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Michael Hughes

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UN Fiddles While Syria Burns

Posted: 06/21/11 01:47 PM ET

The United Nations Security Council is suffering from what experts are calling the Libya hangover effect, a disorder chiefly symptomized by deafening silence and decisional paralysis, which has neutered the Security Council in the face of Syria's widespread violent repression, impeding the passage of any type of resolution against Damascus -- be it toothless sanction, effete condemnation or otherwise.

This, despite the fact Syrian President Bashar Assad has committed atrocities on par with those inflicted by Libya's Muammar Gaddafi. Yet NATO, after forecasting the mass slaughter of innocent civilians, took swift action against Libya by enforcing a no-fly zone that transmogrified into a systemic bombing campaign.

Although clear evidence suggests Assad's employ of terror has arguably been even more twisted than Gaddafi's, Damascus has gone largely unscathed -- a dubious dichotomy vividly illustrated by Nick Cohen in a weekend Guardian piece:

For a tyrant whose forces took 13-year-old Hamza Ali al-Khateeb, burned him, mutilated him, shattered his knee caps, cut off his penis and sent his corpse to his parents as a warning against participating in opposition politics, Bashar al-Assad receives remarkably forgiving treatment.

NATO's violation of the letter and spirit of UNSCR 1973 sits at the heart of the matter, a resolution passed in March under the auspices of "protecting Libyan civilians." In an interview with the Financial Times on Sunday, Russian president Dmitry Medvedev claimed Moscow was duped into supporting the Libyan intervention because the original mandate was loosely interpreted by Western powers, causing the mission's scope to rocket from limited engagement to full-scale bombardment.

As a result, Russian opposition to UN action has become categorical, evidenced by Moscow's threat to veto a sanction-less censure. Medvedev explained Russia's position: "We will be told the resolution reads 'denounce violence,' so some of the signatories may end up denouncing the violence by dispatching a number of bombers. In any event, I do not want it to be on my head."

In addition, the Russians believe intervention will only exacerbate the situation and could upset the regional balance because, in their eyes, Syria is still a linchpin to Mideast stability. They also contend Syria does not present a threat to international security and that the Syrians themselves must resolve the upheaval without foreign interference.

Syrians abandoned by the international coalition could easily point to Russian leaders as the primary villains. And it's highly likely Russia's stance has been shaped by domestic political forces and a Putinian grudge against NATO for embarrassing Moscow by exploiting the Libyan ordeal to suit Western neocolonial designs.

However, if NATO never abused its powers by taking the resolution from no-fly zone enforcement to regime change under the guise of "responsibility to protect", the situation would perhaps be much different. And the international community would be empowered to at least officially recognize that something wicked is astir in Syria.

Then again, one could argue Russia has taken the "high road" at exactly the wrong time and has overcompensated in its resistance, because refusing to even condemn Assad goes beyond reason. Silence was complicit consent to bomb Libya and now it has an antipodal effect because it lends legitimacy to the despot of Damascus.

Ironically, this is where Russia and U.S. interests seem to intersect, considering just months ago American leaders, such as Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, were calling Assad a "reformer". This, of course, was when Assad was a member of America's Preferred Tyrant Program. The U.S. has refrained from explicitly asking Assad to step down -- a reluctance that contrasts sharply with their enthusiasm in demanding a change in Tripoli. Meanwhile, Assad slaughters and detains with impunity.

The core problem isn't whether or not the global powers have reacted quickly enough to oust a given tyrant. The focus should be on how we got here. The underlying cause is the global elite's decades-long support of the same tyrants now being toppled. Assad and Gaddafi were committing similar crimes against humanity before the onset of Arab Spring -- but that's when they were our tyrants.

Let there be no confusion -- highlighting moral inconsistencies between Libya and Syria policy is not meant to suggest the international community ought get on the same page and invade Syria. Point being, global leaders should think twice before invading countries like Libya and telling the world it was done for humanitarian purposes. They should think twice before wholeheartedly backing a militarized opposition movement while standing silent and providing limited support to an entirely peaceful one.

Violence should be used to quell violence as a last resort. There was no justification for any foreign power to have bombed Libya and there is no justification for any foreign power to intervene militarily in Syria.

Plus, the Syrian people have been unequivocal in their desire for nonmilitary support because the use of force would degrade their movement. Hopefully the global elite will hear this message and grasp the concept that military intervention is not an option at this critical moment. And hopefully they understand that although violence is not the answer -- neither is silence.

 

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07:59 AM on 06/22/2011
While the world focuses on the Middle East, literally millions have died in African wars, especially conflicts in Congo. The UN has been pretty mum on that. I guess I should give the UN Humans Rights Commission a call.
12:08 AM on 06/22/2011
hundreds of thousands of Assad supporters marching in Damascus, kinda ruins the western narrative of evil Baathist regime doesn't it?

http://youtu.be/YSkZ1FImopY
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Json
Cynical dreamer, sarcastic idealist...
12:31 PM on 06/22/2011
It ruins it in the same way a snowstorm ruins global warming. You think the Assad regime stayed in power for 40 years without developing some allies?
You can keep trying to convince everyone that Assad is some benevolent leader, but you have a Sisyphean task ahead of you (and you'd better hope that Assad continues to not allow foreign journalists in, or the game will really be up.)
10:40 PM on 06/21/2011
Gee, imagine that, the UN is taking no action. The same group that supported Saddam Hussain with the oil for food program, failed to even comment on the mass genocide in Darfur, has never had a resolution about Tibet, had Iran on the UN Human Rights committee has done nothing about Assad's violence against his own people. Gosh, I am so surprised. Oh well, guess it is time for the UN Human Rights Council to condemn Israel for the 200th time.
10:46 PM on 06/21/2011
Yeah and the U.S. government supported Saddam with weapons of mass destruction and intelligence...

And those nice golden horse shoes from Reagan that were delivered by Rumpsfeld himself to Saddam...
12:17 AM on 06/22/2011
Chemical weapons wwere supplied by Germany, a Nuclear reactor was supplied by France, no weapons wwere supplied by the United States
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Boduognat
Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate.
04:58 AM on 06/23/2011
The article was about Syria... , but off course it could be expected that someone would quickly try to bring Israel into play, couldn't it?

Usually sane and humane people don't enjoy atrocities or human disasters of any kind, whether they are committed by Assad, AlQuaeda, the US, the IRA, Charles Manson, a tsunami or a hurricane named Katrina.

And yet some people can never resist at every possible opportunit­­­­­­­­­y to try justify Israel's War Crimes, Crimes against Humanity, and ethnic cleansing, by comparing them to something else that might be perceived as similar in barbarity or evil.

However, the only thing they achieve is to point out that it is in fact correct to put Israel on the same level as other barbaric regimes.

The only difference is that in the case of dictatorsh­­­­­­­­­ip­s­, it's mostly a small group of individual­­­­­­s that is responsibl­­­­­­­­­e (Assad, Saddam, Taylor) whereas with Israel, it is an Official State Policy, a political system where persons or personalit­­­­­­­­­ie­s do not matter so much.

It seems the only times your hearts ever fill with joy are when somewhere else in the World, a diaster happens so that it can be used to try to justify Israeli policy against the people under Israeli Occupation for decades­­­­­­­­­.

The original founders of Israel, whose intention it was to base the State of Israel on the humanist values and liberal ideas of the Age of Enlightenm­­­­­­­­­en­t would rightly be ashamed of you.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
09:15 PM on 06/21/2011
Is he UN playing first or second violin.........LoL
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Michael Hughes
Foreign policy analyst
01:07 AM on 06/22/2011
Like Nero, they actually don't know how to play....
07:50 PM on 06/21/2011
The Russian position on Syria is sheer moral hypocrisy & cynical obstructionism (as is, Mr. Hughes would say, The White House & State Dept. position). But anybody who can advocate that the UN, the US, NATO, & the international community stand idly by while the Syrian security forces & the Assad regime commit atrocities like those mentioned here is also just fiddling while Syria burns. It's obvious UN resolutions & US sanctions are simply wasted words unless the UN the US NATO & the international community are willing to enforce them. And the Bashir Assad regime is just playing the international community for dummies & buying time while the Syrian security forces carry out the cleansing & purge of the opposition. The UN, the US, NATO & Co. need workable rules & viable procedures for enforcing international war crimes & human rights law. And just because NATO has violated its UN mandate & botched the Libyan op doesn;t mean the UN, the US & NATO shouldn't learn from their mistakes & try to get it right in Syria. Before it's too late & Syria degenerates into another civil war & failed state, ruled by Syria's military police & Assad's reign of terror.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Bark
It's a MAD world after all...
09:16 PM on 06/21/2011
ericdme -- no you don't say, Putin? Never, he is such a sensitive guy.... almost like Stalin!
10:48 PM on 06/21/2011
What are you kidding?

Why should U.S. or NATO enforce war crimes?

NATO and the U.S. commit war crimes and are never held accountable, IT IS NATIONS LIKE THE U.S. THAT HAVE DESTROYED THE POWER OF UN RULES AND LAWS!
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CigarGod
What is your process?
08:30 AM on 06/22/2011
ahhh...a new friend.
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wom122
Primum non nocere
07:21 PM on 06/21/2011
Thank you. I hope our politcians will refrain from yet another foolish adventure in the Near East.
07:06 PM on 06/21/2011
I too think the western military intervention in Libya was a blunder.
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Jack Daniels Esq
Hold the ice
04:18 PM on 06/21/2011
UN Annan was only slightly more useless than WH Obama - why is that ...?
03:00 PM on 06/21/2011
And NATO has not committed violations or atrocities?

NATO nations are a party to the conflict in Libya, they should have no say because they have picked sides.