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Have Patience: Republicans Are Working Their Way Through the Five Stages of Grieving


In 1969, Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross published a groundbreaking book On Death and Dying, suggesting that people facing death went through five emotional stages before they could accept their fate. While never proven by subsequent studies, the five stages of grief have entered the realm of conventional wisdom and are often cited to explain the behavior of groups, as well as individuals, facing a life-threatening crisis. The actions of Republicans, and their conservative supporters, in attempting to disrupt Town Hall discussions of President Obama's health care reform proposal suggests that the concept is alive and kicking in politics as well.

According to Kubler-Ross, the first stage in dealing with impending doom is to deny it's happening. We witnessed this behavior in the immediate aftermath of the Democrats' overwhelming victory last November. Republicans reacted almost identically to the way Democrats did after Ronald Reagan's victory in 1980. The election results were attributed to poor campaign tactics by the loser, or the failure to develop a winning message by the campaign's media strategists, or a plot by reporters to ensure the victory of the winning candidate, if for no other reason than to give them something new to write about. In the classic words of death deniers throughout history, Republican leaders continued to insist well into January 2009 that they "felt fine" and the results had "nothing to do with me" -- the Republican party and its message. The only thing that was about to die, we heard GOP leaders like Rush Limbaugh and Michael Steele assert, was the muddled attempt at moderation by Senator John McCain and the failure of their party to adhere to its most conservative principles.

The second stage of grief according to On Death and Dying is anger, and this summer the Republican Party and its minions have clearly moved beyond denial to anger. Enraged mobs of extraordinarily well informed "average" citizens have descended on Democratic Town Hall meetings to demand that their Representative not follow Speaker Nancy Pelosi's party line and instead vote against specific provisions of health care legislation that would, for instance, incent the writing of living wills, or substitute the judgment of health insurers for that of objective government entities on what treatments would be allowed based on their cost effectiveness. Above all the evil of government involvement in the health care system is to be labeled for what it is -- the work of the devil, who is clearly a socialist, through his agents in the U.S. Congress. The fact that many of those most vociferous in their opposition to government supported health care are carrying their sacred Medicare card in their wallet is only ironic if you ignore the degree to which anger and denial are related emotions. In fact, Kubler-Ross points out that people often oscillate between those stages before moving on. This makes the denial of Barack Obama's Hawaiian birth by many of these same angry protesters understandable, if not any more credible.

So what can the country expect once the Republican Party moves on to the next stage of dealing with the demise of its former electoral dominance? According to Kubler-Ross, the third stage of grief is "bargaining." Here the individual or group hopes that it can at least postpone or delay death by promising to reform or turn over a new leaf. There are already early signs in the writings of Peggy Noonan, President Reagan's speechwriter, that this next stage is coming to the fore. She suggests that if only President Obama would rethink the broad scope of his proposals and join in true bipartisan negotiations, Republicans in Congress would support a bill that leaves most of today's health care system in place but without the nasty practices of denying health coverage to those with pre-existing conditions or canceling people's insurance at the first sign that they might actually need medical treatment. The country can expect to hear more such offers from Republicans this fall when Congress returns and the real bargaining over the scope of health care reform takes place. But the party's past misdeeds in building a majority coalition based on the racist premise of its Southern Strategy or its failure to appeal to the civic beliefs and attitudes of the emerging Millennial Generation or its most recent decision to sacrifice its future among Hispanics by voting against the nomination of Justice Sonia Sotomayor, make any such offer a fool's bargain. The demise of GOP dominance is inevitable and Democrats should take no part in postponing the inevitable.

If congressional Democrats have the courage to use their majority to pass health care legislation and then go to the voters with an economy on the mend, the 2010 elections should serve to move Republicans to the fourth stage of grief: depression. Suffering from a series of unexpected and unexplainable defeats, Republicans are likely to go off on a prolonged period of silence, punctuated by bouts of crying over just how unfair politics has become. Kubler-Ross suggests that it is important not to try and cheer up the person in this stage of grief, but to let the individual work his or her way through the inevitable depression on their own. That way, her book says, the dying can finally come to the final stage of grief-acceptance.

This stage represents the end of the struggle and a willingness to accept one's fate: the Republican Party as we have known it since 1968 will die for lack of political support. It may not accept that fate until after President Obama's re-election, by a landslide, in 2012 just as the Democratic Party's New Deal liberals did not accept their fate until after Ronald Reagan's complete demolition of Walter Mondale's candidacy in 1984. Still, the end is inevitable, as many of today's leading thinkers in the GOP are beginning to realize.

But Republicans can take heart in what Democrats were able to do after reaching the clarity of mind that comes with accepting one's fate. By recognizing the death of its old ideas and rethinking their approach to the electorate after their landslide defeat in 1984, the Democrats eventually found a new road to victory-tentatively in 1992 with Bill Clinton and then more confidently with Obama's victory in 2008. At that rate the GOP only has to wait until 2020 to have its next real shot at winning the presidency. If Republicans want to get to that goal sooner, psychologists might suggest that they move quickly out if their "summer of anger" phase, don't bargain or obstruct too much over health care or anything else when Congress returns, and get ready for a good cry in 2010. Even better, such a course of therapy will improve the rest of the country's mental health as well.

In 1969, Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross published a groundbreaking book On Death and Dying, suggesting that people facing death went through five emotional stages before they could accept their fate. Whil...
In 1969, Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross published a groundbreaking book On Death and Dying, suggesting that people facing death went through five emotional stages before they could accept their fate. Whil...
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Ricardo01
Mr Natural or Dr. O.G. Wotasnozzle?
01:39 PM on 08/19/2009
Even after Mondale's defeat in 1984 Democrats still had congress for 10 more years to encourage them. By that time they had the oval office back.
11:44 AM on 08/19/2009
Racism is behind much of the rancor and anger in the Republican party currently. Period.

The death of racism does not prompt people to go through five stages of grief. It's a slow process of extinguishment. Only education coupled with the dying off of the old guard will hope to end racism.

As a civil society, we will NOT have patience with rank anger, racism, or the public display of the worst traits in humans towards other humans. NO sympathy and/or patience are warranted because the loss you suggest exists is bogus. In fact, there has actually been a flaming recrudescence of racism and hate that have been simmering there all along. This anger didn't just appear as a stage of grief over the election losses.

Please don't insult the true feelings of grief and the natural sympathy it invokes by making such a sophistic comparison of Republicans' current despicable behavior with a personal psychological model of loss.
08:16 AM on 08/19/2009
Interesting take. I like this theory; I'm sticking with this one.
11:31 PM on 08/18/2009
I don't believe the repubs are going through the five stages of grief. To grieve means you lost something you actually cared about. They've lost their country but let's face it, there was never any love. I think they are more like the bitter spouse that has been jilted. As Bill Maher said - "if they can't have her (America) then no one can." They aren't going through the five stages of grief, they're trying to drag America through the five layers of hell.
10:29 PM on 08/18/2009
It's a political cycle that's working against them, as it did against the Democrats in the Second Gilded Age of the 1980s and 1990s.

The Republicans don't understand these generational swings of the pendulum, and it has reduced them to absolute hysteria. They simply don't understand American political history as well as they thought, and don't realize that they are going to lose most of the battles in this decade, no matter what they do or say.
03:51 AM on 08/19/2009
"They simply don't understand American political history as well as they thought, "

That's because they thought they could write it, not the opposite. Just like they thought they could deny many other realities, or bend them to their selfish ends. The Republicans are, unfortunately for our political system, unfit to lead a major political party. In the end the more intelligent among them will rejoin the practical effort to rebuild our world around sustainable and wise principles. We and they are lucky that we have narrowly avoided following them into the abyss as a nation and a people.
06:58 PM on 08/18/2009
Interesting and provocative analogy. However I think history has shown that many on the far right may never emerge from depression/anger/denial into an enlightened new way of thinking. It has been 144 years since the end of the civil war, but much of the south still refuses to admit they did anything wrong. They insist on flying their disgraceful flag and instilling their culturally inbred madness into their children. Defeat of the health care bill is more about defeating Obama than it is about defeating health care, which many of them need. They would rather die a slow death from untreated cancer than help a black man succeed at anything, even helping them. The lack of integrity and leadership in the gop hastens their demise, in hopes of further lining their pockets by playing to their prejudices and fears. They know the next generation of the prejudiced and the fearful is right there waiting to be played. Education is their only hope and the goppers are right there opposing that at every turn as well. Profits over people, any people, always, that is the gop mantra and that is their enlightenment.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JHCowboy
06:36 PM on 08/18/2009
COME ON PEOPLE SPEAK OUT LOUD!!! DON'T HOLD BACK!!! It's time we took this into our own hands. The obama administration all but abandoned us (gay folks) when many of his campaign promises were not kept or have been watered down. Now because we have raised holy hell President Obama is finally doing something about it. THIS IS PRECISELY WHAT WE NEED TO DO IN GETTING THE ADMINISTRATION TO PASS THE HEALTHCARE BILL WITH THE PUBLIC OPTION! WE NEED TO RAISE HOLY HELL IN SUPPORT OF THE PUBLIC OPTION AND MAKE SURE THAT OUR NUMBERS ARE TREMENDOUS AND THAT WE ALSO HOLD THE ADMINISTRATION ACCOUNTABLE THAT WE WILL SET THE NEXT ELECTION OUT UNLESS THE PUBLIC OPTION IS INCLUDED IN THE FINAL BILL!!! IT'S TIME TO HOLD THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION AND THE DEMOCRATIC CONGRESS ACCOUNTABLE!!! HOLD THEIR FEET TO THE PROVERBIAL FIRE!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BulwerLytton
This space intentionally left blank.
06:21 PM on 08/18/2009
If ANYBODY has ANY suggestions on how we can accelerate the Republicans to Stage Four, please bring them out now! A little depressed silence would be a welcome change.
05:41 PM on 08/18/2009
If this situation were reversed the GOP would have abandoned any effort at bi-partisanship. Frankly, I am stunned that the Obama administration is working this hard to convince the GOP to embrace healthcare reform, with or without a public option. There are generations of working and voting Americans who cannot afford health care. Medical bills have or are close to bankrupting people I come in contact with every day. Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi need to be leaders. Max Baucus needs to be stripped of his chairmanship.
06:28 PM on 08/18/2009
I agree! The republicans will never do anything to cooperate and help Obama get anything done. I wish the democrats had more of a spine and stopped making concessions to the republicans. The administration needs to be strong and do what's right for the American people, not get lured into a losing game of political chicken.
03:59 AM on 08/19/2009
Don't be stunned: it's actually smart strategy. The admin. are allowing the Repubs to define themselves as the party of "NO" ideas quite nicely.

What "stuns" me is the impatience of progressives, but what "stuns" me more is the patience of this President to really allow a debate to unfold, and to use its twists and turns to his advantage. I don't know just how much progressives understand the game that is afoot, but they are playing into it well anyway. FDR once said: "Now make me do it". Obama says the same. Do you think there has ever been another way to get what we want?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
csavage
05:02 PM on 08/18/2009
Hooey!

The Repubs are successfully showing the moderate middle that the Dems have their heads up their arses. The Democratic Party didn't die with Reagan and the Repubs aren't going to die now. And if Obama doesn't grow a spine soon, he might find himself battling killer rabbits in the Rose Garden. I respect Jimmy Carter since his presidency but, c'mon, Nixon should have caused the American public to think twice about pushing a lever marked with a 'R" for decades. Instead, they had no problem doing it after 4 years of an ineffectual leader. Watergate makes the current flap over birthers, tea baggers, and town hall protestors seem trite
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
powercosmic
The Anti-Christ
04:35 PM on 08/18/2009
This is EXACTLY spot on!

We libs KNOW what is good for America, to care for each other, to invest in each other and the future.

These GOP freaks are the unwanted, the unloved, and the bitter.

Let their end come quickly and mercifully, their time is long past...
04:22 PM on 08/18/2009
What Happened to the Antiwar Movement?

Now that Barack Obama is President, war is OK.
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XME
Life is hard. After all, it kills you.
05:58 PM on 08/18/2009
I voted for Obama and am not "antiwar". That stance suggests that there is NEVER justification for war, but unfortunately the people we are protecting ourselves against don't believe that, and if we do, it will be our own naivity that causes the next tragedy for Americans from those who hate us no matter what we do.
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larmar
The vile maxim of the masters of mankind
02:06 AM on 08/19/2009
I have seen you post that same question for at least 3 weeks now. Obama is doing just fine. We are with drawing from Iraq and are FINALLY going after the bad guys in Pakistan. You know the ones that actually were behind 9/11. We took a break from hunting the bad guys for 8 years but the hunt is on now.

Your attempt at "gottcha" political points is moot.
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04:18 PM on 08/18/2009
They aren't progressing. They're stuck on anger and probably will stay there.
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XME
Life is hard. After all, it kills you.
05:59 PM on 08/18/2009
Also stuck on denial!
ThePeacemakers
Concerned Citizen
04:07 PM on 08/18/2009
But you have a Dem Pres and Dems in Congress that insist on keeping the Republicans on life support.

So we will get a series of bat crap crazy Repubs...that only the most fearful and/or ignorant will vote for.
And the Dems become the new Repubs. So any Dem seems like the better choice...no matter how much they've been bought and paid for.

O should run as a Repub in 2012. Seems to be the party he's most concerned with.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
expired
03:38 PM on 08/18/2009
People, we have to tell the Obama administration that it is time to stop playing the patsy to the cons and stand up and lead this country into a new healthcare reform. President Obama, you have done more than enough to reach across the isle. Enough with the partisanship crap. It is not working. No matter what you do or say, the cons will yell louder. Grow a pair already. We need a strong public health care option sans the concessions for the corporate welfare hounds. Bring it home, President Obama. Bring it home.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/