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Michael Nevradakis

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Chaos, Hypocrisy and the Greek Elections

Posted: 06/17/2012 9:24 am

Chaos. This Greek word aptly describes the climate surrounding Greece over the past several weeks, at least if the Greek and international media are to be believed. In the weeks leading up to the parliamentary elections of May 6, and the upcoming elections of June 17, the climate that has been cultivated by the media has been one of polarization and fear. Unelected bureaucrats from the European Union and politicians from Germany, France and elsewhere have repeatedly issued stern warnings about the cataclysm that will follow if Greek voters do not elect the "right" parties. Meanwhile, Greek television has featured an endless parade of candidates appearing on talk shows and in unofficial debates, while commentators continuously warn voters of the consequences of not making the correct choice on June 17.

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Shuttered businesses, such as this storefront in Thessaloniki, have appeared throughout Greece over the past two years, as the economic austerity policies imposed on Greece have led to reduced incomes, increased unemployment, and much less consumer spending.

This polarized climate was exemplified by the now-infamous incident involving Ilias Kasidiaris, a member of the far-right Golden Dawn political party, who slapped longtime Communist Party MP Liana Kanelli on live television. This is but one example of the polarization seen in Greece, however. Since the elections of May 6th, campaign dialogue has consisted of a number of odious "either-or" scenarios for Greek voters, such as a choice between the Euro and the drachma, between Greece remaining in the E.U. or abandoning Europe, and between austerity and an alternate path forward for the country. With most of the major media outlets in Greece being openly pro-memorandum, this has resulted in skewed coverage that has sought to manipulate public opinion. An example of this was seen in the reporting of the results of a poll that found that 88 percent of respondents were in favor of Greece remaining within the Eurozone. What the media conveniently ignored was that 54 percent of respondents supported retaining the Euro only under favorable terms. International media outlets have brazenly followed suit, with the Financial Times recently calling for Greek voters to elect the pro-memorandum New Democracy party, instead of the left-wing Syriza political party. Foreign politicians also have not resisted the temptation to intervene: President Obama recently called on Greece to "meet its obligations," ignoring his own numerous broken campaign promises.

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In the days and weeks leading up to the June 17 election, campaign posters from multiple parties have appeared on bus stops, walls, and lampposts all throughout Greece.

While Greek voters are being terrorized about the choice that they are to make on Sunday and criticized for not electing a "pro-Europe" party outright on May 6th, Greek political parties were admonished by international commentators for not forming a unity government. This ignores the fact that these same "pro-Europe" political parties are the ones which helped lead the country to its present state. It overlooks the fact that last year, Belgium set a record for most consecutive days (535) without a government. It ignores the fact that an unelected government led by former banker Mario Monti remains in power in Italy, and it ignores the problems that we have faced in the United States, such as in 2000 -- when it took months of recounts and a Supreme Court decision in order for the loser to be named the winner of the presidential elections.


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A Syriza campaign booth in central Athens.

Lost within the cacophony of voices that are chastising Greece and its voters, is the will of the Greek people, and the significance of the choices that they have already made. In October 2009, the two longstanding political powers, PASOK and New Democracy, received 77.4 percent of the vote. On May 6th, that percentage nosedived to 32 percent, shattering the two-party system and discrediting most pre-election polls. While commentators claimed that Greek voters sent a signal in favor of "unity" across the political spectrum, in my opinion, the message was clear: Greek voters want change. Greek voters are tired of the scaremongering, tired of being portrayed as the poster-child for the ills of Europe and tired of the broken promises made by the "major" parties. They are tired of the promises that were made by the EU and IMF that the austerity measures would bring growth in 2012... or 2013... or perhaps in 2015, or that the measures would not affect the poorest members of society, as the IMF's Poul Tomsen claimed in an interview with Greek newspaper Kathimerini in May 2010. And while many Greek voters may desire political unity, such unity is undesirable if it means continuing the failed policies that have led to sharp reductions in salaries and pensions and skyrocketing taxes and unemployment.

On June 17, the Greek voters will make perhaps the most important decision in the country's history, and while they are being warned about the chaos that will follow if they do not vote in the "proper" manner, the true chaos has already occurred: with the wholesale destruction of an entire economy, with the democratic deficit of the European Union becoming openly evident, and with the less-than-veiled efforts to instill fear in voters. It is this chaos that Greek voters will have an opportunity to end on June 17.

 

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Chaos. This Greek word aptly describes the climate surrounding Greece over the past several weeks, at least if the Greek and international media are to be believed. In the weeks leading up to the pa...
Chaos. This Greek word aptly describes the climate surrounding Greece over the past several weeks, at least if the Greek and international media are to be believed. In the weeks leading up to the pa...
 
 
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04:56 PM on 06/19/2012
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jun/18/g20-summit-barroso-eurozone-crisis?fb=optOut - Even the EU's Barroso admits that the crisis now infecting Greece and the rest of Europe began in the United States. This for the person who commented yesterday that "Greece is destroying the world economy."
10:21 PM on 06/18/2012
Greece is just the first in a long chain of dominos. The US is at the other end of the chain. Politicians using the people's money to curry favor and buy votes created this whole mess. NOT crooked banks. Politicians are the root cause and the common denominator. DON'T be responsible in spending, DON'T raise taxes when you want to spend, don't make any voter be accountable for his own behavior. Everything is free....be it low taxes (or not paying taxes, in this case) to a welfare state. Look in the mirror folks. We are not that different. And we are the LAST ones to criticize others when we cannot get our own house in order. Shame on the US, the Congress, and the President.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
10:44 AM on 06/18/2012
It must be awful for the Greeks that one of the only apparently credible choices in the current crisis is with the New Democracy party, given their woeful role in causing the problems in previous years. I'd feel trapped.

Heads really should roll in that party.
05:52 PM on 06/18/2012
I would hardly call New Democracy credible, but otherwise I agree with the lack of real choice. In an upcoming piece, I will go over New Democracy's scandals from 2004-2009, when they were last in power. It's quite telling that a party that was literally rocked by one scandal after another is suddenly passed off to Greeks and the international community as the only legitimate choice in the elections.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
03:59 AM on 06/19/2012
I saw Papandreou being interviewed last night and was reminded how politics has a nasty habit of not necessarily choosing the best candidate.

Why was he not a runner in this race? He struck me as having both a clear idea of the problems and the ability to talk to international partners - two things that are needed right now.
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James Swick
Enjoying the spectacle
09:49 AM on 06/18/2012
Once again we are caught in a media circus with how many writers with how many points of view trying to control our thoughts about a situation half a world away and about which we know little.
Those of us in the US have little idea about the depth and power of the Greek spirit that for centuries fought Ottoman oppressors in the face of an overwhelming force.
Greek cultural identity is thousands of years old. Despite the chaos, misinformation, and punishment the Greeks will prevail.
09:33 AM on 06/18/2012
Michael, I can see your raw feelings here, You write 50% of the comments to your article trying to convince us that the poor Greeks are victims. Victims of an evil upper class, of Goldman Sachs, the evil Germans, the unforgiving IMF yadee yadee ydaee. That and $3.50 will buy you a cup of coffee at Starbucks.
What I don't see in your article are any solutions. Well you can stand on the street corner with a tin cup and complain or you can rise, swallow your pride and reform the country. And if not, sorry, Greece was for the last couple of centuries a poor house with an overpowering, life suffocating orthodox cleric. While the rest of Europe went through industrialization, had labor movements rise and fall and moved ahead, Greece stayed a poor back water. It did not hurt the rest of Europe then and after writing off Greek debt it will not concern Europe too much if you guys don't get it together.
Democracy is not only fun and giggles. You choose the wrong leaders, you end up in deep doodoo. There in an evolutionary process. Maybe Greece has to go through a vale of tears for a long time before you end up with able leaders, but nobody can do it for you.
Reciting past glory and having a sense of entitlement isn't in right now.
05:56 PM on 06/18/2012
By the way, what I don't see in *your* comment are any solutions or constructive comments backed up by fact. Instead you: a) repeat tired stereotypes, and b) share ignorant and untrue statements about Greece.
romano70
If conservatives were smart, they'd be liberals
09:05 AM on 06/18/2012
Mr Nevradakis, could you please explain in this -beautiful, I may add- rhetoric about the problems the Greek electorate and the Greek people are suffering, where is the responsibility of the Greek people listed? Where is the shameless tax evasion listed, where is the social benefits frauds listed, where is the sense of entitlement that the Greeks have to money that not only doesn't belong to them, but that they feel they deserve without any conditions? Why are Greeks attacking the only hand that is helping them, namely the Germans, by calling them "Nazis", only because they are conditioning the assistance? By the way, if the shoe was in the other foot and the Greeks had to help the Germans, would they? As long as there is no acknowledgement of wrongdoing, I see no improvement in the European situation. A massive, collective Greek Mea Colpa is pending, sir. And the world is -incredibly- still waiting for it.
09:01 AM on 06/18/2012
The banksters will have their pound of flesh at the cost of your firstborn.
For months Wall St honchos have been claiming the US economy was immune from the Greek fallout (the usual pep rally to promote CONfidance) , but yesterday one was extolling the virtues of austerity in the defense of US corporate interests. I kid you not.
lastpost
see biography
06:58 AM on 06/18/2012
"Chaos."
With but one mighty exertion, the amphora was sent hurtling further down the Greek street.

"stern warnings about the cataclysm that will follow if Greek voters do not elect the "right" parties."
A great civilisation will fall. (Further details subject to outcome)

"commentators continuously warn voters"
Gonna give you advice you can’t verify?

"austerity and an alternate path"
Austerity: An open ended commitment. Alternate path: Recovery, through recourse to previously tried and tested methodology.

"President Obama recently called on Greece to"
accept slavery as nature’s way?

"It overlooks the fact that"
you can’t extract a litre from a millilitre jug.

"Greek voters are tired of the scaremongering"
They have survived wars, no less.

"the wholesale destruction of an entire economy,"
Beware of Greeks, being given short shrift.
06:54 AM on 06/18/2012
I do not see how they can end the chaos or the suffering when they are, quite naturally, severely divided across ideological lines.

This is the crisis and dilemma of democracy, in general (all times and places):-
- Solutions demand unity: democracy delivers division.

The Greek people need complete unity and a single direction. Democracy cannot provide that. Nor can the alternatives to democracy because the divisions will remain.

In many ancient societies with law and a limited form of representative government, there were facilities for the election of a temporary dictator in times of crisis.

But hold on there! A temporary dictator might take property from the wealthy! Or make everybody pay taxes! Or tax the church!

Let's have chaos instead and call it democracy.
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mrs w waugh
Hail Caesar We Who Are About To Die Salute You
08:16 AM on 06/18/2012
If thats what you want,,but it could be very dangerous,I think,but I am not sure if you mean this,or where being ironic...................................
08:27 AM on 06/18/2012
It is not what I want. It is what I understand the situation to be.
romano70
If conservatives were smart, they'd be liberals
09:07 AM on 06/18/2012
Sorry, if the only choices are between chaos and tyranny, I choose chaos.
11:19 AM on 06/18/2012
Me too. I have lived places where both existed and they got along just fine. Chaos breeds tyranny.
06:14 AM on 06/18/2012
It's absolutely comical to read comments regurgitating and recycling the same tired stereotypes about the Greek people and the same old mantra about the lazy and corrupt Greeks, who received generous social benefits and retired at age 50, when the very same people who are leaving these comments are openly supporting the parties (ND and PASOK) that were in power in Greece for the past 40 years and are the ones that are in large part responsible for the current mess. Of course, let's not let logic stand in the way of propaganda.
romano70
If conservatives were smart, they'd be liberals
09:10 AM on 06/18/2012
Again, please stop the politician-blaming game. Where is the acknowledgement of wrongdoing? It seems absurd that some Greeks insist in disconnecting themselves from the benefits they received, from the corruption they promoted and finally from the politicians they elected. How about a little maturity and start owning up to one's mistakes?
09:24 AM on 06/18/2012
People just assume they are familar with the facts, when they parrot propaganda as official consensus.
Greece had a miliary dictatorship for years, propped up by the US and for which Clinton actually APOLOGIZED to the Greek people for.
The military dictatorship had established the same corrupt system of patronage and benefits to the wealthy resulting in them paying no taxes--(US on a similar trajectory)--and results in the people taking the hit for the corruption and greed of the elites.
09:41 AM on 06/18/2012
What benefits?!? This continually recycled fairy tale of average Greeks
riding some sort of socialist gravy train on borrowed money is completely
insane. For many years now the average retirement age in Greece has
been higher than in Germany. The vast majority of people have been
working long and hard (harder than in most European countries), paying
a lot of taxes, and having a hard time making ends meet. People pick and
choose isolated anecdotes to support their preconceived stereotypes and
prejudices without even understanding the notion of anecdotal data.
02:42 AM on 06/18/2012
How about we look at Greece from a business point of view and forget all that silly political nonsense. A person promise's said benefits to the voters time and time again. The voters like said benefits and the person delivers said benefits over and over for decades. All the while benefits increase year after year and the person promise's more benefits again. Next the person spends more than they have and start borrowing at a 2 per cent interest rate until they can not paid it back in time. Once again they start borrowing to spend but at a 4 per cent interest to make the voters happy. Again the spending goes up and the money runs out and once again borrowing goes up and interest t goes up to 6% and on and on until nobody will give said person cheap loans. The person starts borrowing from Peter to pay Paul this is Greece if you know anything about high math you will know the answer !
05:13 AM on 06/18/2012
The problem is:Corruption. The money from EU subsidies, and loans were siphoned in Swiss bank accounts thanks to the corrupted Greek politicians. The fight is for the natural resources of Greece: oil and natural gas that worth trillions of euros.
06:09 AM on 06/18/2012
Indeed, corruption is one of the major problems (though if you think there is really any less corruption elsewhere, you're mistaken). Of course, it says a lot that the German government, the EU, and the IMF openly and brazenly have supported the very same parties (ND and PASOK) that are guilty of all of this corruption and mismanagement in the first place.
05:51 AM on 06/18/2012
When looking at how much debt pretty much every country in the world has amassed, it seems to me that everyone is living beyond their means, so it is quite hypocritical to scold Greeks for this practice, when everyone else has (wrongly) done the same thing as well. The housing bubble and the banking collapse in the United States is all the evidence one needs for how *everyone*, and not just the supposedly lazy, greedy, spendthrift Greeks, lived "beyond their means."
09:07 AM on 06/18/2012
And who is broke? Can't pay the meals for inmates in prison?
romano70
If conservatives were smart, they'd be liberals
09:14 AM on 06/18/2012
May be so, but the problem at hand is Greece, not the whole world. Stop dissipating the blame, please. The Greeks are on the edge of destroying the world economy, it is on the Greeks' shoulders, it is your fault to carry, none else's. The problem we see with Greece is precisely what you are doing: it is always someone else's fault, never an ownership of the problem, never anyone assuming responsibility. "Look at us, what have we done to deserve this?" is a recurring theme. A theme that ensures a repetition of the same situation 10 years down the road. Is like you guys have not learned a thing.
luckybear
Coffee Drinker
02:14 AM on 06/18/2012
"with the wholesale destruction of an entire economy, with the democratic deficit of the European Union becoming openly evident"

The failures of Democracy due not necessarily call for more Democracy. Voters voted for politicians in Greece that promised them all the goodies they wanted (protected job market, state owned monopolies, state jobs that required no work and where you could never be fired, generous pensions, open tax evasion, retire at 55 etc) and pay no consequences.

Now it is time to pay the piper and the Greeks are complaining. Sorry you voted for these people. This was a long running political patronage system. You reap what you sow. More voting isn't going to change this. Voting for leftist populists and far right wing fascists isn't going to make things better. Markets will force Greece one way or another to fix their long standing problems.

A nation where lawyers claim to make as much as janitors and Greek doctors demand bribes to do any work where no one pays taxes, can never be fired for doing a lousy job and where everyone demanded retirement at 55. This nonsense comes to an end. Too bad Greek voters can't vote to change reality.
05:44 AM on 06/18/2012
Dear coffee drinker,

Your comments would be far more credible if they didn't consist of regurgitated stereotypes about Greece that you've heard in the international press. Let's deconstruct:

- State owned monopolies: Greek industries have been largely deregulated already over the past dozen years, such as the Greek telecommunications company OTE, which now is owned by T-Mobile, or the Athens International Airport, which is operated by a German company (which owes millions in taxes to the state...shattering the myth that only "lazy Greeks" are tax evaders.)

- State jobs that require no work and where you could never be fired: sounds very much like state jobs in a lot of other countries! Unless you think you receive an exceptional level of service at the DMV or at the post office.

- Generous pensions: tell that to people receiving a pension of 200-400 Euros in a country where the cost of living is not much lower than in the rest of Europe.
05:44 AM on 06/18/2012
- Open tax evasion: most people in Greece have their taxes withheld from their salaries. On top of that, a value-added tax is added to the price of everything one can purchase, even items such as bread and milk. Those who are tax evaders are: a) the wealthy, b) independent professionals. Those are the categories of people who tend to cheat on their taxes everywhere. Unless you think everyone in the US is honest in what they report to the IRS, unless you think all those small businesses report honestly what their income is, and ESPECIALLY when you look at the Fortune 500 companies who make hundreds of millions of dollars in profits and pay ZERO in taxes.

"Everyone demanded retirement at 55" - not anyone I know! I do know people in the United States, however, who retired at age 50. They also happened to be government workers.

You're right, this nonsense has to end. These absurd stereotypes are nonsense, and those who spew them instead of sharing an original thought and with hard data to back up their opinions, need to cut it out.
romano70
If conservatives were smart, they'd be liberals
09:16 AM on 06/18/2012
That's tight, the Greeks have done ABSOLUTELY NOTHING to deserve what is going on, right? Please, grow up!
12:15 PM on 06/18/2012
F&Fing you. Very good points, especially about the taxes. Rings true. It is very hard for a salaried worker to avoid paying taxes. And you do pay VAT whenever you buy something. I have suspected that we have not been getting the full story on Greece. It's great to have a different point of view. Thank you.
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Stanley Bonk
"mad, bad, and dangerous to know"
01:14 AM on 06/18/2012
I commend the Greek people for standing up for themselves. The austerity measures imposed on her have been devastating and unncecessary. They're also counter-productive by Keynsian standards. This is really an argument between the bankers who want to secure their investments and the Germans, who have the largest stake in maintining the Euro. In all of it, the Grrek people have been on the receiving end of all the abuse, and they're finally standing up for themselves.
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menmykoko
Feudalism..the original Christian coalition.
12:47 AM on 06/18/2012
Yikes. Looks like they have a "Fox News" over there if the conservative party won. The planet is doomed as long as conservatives are in power.
04:42 AM on 06/18/2012
Funny comment. Because I say the same thing about liberals/progressives/socialists. For some reason, math seems to be a problem for you all. Spending on every social program that you can ratiionalize without ever considering how to pay for it. Eventually running out of money (Proving the accuracy of the saying attributed to Margaret Thatcher) and bringing economies to ruin. All in the name of "social justice", which is really funny, as most socialist governments become the most crooked and vicious. Mostly because they eventually need scapegoats to blame instead of admitting that again, math isn't their strength, and all the social benefit that were promised cannot be afforded. But admitting that means also admitting conservatives were correct. Governments should only spend what they recieve in taxes, and no more. But the left can't have that, and sooner or later that math thing occurs. And doom is the ultimate result. Because yes, sooner or later, you will run out of money.
06:10 AM on 06/18/2012
Tell that to the United States, the UK, France, Japan, etc., which are all trillions of dollars in debt. The myth that it was only Greece that was "living beyond its means" needs to stop.
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menmykoko
Feudalism..the original Christian coalition.
12:47 PM on 06/18/2012
Math isn't a problem for us as much as greed is for "you all". The TGOP No Party has trillions in overseas banks and don't think they should pay taxes that they siphon off of liberals. There are plenty of other ways to pay for social programs, but sociopaths like yourself have empathy deficit disorder which somehow leaves you unable to see it.
05:46 AM on 06/18/2012
Yes, indeed, Greece has many Fox News-type networks. Every single major television network and most smaller networks, as well as most of the press, were openly "pro-Europe" (pro-memorandum, pro-austerity, pro-ND), led by the supposedly credible and serious Skai TV/radio and their print arm, Kathimerini, and followed by Mega Channel, newspapers such as Ta Nea and To Vima, ANT1 TV, state television of course, and others. We'll be examining this issue more closely in a future posting, but it is all very unfortunate.
schatsie
Wall Street is Worse than Vegas
06:39 PM on 06/17/2012
Don't let them talk to the crazy Icelanders who refused to bail out their Gangster Banksters and have sent them to jail....Please don't throw me in the briar patch brer rabbit..... Not like those Icelanders.... or the Swedes....
05:48 AM on 06/18/2012
Not a word about Iceland in the Greek media. Instead, the public was terrorized again and again with a false dilemma: Euro (and austerity) or death, amidst "promises" that the supposely unnegotiable memorandum with the EU and IMF would be "renegotiated." Already, Samaras, the probable new prime minister, has publicly reneged on those promises, announcing instead that "Greece will fulfill its obligations."
romano70
If conservatives were smart, they'd be liberals
09:18 AM on 06/18/2012
"False dilemma"?????? You think that the whole world made this up just to scare a few millions of Greeks? You really know squat about Economics!