal thing does one thing and the same: Deals out that being indoors each one dwells; Selves -- goes itself; myself it speaks and spells, Crying What I do is me: for that I came. --Gerard Manle...
Each mortal thing does one thing and the same: Deals out that being indoors each one dwells; Selves -- goes itself; myself it speaks and spells, Crying What I do is me: for that I came. --Gerard Manle...
 
 
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05:46 PM on 11/29/2011
Pets are a tremendous stress relief and they accept their masters just as I am.
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MajorKong
If the pilot's good, see, I mean if he's reeeally
08:01 PM on 11/21/2011
Cats were once worshiped as gods - and they have not forgotten this.
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dpkjj
Peace on Earth
05:54 PM on 11/20/2011
I agree with Rabbi Marc Gellman of "The God Squad," who said, "If there aren't any dogs in heaven, I'm not sure I want to go there.
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PhunkeyPhish
06:02 PM on 11/17/2011
Anyone know of a book that is just the gospels and not the rest of the NT? Do they make a book like that?
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RAmen69
Someone is WRONG on the internet!
03:01 PM on 11/21/2011
Thomas Jefferson made his own.
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ZenSufi
Sisters and Brothers of America!
08:57 PM on 11/16/2011
God, meet dog. Dog, meet God.
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08:55 PM on 11/16/2011
Animals are pure in that they don't suffer from that confounded ego that we humans have. What hubris it is to claim that humans have a soul but animals don't. What lunacy to state that animals only pretend to love us for food and shelter. Elephants in the wild have exhibited deep emotions such as mourning. Dogs have been video-taped serving as guides for other blind dogs. There are countless incidences of dogs saving humans' lives. My relationship with my dogs is as spiritual as it gets. Unconditional love. Unconditional acceptance. Living in the present moment. Trusting the innate intelligence that fuels instincts. With very rare exceptions, I don't see animals torturing or raping or killing for sport. It's humans who are lacking in the spiritual department.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
04:17 AM on 11/19/2011
Well said.
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dpkjj
Peace on Earth
05:50 PM on 11/20/2011
Very well said. I would add: grateful for everything they get, quick to forgive, never cruel, and very sensitive to the needs of the humans around them. I have a therapy dog, and I am amazed at how she always knows what people need.

I truly sometimes wonder if dogs are not at a higher level of spiritual evolution than humans.
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08:48 PM on 11/20/2011
I truly sometimes wonder if dogs are not at a higher level of spiritual evolution than humans.”

Hard to believe otherwise. Except for the human ego, everything would point to that as being true.
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blizzard man robot voice
04:04 PM on 11/16/2011
My dogs are my pets. I pet them, feed them, play with them. They don't have souls so the whole spiritual thing is missing.
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chaapai
just an earthbound misfit, I
02:02 AM on 11/21/2011
I beg to differ. What constitutes a soul? Describe the tools used to measure and calculate such a thing.

My daughter, my thirteen year old beagle was put to rest last Wednesday after a long illness.

No one, and I mean no one could ever convince me that she was not a whole, independent creature with an amazingly beautiful soul. She cared for other animals. Including a young kitten that showed up on our doorstep a few years ago. She cared for her. Protected her. Taught her. A creature of another species. Yet my Rosie took over as a mother figure. Nursed her back to health. And it wasn't just that. There were many more examples of unselfish compassion and love on her part.
She was simply the most loving and loyal creature I have ever known. She was my best friend and my family. She was a darn spot better than most people I have ever met.

BUT, that's just my humble opinion. I can't prove it either way. Just my two cents worth,

Have a great night.
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RAmen69
Someone is WRONG on the internet!
02:28 PM on 11/22/2011
Why I like Science. Find the evidence to support your claim.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/22/loyal-dog-refuses-leave_n_1107561.html?ref=good-news
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Bill J4321
03:20 PM on 11/16/2011
I know that for myself, when I was thrown out of my home at 16 for being gay, my german shepherd saved my life.

Literally.

There were a few years when he was my only companion. My only family. My only friend.

25 years later, I remember him today after reading this essay, and I still feel the pangs of loss of a spiritual friend.

If there is any truth to God at all, I would like to imagine he sent that canine companion to me at my moment of greatest need.

I miss you, Harley. I still love you, and I miss you.
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chaapai
just an earthbound misfit, I
02:03 AM on 11/21/2011
You made me cry! My Rosie, my 13 year old beagle was put to rest last Wednesday after a long illness. She was my oldest, most loyal friend.

You have a truly kind and beautiful heart!
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Bill J4321
10:43 AM on 11/21/2011
The love you shared with Rosie doesn't go anywhere just because Rosie did.

It's hers and yours forever.

My best to you.
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Norcal2
Rimmon Diplomacy
11:54 AM on 11/22/2011
I hope you found a nice guy to express all that love to now!
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Seeyl8rg8r
slowly watching humanity wither away...
11:10 AM on 11/16/2011
I's choose a lifetime's worth of companionship with an animal over a person any day.
Humans tend to have ugly little secrets and self helping aspirations inside their sinister little heads (something I don't care to spend my time discovering)....... animals just have natural instinct.
It's a no-brainer!
(note - I don't speak for all humans... but most! and I'm not spending my time nit-picking through that either!) :)
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Treehuggindirtworshiper
“Dum Spiro, spero- As long as I breathe, I hope.
11:09 AM on 11/16/2011
When I was about 19 I moved into my first apartment. My parents and younger sister moved out of state. I ended up rescuing 2 cats. I became very depressed and often though of taking my own life. Then my 2 babies would jump on my lap and purr. I decided I had to stay around for them because no one would love and take care of them the way I did. Fast forward 15 years. One of my cats was stolen from my parents business and the other was deaf and going blind. I had come to regard him as my guardian angel. It had been him and me for a very long time. When I was down he was always there to make me feel needed. He disappeared 2 weeks after my daughter was born. Some how I knew I would never see him again as he walked through the bushes. I had a new baby to take care of, to love and my guardian angel new he could leave and I would be OK.
10:54 AM on 11/16/2011
Animal companions are not driven by love or compassion or any feeling you attribute to them.

They have evolved to pretend to please humans in exchange for food and shelter, and they are extremely good at it.

In the end, on the emotional level, a dog is no better than a robot.
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blizzard man robot voice
04:02 PM on 11/16/2011
An awesome robot.
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OuterBanx North12
Now with 33% MORE caffeine!
04:39 PM on 11/16/2011
but they're way better than most humans
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Cindbird
Using my head for something other than a hat rack.
01:51 AM on 11/16/2011
I am Buddhist. We also see animals as part of the sentient beings we are to help. We are told to help, "even an ant out of a puddle". You can't truly become aware without understanding animals are subject to fear, suffering and pain, just as we are. That's why we have compassion towards them. They give us unconditional love, we give them safety and security. Not a bad deal, if you ask me.
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chaapai
just an earthbound misfit, I
02:09 AM on 11/21/2011
Beautifully said!
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11:18 AM on 11/22/2011
One of the reasons I'm glad I was born Hindu, not that it would change the way I feel about animals, but I love the Hindu philosophy toward all living creatures.

"Meat cannot be obtained without injury to animals, and the slaughter of animals obstructs the way to Heaven; let him therefore shun the use of meat."
The Laws of Manu
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see-ellen2001
07:53 PM on 11/15/2011
Animal companions are wonderful. I believe they are a gift from God. They are animals though. The more someone focuses on their "baby" becoming their 'child', the more they can pull away from real human beings. I can understand why though; a dog is always happy to see you, never talks back, makes no stressful demands.
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Norcal2
Rimmon Diplomacy
11:56 AM on 11/22/2011
My dog gives me a fit when I leave him for a time.....sometines they act like spouses.
05:23 PM on 11/15/2011
Why posit 'spiritual' baggage to the relationship humans have with other animals? Unless of course you mean 'spiritual' in the loosest sense that animals can inspire great self-reflection and introspection in their human counterparts. The Bible, on the whole, seems to insist that animals are "lower" (some even "unclean") and that man is to have dominion over all of them. Why can't we just accept the fact that we, as social primates, find companionship and love in other social animals? Is it truly any more complicated than that?
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Jamal Alexander
Jamal 39
04:28 PM on 11/15/2011
As screwed as mankind is, I would rather receive guidance from a dog than some arrogant know it all person.
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Ami Toben
Plenty more where that came from
10:48 AM on 11/16/2011
I bet you would...